九年级上册
↓ 第101页练习册答案详解 ↓
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期末素养综合测试(一) 范围Unit1--Unit8
(满分120分, 限时100分钟)

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Ⅰ单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)

1.(2023辽宁阜新中考)
—Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
—Yes, his grandparents are very proud of him.
A.proud  √
B.funny
C.excited
D.afraid

2.(人与社会·游览体验)(2023辽宁鞍山中考改编)
—Did you see anything interesting at the China National Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A.something interesting
B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting  √
D.nothing interesting

3.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024辽宁沈阳沈河区期中)
—Thank you for the suggestions you gave me.
—I am glad that they are helpful.
A.advice
B.suggestions  √
C.tip
D.information

4.(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校期中)
—How do you come to school, Jerry?
—By bike.Taking a bus may cost much money, and walking takes too much time.
A.spend;pays
B.cost;takes  √
C.pay;costs
D.take;pays

5.(2024陕西西安高新一中期中)
It's a pity that many young people prefer to order food online rather than cook for themselves.
A.to order food;cook  √
B.ordering food;to cook
C.ordering food;cook
D.to order food;to cook

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Ⅱ完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

(新独家原创)

This Christmas holiday, I signed up for a volunteer teaching activity in Guizhou, a province located in the southwest of China. Over the course of six days, I found ___6___myself___ deeply moved by the local students and residents, gaining valuable insights(见解) ___7___from___ the experience.

We ___8___taught___ at a primary school located in Danzhai County. Most young people in this area go to seek work opportunities in larger urban areas, leaving children to attend school in their hometown and to help their grandparents ___9___with___ chores at the same time—which made me ___10___surprised___.

Despite limited learning resources and simple facilities, most students study ___11___harder___ than the students in developed cities. By interacting(互动) with them, I discovered a shared aspiration(渴望) ___12___to attend___ university and broaden their horizons(开阔视野) beyond the mountains. We ___13___also___ visited some local families and found that many students live with their grandparents already in their twilight years(暮年). The old persist in farming and raising livestock, ___14___such as___ pigs and sheep, to ensure a better life for the younger generation.

___15___As___ my time in Guizhou drew to a close, saying goodbye to them was heartbreaking. On the last day, I gave the local students my phone number and address, inviting them to a visit in my hometown Shenzhen.

06. A.I B.my C.me D.myself  √
07. A.from  √ B.in C.to D.by
08. A.arrived B.taught  √ C.met D.built
09. A.to B.with  √ C.from D.by
10. A.excited B.surprised  √ C.ashamed D.relaxed
11. A.hard B.harder  √ C.hardest D.the hardest
12. A.attend B.attended C.to attend  √ D.attending
13. A.also  √ B.too C.still D.yet
14. A.for example B.such as  √ C.as well as D.as well
15. A.After B.Before C.Although D.As  √

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Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)

A
(人与社会·艺术家)(2024广东深圳新华中学期中)

Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as "Dr. Deep Sea", has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, he lived in a small room underwater.

On March 1, 2023, Dr. Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is about 22 feet(about 6.7 meters) under the ocean's surface in a protected area in Key Largo.

While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. As a university teacher, he kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts(专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.

A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.

On June 9, 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. When he came back up, doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Dr. Dituri said, "This experience has changed me in an important way."

Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch(1.27 centimeters) shorter during his time under the high pressure underwater. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.

Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project...

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16.Which question can be answered according to Paragraph 2?
A.Why is Key Largo protected?
B.How did Dr. Dituri begin the project?
C.When did Dr. Dituri begin the project?  √
D.How was the underwater hotel produced?

17.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Dr. Dituri's busy life underwater.  √
B.Dr. Dituri's plans to protect the ocean.
C.Dr. Dituri's online teaching experience.
D.Dr. Dituri's exercising habit underwater.

18.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B.Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.  √
C.A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D.Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.

