九年级上册
↓ 第074页练习册答案详解 ↓
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Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

(人与自然·环保意识)(2023云南中考)

My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ___1___cake___ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ___2___with___ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.

The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ___3___started___ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.

My ___4___family___ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ___5___eats___ a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!

After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ___6___better___ way to use all the melon skin. She took out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skin into small pieces. ___7___After___ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she ___8___carefully___ made her delicious GREEN cake.

What a great product of the melon skin! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to ___9___worry about___ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ___10___special___ cake.

01. A.cake  √ B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon
02. A.about B.with  √ C.into D.at
03. A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started  √
04. A.neighbor B.family  √ C.coach D.doctor
05. A.makes B.drinks C.eats  √ D.throws
06. A.better  √ B.worse C.shorter D.harder
07. A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After  √
08. A.carefully  √ B.politely C.hardly D.sadly
09. A.look up B.worry about  √ C.give out D.put up
10. A.terrible B.common C.special  √ D.white

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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)

A

(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023辽宁抚顺中考改编)

China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.

Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's rice cake, is made from glutinous rice(糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.

The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income(收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.

Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉), wheat starch(麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people canput different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.

___▲___ The ways to make niangao include braising(炖), stir-fry(炒), deep-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.

Stir-fried niangao with shepherd's purse(荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears in most families on Chinese New Year's Eve.

Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?

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11.People usually eat niangao during the Spring Festival according to the passage.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival
B.the Lantern Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.the Spring Festival  √

12.From Paragraph 3, we can know the meaning of niangao.
A.taste
B.meaning  √
C.preparation
D.shape

13.People in the south of China like to have salty niangao.
A.east
B.south  √
C.west
D.north

14.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “___▲___” in Paragraph 5?
A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C.People cook niangao in many different ways.  √
D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.

15.Niangao with chicken soup is popular on Chinese New Year's Eve from the passage.
A.chicken soup  √
B.shepherd's purse
C.red beans
D.flower sugar

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B

(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2023山西长治期末)

Fuchsia Dunlop, an English woman, writes something about her experience with food from China. She says she cooks in a very relaxing way, going to the farmers' markets at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.

“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find greatest is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”

Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.

Always keeping a notebook in her hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she had tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine(烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from the Jiangnan area. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.

To better understand the context(背景) of the food in the Jiangnan area, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.

“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly,” she says. “I also like the dishes that I've enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me,” she adds.

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16.According to the passage, Dunlop could not buy clothes in the farmers' markets.
A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.clothes  √
D.onions

17.What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Carefully.
B.Unbelievably.  √
C.Happily.
D.Lately.

18.What's the name of Dunlop's first book?
A.Sichuan Cookery.
B.Land of Fish and Rice.
C.The Dream of the Red Chamber.
D.Professional Cooking.

19.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Fuchsia Dunlop is from the UK.
B.The Chinese are good at cooking vegetables.
C.Fuchsia Dunlop grew up in China.  √
D.Dunlop enjoys Chinese dishes.

20.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The experts at cooking vegetables.
B.A fan of Chinese classics, Fuchsia Dunlop.
C.The communicator of Chinese cuisine.  √
D.The skills of cooking different dishes.

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Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题3分,共15分)

(2024广东广州三校期中联考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. ___21.___No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包围) unhealthy food.___ From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. ___22.___She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.___ So she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks.

The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how to do it. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. ___23.___At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before.___ But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.

The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. ___24.___She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers.___ Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What's more salads even tasted better than hamburgers. ___25.___Jessica felt so good with the diet change.___ She planned to cook once a week. She felt ambitious(有雄心的) and loved the change she was making.

A.At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before.  23  √

B.She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.  22  √

C.Jessica felt so good with the diet change.  25  √

D.No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包围) unhealthy food.  21  √

E.She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers.  24  √

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Ⅳ补全对话(每小题3分,共15分)

(人与社会·人际交往)(新独家原创)
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are discussing where to eat lunch.)


A.Have you tried it before?

B.Is that true?  多余选项  ×

C.I have no idea.  多余选项  ×

D.What is it?

E.Would you like to come with us?

F.That sounds great!

G.A Korean restaurant named Jinjuu.

26.___E___ 27.___G___ 28.___A___ 29.___D___ 30.___F___

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Ⅴ书面表达(共20分)

(人与自我·健康生活)(2024辽宁沈阳铁西区期末)
假设你是学生李辉,你校英文社团正在进行“Form healthy eating habits”主题活动,请你用英文写一封倡议信。要点如下:
(1)养成健康饮食习惯的重要性;
(2)如何养成健康的饮食习惯(至少两条);
(3)发出倡议。
注意:词数为80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

        As we all know, forming healthy eating habits is very good for us. It can make our body strong. It can also keep us full of energyall all day.

        In order to form healthy eating habits, we'd better have different healthy food every day, such as vegetables, eggs and meat.

        Second, we mustn't eat too much for each meal. Too much food makes us feel uncomfortable and is harmful to our health. At the same time, we should stay away from food high in fat, salt and sugar so that we can't become fat.

        “You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy. Let's take action now!

Yours,
Li Hui

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