九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
初中英语
初中英语
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100, 限时60分钟)
初中英语
Ⅰ语法选择(每小题2,20)
(人与社会·艺术家)(2022广东中考)
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was
born and raised 1 a village in Hebei province. She loved
singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. At primary
school, she was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the
teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could
enter a Beijing Opera school.
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Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that
school. She worked very 6 . Students in the school 7
to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got
up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to
go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like
crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried out loud.
She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that
she should keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got in
-
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to a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1.A.in B.for C.with
2.A.if B.when C.because
3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers
4.A.take B.to take C.taking
5.A.success B.successful C.successfully
6.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
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7.A.ask B.asked C.were asked
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.tell B.tells C.told
10.A.she B.her C.hers
解析
[语篇解读]本文讲述了著名京剧艺术家王依依如何走上
成功之路的故事。
1. A 表示“在一个山村里”用介词in。故选A
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2. B 句意:当她还是一个小女孩的时候,她就喜欢唱歌和
舞。因此这里用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B
3. C 表示“某人最喜欢的……”应用“形容词性物主代
词或名词所有格+favorite+名词”结构。故选C
4. B tell sb. to do sth.是固定表达,意为“告诉某人做某
事”。故选B
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5. C 分析句子结构可知,本空应用副词修饰动词passed
故选C
6. A 句意:她学习非常努力。由句意可知,此处并无比较之
意。故选A
7. C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语Students与动词ask
间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C
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8. A 根据语境可知,她会找一个安静的地方排解压力。这
里是泛指一个安静的地方,应用不定冠词;又因quiet是以辅音
音素开头的单词,故其前应用不定冠词a。故A
9. C 由语境及宾语从句的时态可知,本句表达的是过去发
生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C
10. B 分析句子结构可知,本空应用形容词性物主代词作定
语修饰名词work。故选B
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Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3,30)
A
(人与自我·乐学善学)(2023湖北孝感中考)
A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket
becomes popular online.
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The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va(佤族) from Yun-
nan. After he won the under-14 title(十四岁以下男单冠军)at the A
SICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience(观众) from Y
unnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was t
aken.
We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.
This is a typical(有代表性的) farming tool of the Va. I carried my r
ackets in this basket to honor my hometown,Wang said.
Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in
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2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player.
I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so
different from my home.Tennis has helped me make more friends
and get a better education,he said.
Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his
skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get
up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He
needed to swing a racket(挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9
kilometers every day.
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If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family
with farm work at home,Wang said.
Wangs parents didnt want him to learn tennis at first because
they couldnt afford it.Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him
for free.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the
beginning of the future with hope. I will try my best to get to the
top on the professional stage,he said.
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11.What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?
A.Tennis rackets. B.The first prize.
C.A photo. D.A bamboo basket.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据“an audience from Yunnan gave
him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可
,他得到了一个竹篮子,故选D
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12.(新考法·词义猜测题)The underlined word honorin
Paragraph 3 is similar to .
A.show love to B.make a promise to
C.depend on D.play a part in
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo bas-
kets...I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my home-
town”可知,他把球拍装进竹篮子里是为了表示对自己的家
乡的敬意,所以画线单词与show love to词义相近,故选A
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13.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Wangs great success.
B.Great changes in Wangs life.
C.Wangs daily life in the club.
D.The reason why Wang chose tennis.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a.m....
and run 9 kilometers every day.”可知,本段主要讲述了他在
俱乐部的日常生活,故选C
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14.Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?
A.A tennis club.
B.Wangs parents.
C.Wangs school.
D.An audience from Yunnan.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to
teach him for free.”可知,一个网球俱乐部免费教他,所以是
这个网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球,故选A
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15.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Wang disliked his tennis training.
B.Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C.Wang expressed his hope for the future life.
D.Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.
