九年级上册
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Unit 4·素养综合检测

(满分100分, 限时60分钟)

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Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)

(人与社会·人际交往)(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)


Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ___1___Perhaps___ it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ___2___how___ to apologize(道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ___3___or___ you'll separate from each other forever.

Why do you argue?

You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend's idea is ___4___different from___ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ___5___angry___, you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to ___6___solve___ it and learn from it.

What does an apology mean?

Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ___7___way___ of admitting(承认) your mistakes. In fact, it's very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they've ___8___ever___ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ___9___try your best___. It's believed that a good apology needs to show that you're truly sorry and you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness(原谅).

What if(万一) it's not your mistake?

Sometimes the mistakes have ___10___nothing___ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ___11___neither___ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ___12___cool___ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.

Does apologizing always work?

As far as I know, an apology itself ___13___may not___ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ___14___it___ clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn't a magic stick. It may ___15___take___ people time to understand and forgive.

01. A.Perhaps  √ B.Recently C.Instead
02. A.what B.where C.how  √
03. A.and B.or  √ C.so
04. A.different from  √ B.similar to C.as well as
05. A.happy B.bored C.angry  √
06. A.solve  √ B.refuse C.complain
07. A.hobby B.way  √ C.reason
08. A.never B.nearly C.ever  √
09. A.go away B.try your best  √ C.talk back
10. A.something B.anything C.nothing  √
11. A.all B.neither  √ C.either
12. A.cool  √ B.relaxed C.crazy
13. A.mustn't B.may not  √ C.needn't
14. A.that B.this C.it  √
15. A.spend B.take  √ C.cost

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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)

A

(2024辽宁沈阳浑南区期中)

Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.

Dear Doctor,

　　I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school everyday. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?

Adam
Dear Adam,

　　I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.

　　I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.

Dr. Know

16.What is Adam suffering from at present?
A.Headaches and toothache.
B.Backache and headaches.  √
C.Stomachache and headaches.
D.Toothache and backache.

17.How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Worried.  √

18.Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam?
A.To see a local doctor.  √
B.To leave all books at school.
C.To take some medicine.
D.To stop using his computer.

19.The underlined word “recommend” has the similar meaning to “___suggest___”
A.comment
B.believe
C.suggest  √
D.disagree

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B

(跨学科·体育与健康)(2022江苏徐州中考改编)

Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.

One player often left as soon as they lost a game. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they didn't make a catch.

While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important characters. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed(责怪) each other.

Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.

Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing a game. The team culture was improving.

Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.

Peter didn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around their characters led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.

20.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?
A.Last spring.
B.Last summer.  √
C.Last autumn.
D.Last winter.

21.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ___characters___.
A.baseball skills
B.baseball bats
C.characters  √
D.training

22.What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.精益求精的
B.吹毛求疵的
C.悲观的
D.乐观的  √

23.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Peter's efforts for the team work.  √
B.The team will win the next season.
C.The coach of the team wants to leave.
D.There'll be many fights among the boys.

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Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题3分, 共15分)

(人与自我·健康生活)(新独家原创)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。

Many teens have trouble getting enough sleep. ___24___According to a US survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.___ Here, some health experts are offering tips to help teens get a better night's sleep.

Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, avoid having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. ___25___It's not possible to change everything all at once.___ If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that's great.
------Sonal Malhotra

Many of you like to sleep in(睡懒觉) on weekends. ___26___This can affect your weekday sleep.___ On Sunday night, you haven't been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You'll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of control.
------Judith Owens

Like adults, some teens may have a lot of worries in their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. ___27___If I don't get enough sleep, I'll fail my test tomorrow!___” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. ___28___You can also just write about your worries.___ It can help you get rid of(戒掉)them.
------Dave Anderson

A. This can affect your weekday sleep.

B. If I don't get enough sleep, I'll fail my test tomorrow!

C. According to a US survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

D. You can also just write about your worries.

E. It's not possible to change everything all at once.

24.___C___ 25.___E___ 26.___A___ 27.___B___ 28.___D___

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Ⅳ阅读表达(每小题3分,共12分)

(新考法·阅读表达)(2024辽宁辽阳期末)
阅读短文,然后根据所读内容回答问题。

Dear Aunt Betty,
　　There is too much homework to do in middle school. Sometimes I can't finish all the homework because some of the homework is too difficult for me to work out. It makes me so upset that I am losing interest in studying. What can I do?
James
Dear James,
　　Middle school can be difficult; there's no doubt about it.
　　I'd advise doing the hardest homework first. Leave the easy part for later. Another way to organize the order of your homework is from your least favorite to your favorite subject. That way, you can use your energy for the most difficult work in the beginning, and as you become more tired or impatient, you'll be able to finish the rest more quickly and more easily. Saving the best for the last is a good tool of motivation(动力) and serves as a nice reward in the end.
　　The second piece of advice is to do your homework as soon as you can. This is a great way to organize the tasks that you most dislike in life. If you get your homework done as soon as you get home (or even during a free period in school), you'll open up the rest of the day for things you actually want to do. The longer you avoid your homework, the less likely you are to get it done.
Good luck!
Aunt Betty

29.Why can't James finish all the homework?
___Because some of the homework is too difficult for him to work out.___

30.Which part of homework should be done first according to Aunt Betty, the hardest part or the easiest part?
___The hardest part.___

31.What is Aunt Betty's second piece of advice?
___Doing his homework as soon as he can.___

32.Can you offer James another piece of advice? Please talk about it. Write 30 words or more.
___Yes. He can try to go over what he has learnt at school before he does his homework. If he does so, maybe he will find it easier and quicker to do his homework. ___
(开放性题目，言之有理即可。)

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Ⅴ书面表达(共23分)

(语言能力·表达能力)(2024广东广州开发区中学期中)
假如你是李华,你升上初三以来遇到了一些问题,不知道如何解决,想给电台主持人Betty写封邮件寻求帮助,请她给你一些建议。

你的问题 你的感受
1.缺少与父母的沟通，甚至有时会吵架
2.喜欢打篮球，但是作业增多
3.学习压力很大，晚上经常睡不着
... ...

要求:词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Betty,
　　I'm very glad to write to you. I have had some problems since I was in the ninth grade. I seldom communicate with my parents. It seems that they never want to understand me. So we even have an argument sometimes. I feel nervous and unhappy. I am a boy who likes playing basketball very much, but my homework is getting more and more. I don't have time to play and relax any longer. Now I have a lot of pressure from my schoolwork so that I can't often fall asleep at night. I am really tired and stressed out. What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Thanks a lot.
　　Best wishes,
Li Hua

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