☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Unit 1·素养综合检测(满分100分, 限时60分钟)☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)(思维品质·推断思维)(2024辽宁沈阳大东区月考)Solomon was a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She ___1___stood___ in front of him a few meters away. There were two garlands(花环) in her hands.“Dear, I have a ___2___question___ for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?”asked the queen.
Solomon looked at the garlands carefully.They ___3___looked___ the same,with the same size and the same color. He really couldn't tell one from ___4___the other___ with his eyes.Thinking for a time, he turned to the window. “Open the window,” he said to his servant.“___5___But___ there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and ___6___hurt___ us,” the queen said.“Don't ___7___worry___ ,”said the king.The servant walked to the window and opened it. A minute later, the bees started to come into the room ___8___through___ the window. They flew around and around, and ___9___finally___ sat on one of the garlands.“See?”the king said. “That's the real one.”“You are really very ___10___clever___ , King Solomon,” the queen said, laughing.1.A.drank B.stood√ C.danced D.sang2.A.promise B.suggestion C.present D.question√3.A.looked√ B.smelled C.tasted D.seemed4.A.other B.others C.the other√ D.another5.A.So B.But√ C.And D.Or6.A.help B.kiss C.find D.hurt√7.A.worry√ B.refuse C.hurt D.hurry8.A.to B.at C.through√ D.across9.A.exactly B.finally√ C.generally D.possibly10.A.clever√ B.patient C.brave D.great☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题2.5分, 共20分)A(人与社会·文学作家) (2024广东广州花都区邝维煜纪念中学期中)We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dreams?Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher(书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy(书圣). Born in Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he made great progress and excelled at calligraphy.Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never satisfied with himself. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character on his hand and said with a nod, “Now you will be a calligrapher.” Then he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character“永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character contained all the basic strokes(笔画) in forming Chinese calligraphy.After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character“永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher.It is said that even in Wang's lifetime a few of his works or his signature were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, a very basic art in China, have learned from and copied his style.11.Which of the following is the best to describe Wang?
A.Skillful and easily-satisfied.
B.Naughty and lazy.
C.Open-minded and kind.
D.Smart and hard-working. √12.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “excelled at”?
A.厌烦 B.擅长 √ C.练习 D.酷爱13.(新考法·事件排序题)What is the correct order of the following events about Wang?
a.He became well-known.
b.He kept practicing writing the character“永”.
c.He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep.
d.A character was written on his hand in his dream.
e.He realized how important the character“永” was.
A.e—a—d—c—b
B.e—d—a—b—c
C.c—d—e—b—a √
D.c—b—e—d—a14.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Practice Makes Perfect
B.A Famous Calligrapher's Dream
C.From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi √
D.A Famous Character of Wang XizhiB(跨学科·物理)(2023广东广州培正中学期中)As we know, Archimedes was a great scientist. He was one of the greatest minds in history. It is said that he once used a very large mirror or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attacking his home city of Syracuse. He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out truths. Here is a story about him.One day, when he was walking in the street, he saw a thin girl getting a big bucket(桶) of water from a well without difficulty. He then watched and thought it over. After studying this for a long time, he got the famous conclusion—the principle of the lever(杠杆原理). He then said to the king, “Give me a place to stand on and I will move the earth.” The king didn't believe him and asked him to support his idea by pulling a huge warship into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank(操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Finally, he pulled the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.In fact, Archimedes just used some leverage(杠杆作用) in this experiment. Besides this, he also made a lot of advanced weapons, which helped him protect his nation and its people in many wars. What a great scientist he was!15.What was the use of the mirror?
A.Helping protect Archimedes's home city. √
B.Helping save ships.
C.Giving Archimedes ideas.
D.Helping protect the crown.16.(新考法·事件排序题)
which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 2?
a.Archimedes saw a girl beside the well.
b.Archimedes set up an operating crank.
c.Archimedes discovered the principle of the lever.
d.Archimedes pulled the warship into the river.
A.acbd √ B.adbc C.cabd D.cadb17.How did Archimedes make the king trust him?
A.By making a crown.
B.By creating a warship.
C.By doing an experiment. √
D.By making some weapons.18.Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To ask for advice on beating others.
B.To offer some ways to solve problems.
C.To show the advantages of experiments.
