九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
初中英语
初中英语
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted?
1it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings
are hurt. Knowing 2 to apologize(道歉) can help you become
friends again and understand why you argue, 3 you’ll separate
from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friend’s idea is 4
yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy.
When you are 5 , you may say or do something to hurt oth-
初中英语
ers. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to 6 it
and learn from it.
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a goo
d 7 of admitting(承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very diffi
cult to say sorry to others.Most of the people think saying sorry me
ans regretting what they’ve 8 done. But as long as you decide
to correct your mistakes, you should 9 . It’s believed that a go
od apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry and you want to b
e
初中英语
responsible for what you do and get forgiveness(原谅).
What if(万一) it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have 10 to do with you, but
another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talk-
ing about why you argue at first. If 11 of you still can a-
gree with each other, what should you do?Keep 12 and ask
a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
初中英语
11.B all全部;neither两者都不;either两者之一。根据“If...
of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?
Keep...and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”及语境可知,此
处说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见,故选B。
12.A cool冷静的;relaxed放松的;crazy疯狂的。根据“If...of
you still can agree with each other, what should you do?”及
语境可知,如果两人都不同意对方的意见,要保持冷静,故
选A。
初中英语
13.B mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;needn’t不必。根据“so
try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”
可知,此处表示只道歉可能不够,故选B。
14.C that那个;this这个;it它。根据“Explain your side too,
and make...clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mis-
take again.”可知,此处表示让对方明白你会尽力避免再犯同
样的错误,make it clear意为“使……明白”,故选C。
初中英语
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experienc-
ing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I
’m unsure about
the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings play-
ing computer games and surfing the Internet.What
’s more, I
carry a heavy schoolbag to school everyday. I
’m just an ordi-
nary student, but these health problems are starting to worry
me. What can I do?
Adam
初中英语
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can
offer some advice. First of all, don
’t spend too much time on
your computer, and stop using it late at night. It
’s important
for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches
from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on
a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your
schoolbag, it
’s important to manage its weight. Take anything
初中英语
B
(跨学科·体育与健康)(2022江苏徐州中考改编)
Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school
baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds
play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they lost a game. Another play-
er paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.
Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in
初中英语
the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they didn’t ma
ke a catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more prac-
tice, there were still problems with their all-important characters.
The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard
on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encou-
raging, they blamed(责怪) each other.
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things
that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat
初中英语
up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a
catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting
each other.
Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the d
uties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They
stayed optimistic even when losing a game. The team culture was
improving.
Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and support-
初中英语
ing teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the
boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one
talks with their teammates.
Peter didn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys
how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their
conversations around their characters led to something positive.
Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger c
haracters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.
初中英语
Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题3分, 共15分)
(人与自我·健康生活)(新独家原创)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短
文。
Many teens have trouble getting enough sleep. 24
Here, some health experts are offering tips to help teens get a
better night’s sleep.
Small changes can often make a big difference.Try changing
one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, avoid having a big
初中英语
meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and com-
fortable. 25 If you can change one habit even several nights
a week, that’s great.
Sonal Malhotra
Many of you like to sleep in(睡懒觉) on weekends. 26 On
Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep a
t the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on
Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of
control.
初中英语
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
A.This can affect your weekday sleep.
B.If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!
C.According to a US survey, more than one in five teens have
difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
D.You can also just write about your worries.
E.It’s not possible to change everything all at once.
初中英语
Ⅳ阅读表达(每小题3分,共12分)
(新考法·阅读表达)(2024辽宁辽阳期末)
阅读短文,然后根据所读内容回答问题。
Dear Aunt Betty,
There is too much homework to do in middle school.
Sometimes I can
’t finish all the homework because some of
the homework is too difficult for me to work out. It makes me
so upset that I am losing interest in studying.What can I do?
James
初中英语
Dear James,
Middle school can be difficult;there’s no doubt about it.
I’
d advise doing the hardest homework first.Leave the easy
part for later.Another way to organize the order of your home
-
work is from your least favorite to your favorite subject. That
way, you can use your energy for the most difficult work in the
beginning, and as you become more tired or impatient, you
’ll
b
e able to finish the rest more quickly and more easily.
初中英语
Saving the best for the last is a good tool of motivation(
动力)
and serves as a nice reward in the end.
The second piece of advice is to do your homework as soon
as
you can. This is a great way to organize the tasks that you
most dislike in life. If you get your homework done as soon as
you get home(or even during a free period in school), you
’ll
open up the rest of the day for things you actually want to do.
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文是詹姆斯就自己在中学遇到的问题给
Aunt Betty写的信,并收到了如何解决问题的回信。
29.Because some of the homework is too difficult for him to
work out. 由James的信中的“Sometimes I can’t finish all
the homework because...work out.”可知答案。
30.The hardest part. 由回信第二段中的“I’d advise doing
the hardest homework first. Leave the easy part for later.”可
知答案。
初中英语
31.Doing his homework as soon as he can. 由回信第三段中
的“The second piece of advice is to do your homework as
soon as you can.”可知答案。
32.Yes. He can try to go over what he has learnt at school be-
fore he does his homework. If he does so, maybe he will find it
easier and quicker to do his homework. 此题为开放性题目,
言之有理即可。
初中英语
解析
One possible version:
Dear Betty,
I’m very glad to write to you. I have had some problems since
I was in the ninth grade. I seldom communicate with my parents.
It seems that they never want to understand me. So we even
have an argument sometimes. I feel nervous and unhappy. I am
a boy who likes playing basketball very much, but my home-
