九年级上册
↓ 第048页练习册答案详解 ↓
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期中素养综合测试

(满分120分, 限时100分钟)

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Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2.5分,共25分)
(人与自我 ·勤于反思)(2023陕西中考A卷)

Dear Helen Keller,

I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.

I read that you really brought your parents lots of ___1___trouble___ and they didn't know what to do! Then they found a great ___2___teacher___ for you—Ms.Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Becauseof Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to ___3___read___ and write by touch.

I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ___4___learn___. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ___5___right___ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ___6___good___ thing can come from it.

I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ___7___thought___ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ___8___friends___ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you'll find your feet.**” She made me feel ___9___happy___.

When I first heard about you, I was really ___10___surprised___ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.

Yours,
Amelia Grant

*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.

**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.

01. A.trouble  √ B.help C.advice D.luck
02. A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher  √ D.driver
03. A.dance B.read  √ C.play D.watch
04. A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn  √
05. A.wrong B.right  √ C.free D.busy
06. A.good  √ B.strange C.funny D.usual
07. A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought  √
08. A.members B.cousins C.friends  √ D.strangers
09. A.happy  √ B.sad C.bad D.shy
10. A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised  √

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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)

A

(新体裁 ·图表与图式)(2023广东广州中考改编)



        My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do?
—Ann

The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you'll still look like each other, but not twins!

        My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean!
—Mike

Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Put things back where they should be when you don't use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!

        I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!
—Jessie

We're sorry that you're feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They'll know exactly how you feel and help you. What's more, going to a summer camp doesn't mean a terrible summer. You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?

11.Who might be most interested in reading this passage?
A.Young sports lovers.
B.Teenagers in need of help.  √
C.Summer camp planners.
D.Kids looking for dressing ideas.

12.What problem does Mike need to solve?
A.Having an unwanted holiday plan.
B.Failing to manage his time wisely.
C.Not knowing how to tidy his room.  √
D.Unable to get on well with his friends.

13.What advice does the writer give to Jessie?
A.Tell your parents how you feel.
B.Be ready to help other students.
C.Study harder in the summer camp.
D.See the advantage of what you dislike.  √

B

(人与自我·勤于反思)(2023辽宁沈阳中考改编)

Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.


One day, a short man came. He didn't look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap(圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease(肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.

That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, some people are slower, and some are faster. Some have natural talent(天赋), and some have trained harder. Don't judge(判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.

The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don't run fast when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be running.

14.What was the author's first impression of the short man?
A.He was an amazing runner.
B.He was an experienced driver.
C.He wasn't good at running.  √
D.He was too proud of himself.

15.What happened to the author when he slowed down?
A.His breath became much heavier.
B.His foot didn't hurt any more.  √
C.He sounded like having an illness.
D.He started to have a pain in his foot.

16.What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A.Age.
B.Job.
C.Attitude.
D.Ability.  √

17.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The slower, the healthier
B.The faster, the better
C.Keep fit through running
D.Enjoy your own speed  √

C

(学习能力·学习习惯)(2024广东深圳高级中学初中部开学考试)

From a young age, I started to carefully make lists of what I had to do, such as “reading two new books” and “doing an extra hour of Maths exercises”. All through my teens, this was a way to organize my confused mind as it jumped from one brilliant idea to another, which played a great role in my study. I knew what I had to do and when to do it.

As I moved to Britain for a degree, and then started a career and my own family, I continued focusing on the things I needed to achieve. The lists started to have disadvantages and they were eventually controlling me. I didn't celebrate achievements like making progress. Instead, I kept writing all the things I still had to do, always driving myself forward and never stopping to take a breath.

I had great anxiety. So I decided to start writing a list of what I had done every Friday evening. As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also thought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest things I have completed. It was a tiny change, but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life.

I'm still driven to succeed when taking time to think of the things I have achieved—big or small. I'm able to set my own standards of success. Writing these achievements down reminds me of the tiniest success. And my self-worth is no longer measured by the ticks and crosses on the lists of what I have to do.

18.What did the author think of her making lists of what she had to do through her teens?
A.It made her life less organized.
B.It benefited her studying performance.  √
C.It offered her different career choices.
D.It greatly reduced her negative feelings.

19.What is the tiny change the author had in her life later?
A.Making more small achievements.
B.Showing little concern for the list of what she had to do.
C.Paying less attention to wins and losses.
D.Combining the lists of what she had to do with the lists of what she had done.  √

20.Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Determined and disciplined.  √
B.Friendly and careful.
C.Adventurous and responsible.
D.Generous and outgoing.

