九年级上册
↓ 第106页练习册答案详解 ↓

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期末素养综合测试(二) 范围Unit1--Unit8
(满分120分, 限时100分钟)


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Ⅰ语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)

(人与自我·乐学善学)(2023陕西中考A卷改编)


Dear Helen Keller,

My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___was___ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.

A lot has changed for me ___2___since___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___could___ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___4___to feel___ the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.

Also, I have to go to ___5___a___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___6___but___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.

During ___7___our___ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___8___what you wanted___. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___9___loud___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ___10___am encouraged___ by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.

Yours,
Amelia Grant

01. A.is B.are C.were D.was  √
02. A.since  √ B.at C.until D.by
03. A.can B.could  √ C.have to D.had to
04. A.feel B.to feel  √ C.hear D.to hear
05. A.a  √ B.an C.the D./
06. A.because B.if C.but  √ D.or
07. A.we B.us C.our  √ D.ours
08. A.what do you want B.what you want C.what did you want D.what you wanted  √
09. A.loudest B.most loudly C.loud  √ D.loudly
10. A.am encouraged  √ B.will be encouraged C.encourage D.will encourage

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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)

A
(人与自然· 地球探索)(2024辽宁沈阳铁西区期末)


"It's the 45th day of our expedition(探险) to the South Pole. This must be one of the most difficult days I've ever had," I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow. We're finally just a few miles away from our destination(目的地).

This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to an end. First, it's not easy to move over the white snow and ice. Sometimes it's white everywhere and it's hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms. Luckily, we have planned the route well.

Another challenge of the journey is preparing food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast as it gets cold very soon. Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since there's no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy.

I think the hardest part is to protect our feet. It would be awful if we couldn't get to the South pole because of injuries(损伤). The doctor of our team has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good health.

It will be wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. We are all expecting the exciting moment.

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11.Where is the writer now according to the text?
A.Near the South Pole.  √
B.On the way to the ocean.
C.Just at the destination.
D.A few miles away from the right route.


12.What trouble do the writer and his partners have on the way?
A.It's hard to cross the ocean.
B.There is no hot food to eat.
C.The team doctor isn't helpful.
D.The weather is cold and windy.  √


13.How is the text organized? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...)

A.


B.   正确选项  √


C.


D.


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B
(新素材·健康饮食餐盘)(2024辽宁沈阳大东区期末)


The Healthy Eating Plate(盘子) was created by Harvard University. It is a guide for creating healthy and balanced meals. Let's have a look.


14.Which group is the biggest in the plate?
A.Vegetables.  √
B.Fruits.
C.Whole grains.
D.Healthy protein.


15.Which of the following are the good eating habits?

a.Eat more trans fats.
b.Drink water with no sugar.
c.Eat more vegetables and fruits.
d.Eat less white rice.
e.Choose more red meat and sausage.

A.a;b;d
B.a;c;e
C.b;c;d  √
D.b;d;e


16.What should people do to stay active?
A.Go to Harvard University.
B.Do some sports.  √
C.Have a look at the plate.
D.Create a small glass of juice.


17.What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually?
A.A project.
B.A picture.
C.A guide.  √
D.A list.


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C
(文化意识·文化鉴赏)(2024辽宁沈阳铁西区期末)



Treasure Island is a famous book. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint's map. Captain Flint was a pirate(海盗) and had lots of gold. He had hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.

They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map.

The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England.

What happens after that? Read the book yourself!

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18.What does Jim Hawkins do in order to look for the gold?
A.He visits the Caribbean Sea.  √
B.He kills Captain Flint.
C.He buys a ship and an island.
D.He becomes a pirate.


19.When do Jim and his friends lose the map?
A.When they get on the ship.
B.After they fight the pirates.  √
C.As soon as they set sail.
D.Before they meet the cook.


20.Who does the underlined word "he" refer to?
A.Jim Hawkins.
B.Ben Gunn.  √
C.Long John Silver.
D.Captain Flint.


21.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To tell people to be brave and friendly.
B.To encourage people to read more books.
C.To warn people not to believe pirates easily.
D.To encourage more people to read Treasure Island.  √


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D
(人与社会·人际交往)(2024广东广州天河区期末)


It was the final part of an international race. With just 700 metres to go, Mike was in third place and his younger brother, John, was in the lead. Mike pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came around the corner, he saw his brother was about to fall onto the ground. Mike had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?

For Mike, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Mike ran towards John, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Mike then pushed his brother over the line. The move put John in second place and Mike himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, so reporters quickly crowded around Mike, asking him all kinds of questions. But Mike did not want to discuss them. His younger brother was rushed to the medical area, and he, just wanted to know how his dear younger brother was.

