九年级上册
↓ 第071页练习册答案详解 ↓
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Ⅰ根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.直到她告诉我实情我才意识到我错了。
I didn't realize I was wrong until she told me the truth.

2.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to speak loudly in pubic.

3.食物短缺不再是个问题。
Food shortages are no longer a problem.

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Ⅱ阅读理解

(人与自然·环保意识) (2022辽宁沈阳中考改编)

Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of scraps(剩菜). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.

The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger,” said a government secretary.

Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.

Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.

The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2. The good of that would be the same as that of taking one in every four cars off the road.

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4.Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because the food was cooked from something thrown away.  √
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.

5.What does food waste influence at last?
A.Fuel.
B.Cars.
C.Cows.
D.Climate.  √

6.What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A.Even small action can help make our world better.  √
B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.

7.Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Cheese—Healthy for people
B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food waste—Bad for the environment  √
D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth

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Ⅲ完形填空

(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2023山东滨州中考改编,36—45,★★☆)

When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ___8___learned about___ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ___9___pictures___ to help me.

Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ___10___in___ it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the ___11___reason___ for the difference?

One thing I've definitely(明确地) ___12___noticed___ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ___13___greet___ people in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.

Another thing is the ___14___names___ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you ___15___what___ the dishes are like. Therefore, it's ___16___helpful___ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.

There are ___17___probably___ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.

08. A.learned about  √ B.came up C.kept away D.cleared out
09. A.videos B.covers C.pictures  √ D.materials
10. A.at B.for C.from D.in  √
11. A.result B.reason  √ C.choice D.list
12. A.noticed  √ B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
13. A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet  √
14. A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names  √
15. A.what  √ B.how C.why D.which
16. A.harmful B.helpful  √ C.colorful D.awful
17. A.nearly B.simply C.probably  √ D.hardly

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Ⅳ阅读还原

(人与自然·绿色生活)(2024广东深圳罗湖区期中,26—30,★★☆)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。

Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? ___18___The decisions we make on what we eat shape us.___ And those decisions can also shape the world around us.

Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. ___19___Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you.___ From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance is, the better the food will be for your health and the environment.

Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food which grew locally. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical(热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. ___20___We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground.___

When we calculate(计算) food miles, we shouldn't just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. ___21___Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly.___ However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint(碳足迹) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.

___22___Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy.___ However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. We can buy the local farmers food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.

A.The decisions we make on what we eat shape us.  18  √

B.Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly.  21  √

C.Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally.  多余选项  ×

D.Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy.  22  √

E.We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground.  20  √

F.Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you.  19  √

18.___A___ 19.___F___ 20.___E___ 21.___B___ 22.___D___

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Ⅴ短文填空

(2023辽宁葫芦岛中考改编)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)。

shape awful make too either become
middle and special leave without history

There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ___23.___special___ as nang(馕). It is usually round and flat(平的), thick on the edge(边缘) and thin in the ___24.___middle___. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can keep walking for a day if they don't eat meat, but can't live a day ___25.___without___ nang. As for visitors, they can't miss it, ___26.___either___.

Nang has different sizes, tastes and ___27.___shapes___. It's not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour(面粉). ___28.___To make___ nang more delicious, people add sesame(芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.

Nang has a ___29.___history___ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough(生面团) was ___30.___left___ outside and was cooked(熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ___31.___and___ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ___32.___became___ more and more popular.

Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.

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