D.To introduce a scientist and his experiment. √☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Ⅲ语法填空(每小题2分, 共20分)(2024广东深圳百合外国语学校开学考试)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。The story happened in ancient Greece. A man noticed the great storyteller Aesop was playing childish games 19.with some little boys. He 20.laughed (laugh) at Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time on such childish activity.Aesop responded by picking up a bow, 21.loosening (loosen) its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the man, “Now, solve the riddle, if you can. Tell us what the bow with loose string 22.means (mean).”The man looked at it for a long time 23.but had no idea what point Aesop was trying to make. Aesop explained, “If you keep a bow always bent(弯曲), it will break at last, but if you loosen its string 24.occasionally (occasional偶尔), it will be much 25.fitter (fit) for use when you want it.”So it is with us. Our minds and 26.bodies (body) are like bows. When constantly under pressure, they can eventually(最终) break. We need time to relax 27.ourselves (our). Taking time 28.to watch(watch) the clouds, enjoy a breeze(微风) or take a walk is necessary if we are to be our best later.☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Ⅳ综合阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(新独家原创)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第29—33小题。Once upon a time, the cities of Greece had their own kings. Corinth was one of them. Its people thought their king was the wisest ever. They always talked about him with pride. However, the king and his wife had done something very cleverly and nobody knew about it.One day, the king was working hard to (A)___solve___ Corinth's water problem. Suddenly, he saw Jupiter flying by with something in his arms.“How strange,” thought the king. “We seldom see Jupiter come down from the sky. I wonder what he's up to.” The king shrugged(耸肩), and went back to thinking about the water problem in his city.Within seconds, another god flew past. “Have you seen my daughter?” he asked loudly.The king said, “①” Immediately, a pure stream of clean
water gushed forth(奔涌而出).“I saw Jupiter going that way and carrying something in his arms. ② Maybe that was your daughter,” the king pointed.Jupiter was very angry when he learned about this. “Who is that mortal(凡人) to mind my matters?” he thought. He asked his brother Pluto, the god of the underworld(冥界), to take the king down there at once.Pluto did as he was told. He went to meet the king at the entrance to the underworld. (B)但是,他看见一个乞丐朝他走来, 而不是一位国王。 “Where are your coins?” Pluto asked. “How can you pay (C)___for___ the trip if you don't have any coins?”The king hung(低垂) his head in shame. (D)“My wife is too poor to give me a coin,” he said.Pluto's mouth fell open. “What?” he couldn't believe it. “Go back and get your coins from someone else then! ③” Right as he spoke, Pluto kicked the king out of the underworld.At the same time on the earth, the king was back to life. He thanked his wife, because she remembered what he had told her, “Never put a coin under my tongue when I die!”29.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:solve ; for30.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语: But, instead of a king, he saw a beggar coming towards him.31.将文中画线部分(D)改写为: My wife is not richenoughto give me a coin32.将“I will tell you what I have seen if you provide my city with a source of fresh water.” 填入文中,①②③三处中最佳的位置是: ①33.从文中找出两个表示希腊神的单词: Jupiter ; Pluto☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆综合阅读参考译文：从前，希腊的城市都有自己的国王。科林斯就是其中之一。人们认为他们的国王是最有智慧的。他们总是自豪地谈论他。然而，国王和他的妻子做了一件非常巧妙的事，却无人知晓。
一天，国王正在为解决科林斯的水源问题而努力工作。突然，他看见朱庇特怀里抱着一个东西飞了过来。
"国王想："真奇怪。"我们很少看到朱庇特从天而降。我想知道他在干什么。" 国王耸耸肩，继续思考他城市里的水问题。
没过几秒，又一个神飞过 "你看到我女儿了吗？"他大声问道。
国王说："如果你能为我的城市提供淡水，我就告诉你我所看到的一切。" 立刻，一股纯净的清水喷涌而出。
"我看见朱庇特往那边走，怀里抱着什么东西。 也许那是你的女儿。"国王指着说。
朱庇特知道后非常生气。"他想："那个凡人凭什么管我的事呢？他让他的兄弟冥神普路托立刻把国王带下去。
冥王照办了。他去冥界入口处迎接国王。但是，他看到的不是国王 而是一个向他走来的乞丐 "你的硬币呢？" 冥王问 "如果没有硬币，你怎么付得起旅费？"
国王羞愧地低下了头。"他说："我的妻子太穷了，连一个硬币都舍不得给我。
冥王星的嘴巴张得大大的。"什么？"他简直不敢相信。"那就回去从别人那里拿硬币吧！"就在他说话的同时，冥王星一脚把国王踢出了冥界。
与此同时，在人间，国王复活了。他感谢他的妻子 因为她记得他对她说过的话 "我死的时候 千万别把硬币放在我的舌头下面！"☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆Ⅴ书面表达(共30分)(语言能力·表达能力)(2024广东深圳龙华区外国语学校月考)我校将于国际文化周期间设立传统文化宣传板块,现面向九年级征集英语短文。请你根据以下信息,写一篇介绍孔子的英语短文。
出生时间、地点
公元前551年、鲁国
经历
1.3岁：父亲去世；2.少年时期：学习各个科目；3.27岁：建立学校。
主张
1.人都有受教育的机会；2.仁、礼... ...
你的评价
请你补充... ...
参考词汇: 鲁国(the kingdom of Lu)、仁(kindness)、礼(good manners)、公元前(BC)要求:1)词数80左右;2)不得出现真实人名、校名等;3)可恰当地自我发挥,使文章更完整。Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. He was born in the kingdom of Lu, now in Shandong Province, in 551 BC, more than two thousand years ago. When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard since they were poor. When he was a teenager, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was twenty-seven and he had his school. He thought everyone should have a chance to get education. His most important thoughts include kindness and good manners.I think that Confucius is a good teacher and has made a big difference to China.☆★☆-------------------------------☆★☆