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答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS
Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with
hope. I will try my best to get to the top on the professional
stage,he said.”可知,他表达了对未来的生活的希望,即会
尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰,故选C
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文主要讲述来自云南的小男孩王发在成长
的路上刻苦练习网球,并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡
回赛中获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事
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B
(2024广东华南师大附中期中)
Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas
Edison. Is that true?
Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA. At school, Edi-
son was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that
he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron,
Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on
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trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experience
made Edison discover his talents as a businessman and eventu-
ally(最后) he founded some companies.
Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey.
In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company.
During his first public demonstration(展示) of his incandescent
light(白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, We will
make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.
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Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also
built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New J
ersey.There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked
on the telephone, the phonograph(留声机), the electric railway, a
nd the electric light.
However, Edison did not invent many of the things he was
said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be
sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb ei-
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ther. He did, however, start a company that made and sold elec-
tric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did
invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phono-
graph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as
The Wizard of Menlo Park(门洛帕克的奇才).
初中英语
16.What are some of the things that Edison worked on accord-
ing to the passage?
A.The light bulb, the electric railway, and the phonograph.
B.The steam engine, the fax machine, and the television.
C.The phonograph, the computer, and the telephone.
D.The light bulb, the camera, and the phonograph.
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答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There, Edison and
his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, the
phonograph, the electric railway, and the electric light.”可知,
爱迪生研究了电话、留声机、电气化铁路和电灯。故
A
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17.What did Edison actually invent?
A.The light bulb. B.The telephone.
C.The computer. D.The phonograph.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The only major
invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph.”可
,留声机是他发明的。故选D
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18.Which of the following sentence can be used to best de-
scribe Edison?
A.He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed.
B.He was a good businessman as well as an inventor.
C.He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb.
D.He was a businessman but not an inventor.
初中英语
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These early sales ex-
perience made Edison discover his talents as a businessman
和最后一段中的“It was his invention of the phonograph in 1
877 that made him famous, and he became known as The
Wizard of Menlo Park.”可知,他既是成功的商人也是一位
发明家。故选B
初中英语
19.(新考法·文章主旨题)What is the main idea of the article?
A.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped
humans to see in the dark.
B.Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he was said
to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions
we use today.
C.Thomas Edison was the first scientist to from an industrial
research laboratory.
D.Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb.
初中英语
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“However, Edison
did not invent many of the things...they could be sold to the
public.”以及全文其他的内容可知,本文主要介绍了爱迪生
并没有发明很多东西,他只是改良了它们。故选B
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20.In which magazine would you most likely find this article?
A.Travel Leisure B.People Weekly
C.Business Week D.Culture
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的生平,可能来
自名为《人物》的杂志。故选B
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解析
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了爱迪生的事迹。
初中英语
阅读还原(每小题3, 15)
(人与社会·人际交往)(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校开学考试)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短
文。
Li Anqiang, who lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, h
as been working hard to help those like him.
I hope people like me who have a physical disability as a
result of natural disasters(自然灾害) or accidents will one day be
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able to stand up again,said Li Anqiang.
Li Anqiang is a therapist(治疗专家) working on prosthetic re-
habilitation(假肢康复). 21 He has also been working with
them since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. His legs had to
be amputated(截肢) after being buried(掩埋) for a whole day
and night. 22 To take care of me, my parents had to stop
their jobs, and I had no idea what I would do with the rest of
my life,he said. He finally plucked up the courage to spend
another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with
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prosthetic legs.
23 And later he got the chance to study in the US.
At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make
videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. 24 He
found that many of them could not walk freely because
they didn t have professional rehabilitation exercises. This en-
couraged him to work on prosthetics and rehabilitation.
25 Even though it can be difficult to get around, we
should still go out and see the world,Li said.He also hopes
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that society can be more tolerant(包容的) of those with disabili-
ties.I hope that one day when we walk down the street with
prostheses, we are treated no differently than people with glass-
es,Li added.
A.A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating dif-
ficulties
B.He has been using man-made legs for 16 years in his daily
study.
C.After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.
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D.Many people who experienced amputations commented on
his videos.