21.What can we learn from the author's experience?
A.Never stop pushing ourselves hard.
B.Don't forget to celebrate our achievements.  √
C.The road to growth is full of ups and downs.
D.All that matters is to grasp the correct method.

D

(思维品质·比较思维)(2024广东广州十八中期中)

When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But one thing wasn't very fun about it. He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got a little unhappy and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I was even more upset then, because I was not a fish! I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think change what a fish did?

As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in the sunlight than in the shadows. Yet, fish don‘t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish, the better I became at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and entered the business world, my first boss said to us, “We all need to think like salesmen.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to do long-term business with people who were much older and richer than me, I slowly learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following...

22.Why was the writer unhappy when fishing with his father at the age of nine?
A.Because he could not catch a fish.  √
B.Because his father was not patient with him.
C.Because his father did not teach him fishing.
D.Because he could not change a fish as his father did.

23.According to the writer, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under trees.
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under trees  √
D.in shallow water under the sunlight

24.After entering the business world, the writer found his father's fishing advice useful.
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his first boss's sales idea useful
C.his father's fishing advice useful  √
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people

25.What will the writer talk about at the end of the passage?
A.How to think like customers.  √
B.Why to think like customers.
C.How to think like salesmen.
D.Why to think like salesmen.

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Ⅲ信息匹配(每小题2分,共10分)

(2024广东深圳新华中学期中)
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的建议,请根据五位同学的问题,为他们选择合适的建议。

A.(29)  Write down how much pocket money you spend every day in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.

B.(28)  You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.

C.(   )  You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.

D.(27)  Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines.

E.(26)  I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.

F.(30)  You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.

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26.Ivy: I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to.  E  √

27.Mandy: I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. ButI don't want to ask my parents for money.  D  √

28.Simon: My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely.  B  √

29.Brian: I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.  A  √

30.Kevin: My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.  F  √

26. ___E___ 27. ___D___ 28. ___B___ 29. ___A___ 30. ___F___

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Ⅳ补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

(国防教育)(2023山西中考)
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)


A.Thank you.
B.That's true.
C.I have no idea.
D.What about yours?
E.Did you watch the news?
F.I want to be a person like them.
G.How was your trip to the space museum?
31.___G___   32.___B___   33.___E___   34.___D___   35.___F___

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Ⅴ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 (每小题1分,共5分)

36.A new dish in this restaurant smells really delicious, and many customers go there to taste it.

37.(2023四川广安中考)
Last month, my best friend agreed(同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.

38.(2024浙江宁波联合实验中学期中)
I avoided(避免) meeting Nancy after we had a fight.

39.(2024广东深圳百合外国语学校开学考试)
It is considered impolite to ask a person's age at your first meeting.

40.(新独家原创)
It's useless for you to feel upset and regret(后悔) doing that.

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Ⅵ书面表达(共25分)

[答案含评分细则](新素材·杭州亚运会)(2024广东广州海珠区珠江中学期中)

李华十一期间想去杭州看亚运会,但他的父母不同意他去。李华非常郁闷,写信给朋友 Lily 倾诉,请你根据表格中的内容提示代Lily写一封回信,针对李华父母的担心给出你的建议。

李华父母担心 如何解决
他不能照顾好自己,无法保证自身安全 你可以告诉他们你的旅行计划,如……
去杭州花费大,家里开支紧张 ……
十一期间去杭州的人很多,住宿和吃饭都不方便 ……

注意事项:
(1)短文须包含所给提示内容,可作适当的发挥;
(2)不得出现真实的人名或校名;
(3)词数90左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

        I've received your letter recently. I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips to help you. They worry that you cannot take good care of yourself or ensure your own safety. You can tell them your travel plan. You promise to go to the sports stadium regularly every day to watch games and rest at the hotel on time, instead of wandering around. You also promise to call them every day. As for spending money in Hangzhou, you can find a part-time job during your vacation and earn your own money without asking your parents for money. Finally, you can book the hotel in advance for food and accommodation. If eating is inconvenient, you may eat some instant noodles or bread.

        Hope my suggestions will be useful to you.

Yours,
Lily

【评分细则】
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数应在90左右,若不符合要求,则扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣2—3分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:
1.对李华父母所担心的问题进行描述;
2.针对这些问题给出具体的解决方案;
3.对李华表达安慰与祝福。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:要点齐全,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含两个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包括一个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。说明:若为空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,则视为0分。

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