The brothers have been practising running since they were children. "Naturally, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says John. Mike says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Although they have disagreements on "stupid things" now and then, Mike agrees that having a brother is an advantage. "Throughout my whole life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. He has been a great power to push me forward."

Millions of people have different opinions on the result of the race: Should the brothers be highly praised for their actions, or shouldn't they get the prizes? But for Mike, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't be happy if I left John behind." At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman trying to win a prize—he was just a brother.

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22.What happened at the final part of the race?
A.John almost fell down.  √
B.John was behind others.
C.Mike was running ahead.
D.Mike passed out in the heat.


23.How did Mike deal with the situation?
A.Mike sent John to see a doctor.
B.Mike asked the reporters for help.
C.Mike pulled John over the finish line.
D.Mike helped John reach the finish line.  √


24.What does Mike think of his brother as?
A.A strict partner.
B.A pushing power.  √
C.A huge responsibility.
D.An annoying competitor.


25.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Just a prize
B.Just a brother  √
C.Just a winning chance
D.Just an unexpected race


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Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)

(跨学科·生物)(2024广东广州南武中学期末)
阅读短文,并将短文后的句子还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。


Do you ever think about what all the delicious snacks are made of? You may be surprised to find that many of the things you eat or use every day contain palm oil(棕榈油).

___26.___Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree.___ This tree grows in humid(潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees.

The trees grow a large red fruit called "red palm oil" or "oil palm fruit". ___27.___It can be made into a lot of oil.___ This oil is used in many different things.

One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil. The oil palm tree is among the plants that make the most oil humans can use. One acre(英亩) of land, which is almost the size of a football field, planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil. ___28.___That's enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil!___

Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house. Often it is used to make soaps. Palm oil can even be used to run cars or buses. ___29.___It is often used in food because it makes things hold together.___ For example, it keeps chocolate from melting(融化) at regular room temperature.

___30.___Plant oil is more popular than animal fat.___ Researchers say one big reason is that people want to eat healthier things. Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat. So more people want a product like palm oil.

A.It is often used in food because it makes things hold together.  29.  √

B.That's enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil!  28.  √

C.Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree.  26.  √

D.Plant oil is more popular than animal fat.  30.  √

E.It can be made into a lot of oil.  27.  √

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Ⅳ语篇填词(每小题2分,共10分)

(人与社会 ·传统节日)(2023广东广州中考)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。


Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people 31.remember the great patriotic poet(爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.

My village is famous for its great protection of traditional 32.culture/customs and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is 33.carefully/completely/cautiously cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to 34.last for a long time.

This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He's only 18, and I'm so 35.proud of him.

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Ⅴ根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

36.(人与社会·文化自信)(2024陕西西工大附中月考)
毫无疑问,兵马俑是西安的象征。
Without doubt, the Terracotta Warriors are the symbol of Xi'an.


37.(2024广东广州实验外国语学校期中)
对她来说,在决赛打败所有的选手是一件容易的事。
It is easy for her to beat all the contestants in the final.


38.(2024辽宁营口实验中学月考)
你介意关掉灯吗?
Would you mind turning off the lights?


39.厨房太小了,以至于我不用怎么收拾就干净了。
The kitchen is so tiny that I don't have to do much to keep it clean.


40.(2024广东广州天河区期末)
她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝。
She used to treat herself to some milk tea.


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Ⅵ书面表达(共25分)

[答案含评分细则](国防教育)(2024辽宁沈阳协作体校期中)
“少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强,少年进步则国进步”这句话,是2014年习近平总书记在北京市海淀区民族小学主持召开座谈会时的讲话中引用的。习总书记说:“少年儿童是祖国的未来,是中华民族的希望”。请以“If the young people are strong, our country will be strong.”为题,写一篇演讲稿。谈谈我们青少年应该如何做来实现少年强。


写作要点:从勤奋努力、遵纪守法、文明礼貌、爱护环境等方面谈谈中学生应该怎么做。

写作要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
2.语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
3.词数:80—100。


If the young people are strong,
our country will be strong.

As a saying goes, "If the young people are strong, our country will be strong." Young people are the future and the hope of our country. So what should we teenagers do to make ourselves strong?

Firstly, we should study hard and do well in our subjects. Besides, we should obey the law and rules. We can't do anything illegal. In addition, we should be polite to others and do things politely. Moreover, we should protect the environment. We can't throw rubbish anywhere. What's more, we should be friendly to others and give a hand to people in need.

Let's do these things from now on.

【评分细则】

一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数应在80到100之间,若不符合要求,则扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下5个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:
1.中学生应该如何勤奋努力;
2.中学生应该如何遵纪守法;
3.中学生应该如何做到文明礼貌;
4.中学生应该怎么做来爱护环境;
5.…… (可适当拓展其他因素)
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含三个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含两个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:只写出一个要点或少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:若为空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,则视为0分。


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