E.I believe that the world is beautiful.
F.He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
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解析
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在汶川地震中失去双腿的李
安强安装了假肢,现在他是一个假肢康复的专家,他想帮助更
多像他这样的人能正常走路。
21. B 根据“Li Anqiang is a therapist working on prosthetic
rehabilitation.”以及“He has also been working with them
since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知,选项B“十六
年来,他一直在日常学习中使用人造腿”符合语境。故选B
初中英语
22. F 根据“His legs had to be amputated after being buried
for a whole day and night.”以及“I had no idea what I would
do with the rest of my life”可知,他感到很无助,选项F“他很
快回到学校,但是感到很无助”符合语境。故选F
23. C根据“And later he got the chance to study in the
US.”可知,此处介绍他的求学之,选项C“经过努力学习,
李安强考上了四川大学”符合语境。故选C
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24. D 根据“Li returned to Chengdu and began to make
videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs”
及“He found that many of them...exercises.”可知,选项D
许多经历过截肢手术的人对他的视频发表了评论”符合
语境。故选D
25. E 根据“Even though it can be difficult to get around, we
should still go out and see the world”可知,选项E“我相信世
界是美好的”符合语境。故选E
初中英语
阅读填空(每小题2,14)
(新独家原创)(新素材·刺绣艺术)
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Wang Rongbi was wild with joy. Her embroidery(刺绣) art-
works were shown on the international stage.
I have never been abroad,the 52-year-old said. But my
embroidery has.
Wang, who was an embroidery 26. (design), comes from
Xiaogulong village, Guizhou province. Her works 27.
初中英语
(choose) to be exhibited at Milan Fashion Week. These beauti-
ful pieces showed the traditional artistry(工艺技术) of the
Miao people to the world.
Wang is 28. (pride) of Miao culture. Her pieces have
seals(印章) on the chest, back and sleeves(袖子). It is her way
29. (show) her great respect for the Siyin Miao, which is
a branch of the Miao ethnic group.
Siyinin Chinese 30. (mean) four seals. Its said
that in ancient times the Siyin Miao people kept the seals for
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the king. They were later separated by war.
31. (recognize) each other, they embroidered the seals
on their clothes.
This tradition has been passed down.
32. (tradition) handicrafts(手工艺品) can be very
fashionable,said Wang. Our ethnic culture attracts people
from around the world.
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文讲述了来自贵州省小古龙村的刺绣设计
师王荣毕的刺绣登上了米兰时装周。
26.designer 由设空处前的an可知,此处应用单数名,故填
designer
27.were chosen 主语works与所给动词choose构成动宾关
,应用被动语态;又由语境可知,此处描述的事情发生在过
,应填were chosen
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28.proud 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪,
……为荣”,故填proud
29.to show 分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短
作后置定语修饰way,故填to show
30.means 本段描述事实,故用一般现在时。主语为抽象名
,故填means
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31.To recognize 句意:为了辨认对方,他们将印章绣在了他
们的衣服上。由句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的
状语,应填To recognize
32.traditional 由设空处后的handicrafts可知,此处应用形
,故填traditional
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书面表达(21)
(国防教育)(2024广东深圳宝安中学期中)
假定你是李华,你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role
Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天
员桂海潮。
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简介
1986
11 月出生于云南
主要
经历
2003
年观看杨利伟进入太空,梦想将来可以进入太
;2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习;2018
年参加
航天员选拔
,并于20237月进入太空
感悟
……
(请补充至少 2 )
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注意:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.词数 80 左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:北京航空航天大学 Beihang University
Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed i
nformation about him.
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解析
One possible version:
Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed
information about him.
Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space.
He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, he watched
Yang Liwei enter space and dreamed of entering space in the future
. Then he began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang
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University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an
astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in
July 2023.
In my opinion, behind success lies hard work. Only with hard
work, can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one
has a dream and fights hard for it. Lets learn from Gui.
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谢谢观看