第019页练习册答案详解 - 九年级上册

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Unit 2·素养综合检测

(满分100分, 限时60分钟)

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Ⅰ语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)

(人与社会·艺术家)(2022广东中考)

Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera(京剧) artist. She was born and raised ___1___in___ a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ___2___when___ she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music ___3___teacher's___ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ___4___to take___ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.

Wang Yiyi passed the test ___5___successfully___ and became a student of that school. She worked very ___6___hard___. Students in the school ___7___were asked___ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find ___8___a___ quiet place and cried out loud. She ___9___told___ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.

Years went by. Finally, ___10___her___ hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.

01.	A.in √	B.for	C.with
02.	A.if	B.when √	C.because
03.	A.teacher	B.teachers	C.teacher's √
04.	A.take	B.to take √	C.taking
05.	A.success	B.successful	C.successfully √
06.	A.hard √	B.harder	C.the hardest
07.	A.ask	B.asked	C.were asked √
08.	A.a √	B.an	C.the
09.	A.tell	B.tells	C.told √
10.	A.she	B.her √	C.hers

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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)

A

(人与自我·乐学善学)(2023湖北孝感中考)

A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.

The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va(佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14 title(十四岁以下男单冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience(观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.

“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的) farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said.

Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education,” he said.

Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket(挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.

“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home,” Wang said.

Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free.

For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope. “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage,” he said.

11.What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?
A.Tennis rackets.
B.The first prize.
C.A photo.
D.A bamboo basket.√

12.(新考法·词义猜测题)
The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “______”.
A.show love to√
B.make a promise to
C.depend on
D.play a part in

13.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Wang's great success.
B.Great changes in Wang's life.
C.Wang's daily life in the club.√
D.The reason why Wang chose tennis.

14.Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?
A.A tennis club.√
B.Wang's parents.
C.Wang's school.
D.An audience from Yunnan.

15.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Wang disliked his tennis training.
B.Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C.Wang expressed his hope for the future life.√
D.Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.

B

(2024广东华南师大附中期中)

Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true?

Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA. At school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experience made Edison discover his talents as a businessman and eventually(最后) he founded some companies.

Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration(展示) of his incandescent light(白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, the phonograph(留声机), the electric railway, and the electric light.

However, Edison did not invent many of the things he was said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start a company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park(门洛帕克的奇才)”.

16.What are some of the things that Edison worked on according to the passage?
A.The light bulb, the electric railway, and the phonograph.√
B.The steam engine, the fax machine, and the television.
C.The phonograph, the computer, and the telephone.
D.The light bulb, the camera, and the phonograph.

17.What did Edison actually invent?
A.The light bulb.
B.The telephone.
C.The computer.
D.The phonograph.√

18.Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison?
A.He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed.
B.He was a good businessman as well as an inventor.√
C.He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb.
D.He was a businessman but not an inventor.

19.(新考法·文章主旨题)

What is the main idea of the article?
A.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humans to see in the dark.
B.Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he was said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today.√
C.Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use(实物图书from印刷错误) an industrial research laboratory.
D.Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb.

20.In which magazine would you most likely find this article?
A.Travel Leisure
B.People Weekly√
C.Business Week
D.Culture

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Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题3分, 共15分)

(人与社会·人际交往)(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校开学考试)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。

Li Anqiang, who lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, has been working hard to help those like him.

“I hope people like me who have a physical disability as a result of natural disasters(自然灾害) or accidents will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang.

Li Anqiang is a therapist(治疗专家) working on prosthetic re-habilitation(假肢康复). ___21___He has been using man-made legs for 16 years in his daily study.___ He has also been working with them since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. His legs had to be amputated(截肢) after being buried(掩埋) for a whole day and night. ___22___He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.___ “To take care of me, my parents had to stop their jobs, and I had no idea what I would do with the rest of my life,” he said. He finally plucked up the courage to spend another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with prosthetic legs.

___23___After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.___ And later he got the chance to study in the US.

At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. ___24___Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.___ He found that many of them could not walk freely because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises. This encouraged him to work on prosthetics and rehabilitation.

“___25___I believe that the world is beautiful.___ Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that society can be more tolerant(包容的) of those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated no differently than people with glasses,” Li added.

A. A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties.
B. He has been using man-made legs for 16 years in his daily study.
C. After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.
D. Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.
E. I believe that the world is beautiful.
F. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.

21.___B___ 22.___F___ 23.___C___ 24.___D___ 25.___E___

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Ⅳ 阅读填空(每小题2分,共14分)

(新独家原创)(新素材·刺绣艺术)
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Wang Rongbi was wild with joy. Her embroidery(刺绣) artworks were shown on the international stage.

“I have never been abroad,” the 52-year-old said. “But my embroidery has.”

Wang, who was an embroidery ___26.___designer___(design), comes from Xiaogulong village, Guizhou province. Her works ___27.___were chosen___(choose) to be exhibited at Milan Fashion Week. These beautiful pieces showed the traditional artistry(工艺技术) of the Miao people to the world.

Wang is ___28.___proud___(pride) of Miao culture. Her pieces have seals(印章) on the chest, back and sleeves(袖子). It is her way ___29.___to show___(show) her great respect for the Siyin Miao, which is a branch of the Miao ethnic group.

“Siyin” in Chinese ___30.___means___(mean) four seals. It's said that in ancient times the Siyin Miao people kept the seals for the king. They were later separated by war.

___31.___To recognize___(recognize) each other, they embroidered the seals on their clothes.

This tradition has been passed down.

“___32.___traditional___(tradition) handicrafts(手工艺品) can be very fashionable,” said Wang. “Our ethnic culture attracts people from around the world.”

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Ⅴ书面表达(共21分)

(国防教育)(2024广东深圳宝安中学期中)
假定你是李华,你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。

简介	1986年11月出生于云南
主要经历	2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空；2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习；2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空
感悟	... ...（请补充至少2点）

注意:
1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.词数 80 左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:北京航空航天大学 Beihang University

Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him.

Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space. He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, he watched Yang Liwei enter space and dreamed of entering space in the future. Then he began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in July 2023.

In my opinion, behind success lies hard work. Only with hard work, can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. Let's learn from Gui.

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九年级上册↓ 第019页练习册答案详解 ↓

九年级上册
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