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Ⅰ单项选择
1.(人与社会·公共秩序) (2023四川遂宁中考)
Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ___across___ the road now.
A.across √ B.above C.below D.against
2.(2022辽宁盘锦中考)
Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ___What___beautiful music it is!
A.What √ B.What a C.How D.What an
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Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
3.(人与社会·人际交往) (2023内蒙古通辽中考)你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ___fill___ the cup 70% full ___with___ the tea.
4.(2024浙江舟山金衢山五校联盟期中)我需要一些帮助。你能帮我切碎这些香蕉来做水果沙拉吗?
I need some help. Could you help me ___cut___ ___up___ the bananas for fruit salad?
5.(新独家原创)如果你把所有这些数字加起来,你将会得到100。
If you ___add___ ___up___ all these numbers, you will get one hundred.
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Ⅲ完形填空
(人与自我·乐学善学)(2022江苏连云港中考改编)
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ___6___famous___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little ___7___interest___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___8___realized___ he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___9___his___ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ___10___close___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ___11___got up___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___12___sleeping___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An ___13___idea___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” ___14___Though___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ___15___as soon as___ the rooster began crowing. They kept doing this day after day. They never gave up no matter how ___16___cold___ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___17___carefully___ and put all their energy into reading books. ___18___In this way___, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ___19___both___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___20___dreams___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
6.A.ready B.famous √ C.late D.sorry
7.A.pride B.respect C.interest √ D.kindness
8.A.realized √ B.decided C.imagined D.promised
9.A.his √ B.her C.its D.their
10.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close √
11.
A.picked up B.got up √
C.gave up D.made up
12.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping √ D.reading
13.A.order B.idea √ C.exam D.ability
14.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though √
15.
A.as well as B.as much as
C.as good as D.as soon as √
16.A.long B.dry C.cold √ D.quiet
17.A.carefully √ B.politely C.probably D.recently
18.
A.In this way √ B.By the way
C.On their way D.On his way
19.A.either B.all C.both √ D.neither
20.A.mistakes B.dreams √ C.hobbies D.difficulties
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Ⅳ阅读理解
(思维品质·评价思维) (2024辽宁凌海期中,15—18,★★☆)
What is the secret of success? Maybe different people have different ideas. Socrates was one of the greatest thinkers in the world. He had his own idea about success.
Once, a young man asked Socrates about the secret of success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near a river the next morning. The next morning, they met. The young man asked Socrates, “How do you become so successful? Please tell me.” Socrates said nothing but took the young man along to the river. When the water got up to their necks, to the young man's surprise, Socrates took him and ducked him into the water quickly.
The young man tried his best to get away, but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the young man's face started turning blue. Socrates pulled the young man's head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp(喘气).
Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?”
“Air,” the young man answered.
Socrates said, “That is the secret of success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.”
21.What did the young man want to know from Socrates?
A.What he was like.
B.How he could succeed. √
C.Where he could succeed.
D.How to escape from water.
22.Where did Socrates and the young man meet?
A.Near the young man's house.
B.Near Socrates's house.
C.Near a river. √
D.In a river.
23.The underlined word “ducked” in Paragraph 2 means “___pressed___”.
A.pressed √ B.pulled C.kicked D.stuck
24.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The Secret of Happiness
B.The Secret of Success √
C.The Greatest Thinker Socrates
D.A Successful Young Man
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Ⅴ信息匹配
(思维品质·比较思维)(2023广东深圳南山外国语学校期中,21—25,★★☆)
以下是五个典故及其所传达的精神和智慧,请根据五个人的人物介绍,为每一个人选择一个合适的典故来描述他/她的情况。
A.Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat:
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.
B.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains:
It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
C.Shang Yang Builds Trust:
It tells us if a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
D.Waiting for A Hare:
It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
E.Mao Sui Recommends Himself:
It tells us we should always be confident. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that we can do it to help them out.
(C)25.David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.
(E)26.Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.
(A)27.Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a creative way when others are in trouble.
(B)28.Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult Maths problems, she never gives up.
(D)29.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.
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Ⅵ语法填空
(人与社会·文学作家) (2024广东深圳第三高级中学初中部期中)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Du Fu (712-770), one of ___30.___the greatest___(great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained ___31.___largely___(large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's 58-minute documentary(纪录片) Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audience. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares ___32.___him___(he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the ___33.___poet's___(poet) life in the film. He visits a number of places ___34.___to learn___(learn) about the amazing stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du's works ___35.___have been___(be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___36.___recording___(record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, ___37.___a___ professor at Renmin University of China.
Known ___38.___as___ China's “sage of poetry(诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu's poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book ___39.___is expected___(expect) to help Du's works reach more readers now.
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