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专项素养综合全练(四) 综合阅读
阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列各题。
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A
(探教材·P3)(2024辽宁沈阳于洪区期中改编)
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy.
Then, however, he began to (A)doubt that it was a real golden crown. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“(B)This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath,(C)一些水溢了出来.
“That's it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king's problem.”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces (D)less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm (E)certain that it's not completely made of gold.”
“The crown maker (F)fooled me, didn't he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
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1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:___doubt___;___less___
2.将文中画线部分(B)处改写为: This problem seems not ___easy___ to be dealt ___with___.
3.将文中画线部分(C)处译成英语:___some water ran over___
4.写出画线部分(E)和(F)处的同义词或近义词:___sure___;___tricked___
5.写出阿基米德在国王面前做实验所用的两种容器的名称:___bowl___;___pot___
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B
(探教材·P68)(2023辽宁沈阳一三四中月考)
Today I (A)took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair. Then the director came. (B)他告诉我保持放松 and not to worry.
The hot lights shone down upon us. One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so Angela was (C)picked by the director to appear on the stage. She is a university student from Shanghai. (D)Although she is young, she's travelled to ten different countries around the world. She knew a lot of things. She beat me and (E)another contestant and finally won the prize. All of us were happy (F)for Angela.
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6.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:___joined___;___chosen___
7.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:___He told me to stay/keep relaxed___
8.将文中画线部分(D)改写为: She is young, ___but___ she's ___been___ to ten different countries around the world to travel.
9.在文中(E)和(F)空白处填入适当的单词:___another___;___for___
10.从文中找出两个表示职业或身份的名词:___director___;___student/contestant___
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C
(新独家原创)
Most people would think frozen pears should be a kind of summer snack. However, They are usually enjoyed in winter.
Last winter, when I (A)got to my hometown in Liaoning, it was so cold that I just couldn't imagine eating frozen food. ButI soon found out I was wrong. There was a central heating system in my grandparents' home. I felt very hot in the room, and started to look (B)for cold drinks. (C)Then I found some black balls which were hard and covered with ice. I wondered (D)what they were. My grandma told me they were frozen pears bought at the market in the morning. ① She liked them very much and thought they were one of the most special fruits in northeast China.
②Then she told me how the frozen pears are made. There is almost no fresh fruit in winter in the northeast of China. However, people there are very clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in a big tank outside the room. When winter comes, the pears are frozen like hard stones. Then people put them in the sunshine. The pears melt during the day, and (E)continued to freeze at night. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot sweeter than before.
I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised. ③ It tasted incredibly sweet. When I sucked the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. At that moment,(F)I thought it was the best winter snack that I've tasted in the world.
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11.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词组或近义词组:___arrived at___;___went on___
12.将文中画线部分(C)处译成汉语:___然后我发现了一些硬硬的冰裹着的黑球。___
13.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:___for___;___what___
14.在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Then she told me how the frozen pears are made.”的位置:___②___
15.将文中画线部分(F)处改写为:I thought it was ___better___ ___than___ any other winter snack that I've tasted in the world.
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D
Reporter: What was the best part of your visit?
Julia and Roddy: The tour of the Film Park.
Reporter: (A)关于电影公园之旅你们最喜欢什么?
Julia: The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. We saw a really big dinosaur in it. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! I (B)almost jumped out of my skin!
Roddy: I really liked the Great Wave. It was wonderful. We saw a huge wave coming towards us. (C)There was a terrible noise, and the wave seemed to come over the top of us, but we didn't get wet at all! (D)I don't know how they did it.
Reporter: Did you see any stars at the film park?
Roddy: No, we didn't, (E)but we did visit a film set after the tour. The crew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school. The director chose me to appear in the film.
Reporter: Did you have any difficulty in acting?
Roddy: To be honest, it was (F)a piece of cake!
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16.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:___What did you like most about the Film Park tour?___
17.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___nearly___;___easy/simple___
18.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:___There___;___but___
19.将文中画线部分(D)改写为: I ___have___ no ___idea___ how they did it.
20.从文中找出两个描述人物职业的名词:___reporter___;___director___
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