19.What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do?
A.To complete more adventures underwater.
B.To return underwater and set a new record.
C.To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D.To speak about the discoveries during the project.  √

20.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Visitors Meet "Dr. Deep Sea" Underwater
B."Dr. Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days  √
C.A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater

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B
(新素材·寻宝游戏)(2023四川遂宁中考)

These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries. Would you like to have a try?

What is Treasure Find?

In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore(探索) a city and to learn about its most famous sights.

How does it work?

It's better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app. Then touch "start" and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They're usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you'll get information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you'll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.

How do you win?

To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.

Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It's worth trying!

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21.To begin your trip, you have to download the Treasure Find app.
A.download the Treasure Find app  √
B.make a phone call
C.take a photo
D.pass a test

22.How do you know where to go?
A.By inviting a guide.
B.By asking people on the streets.
C.By calling the Treasure Find team.
D.By following the directions from the app.  √

23.If you do badly on the test, what will happen?
A.You will not get directions to the next place.
B.You will have to start your trip again.
C.You may get difficult directions to the next place.  √
D.You may have to take the test again.

24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A.The sign.  √
B.The building.
C.The park.
D.The prize.

25.What is the text?
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.An interview.
D.An introduction.  √

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C
(新素材·劳动教育)(2023江苏泰州中考改编)

Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time. Some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking?

It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure(称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don't usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.

The importance of failure in making food is as much as that of success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated(沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned a lot from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failure.

Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds characters. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.

By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive in the future.

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26.What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools?
A.It needs better understanding.  √
B.It's just a useful skill for students.
C.It's really a waste of time.
D.It must be canceled as a show.

27.What's the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?

A.


B.


C.


D.   √正确选项


28.What does the writer think of failure in cooking?
A.Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B.There is no failure without success.
C.Failure is as important as success.  √
D.Cooking is sure to be failure at last.

29.Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei?
A.To show us carrots are good for our health.
B.To encourage kids to work with others.
C.To educate kids to be open to different foods.  √
D.To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.

30.What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Necessary.  √
B.Difficult.
C.Creative.
D.Simple.

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Ⅳ短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

(跨学科·历史)(2023广东中考)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

31.  it ××.either  多余选项 34.  be 36.  because 32.  what ××.else  多余选项
35.  by 39.  invent 33.  clean 38.  popular 40.  habit 37.  hundred

There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___31.___it___ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___32.___what___ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?

According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___33.___had cleaned___ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ___34.___be___ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ___35.___by___, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ___36.___because___ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___37.___hundreds___ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it?

Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___38.___popular___ among local people soon. The ___39.___invention___ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ___40.___habit___ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.

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Ⅴ根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

41.(2024广东广州七中期中)
《惊奇队长》是如此激动人心的一部电影,以至于受到了人们的喜爱。
Captain Marvel is such an exciting movie that it is popular with people.

42.(2024广东广州中学期中)
埃尔莎收到了朋友的来信,她多么兴奋啊!
Elsa heard from her friend. How excited she felt!

43.(2024广东广大附中期中)
如果我们能常常与他们分享我们的快乐与悲伤,他们将会多么的开心!
How happy they will be if we can often share our happiness and sorrow with them!

44.(2024广东广州南武中学期末)
如果你想要保持牙齿健康,请远离甜食。
Please keep/stay away from sweet food if you want to keep your teeth healthy.

45.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.

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Ⅵ书面表达(共25分)

[答案含评分细则](2023辽宁沈阳中考)

为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风,学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华,请你写一篇征文参加比赛。

内容包括:
1.尊重的对象和原因;
2.具体做法;
3.发出号召。

注意:
1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

        Show respect for elders

        Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.

        We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trustworthy elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.

        Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work. Second, don't make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with them. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you.

        Small actions can make a big difference. Let's show respect for our parents from now on!

【评分细则】

一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数应在80到100之间,若不符合要求,则扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:
1.尊重的对象和原因;
2.具体做法;
3.发出号召。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求 [优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:要点齐全,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含两个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含一个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:若为空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,则视为0分。

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