九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
初中英语
初中英语
专项素养综合全练()
初中英语
阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列各题。
A
(探教材·P3)(2024宁沈阳于洪区期中改)
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to
make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy.
Then, however, he began to(A) that it was a real golden
初中英语
crown. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the
truth.
(B)This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I
do?thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled
his bath with water. When he got into the bath,(C)一些水溢了
出来.
Thats it!shouted Archimedes. I know how to solve
the kings problem.
初中英语
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First,
he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the
same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots
with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into
the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even
more water ran into the bowl.
Look at this,said Archimedes to King Hiero. A crown
made completely of gold displaces(D) water than a
初中英语
crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced
more water than gold of the same weight, so Im(E)certain that
its not completely made of gold.
The crown maker(F)fooled me, didnt he? What a bad man
he is!shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to
prison.
初中英语
1.在文中(A)(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:;
2.将文中画线部分(B)处改写为:This problem seems not
to be dealt .
3.将文中画线部分(C)处译成英语:
4.写出画线部分(E)(F)处的同义词或近义词:;
5.写出阿基米德在国王面前做实验所用的两种容器的名称:
;
doubt less
easy with
some water ran over
s u r e
tricked
bowl pot
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了阿基米德为国王检验王冠真
假的故事。
1.doubt;less 根据“that it was a real golden crown”可知是开
始怀
疑王冠的真假,begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,故填
doubt(怀疑);根据“This crown displaced more water than
gold...made of gold.”可推知,完全由黄金制成的王冠比由黄
金和其他金属制成的王冠排水更少,应用less
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2.easy;with
3.some water ran over
4.sure;tricked
解析 certain意为“确定的”,sure意义相近;fool意为“
弄”,trick意义相近。
5.bowl;pot
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B
(探教材·P68)(2023宁沈阳一三四中月考)
Today I (A)took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I
arrived, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.
Then the director came. (B)他告诉我保持放松and not to worry.
The hot lights shone down upon us. One of the contestants
passed out before the show started, so Angela was (C)picked by
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the director to appear on the stage. She is a university student
from Shanghai. (D)Although she is young, she’s travelled to
ten different countries around the world. She knew a lot of things.
She beat me and (E) contestant and finally won the prize.
All of us were happy (F) Angela.
初中英语
6.写出文中画线部分(A)(C)的同义词或近义词: ;
7.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
8.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:She is young, shes
to ten different countries around the world to travel.
9.在文中(E)(F)空白处填入适当的单词: ;
10.从文中找出两个表示职业或身份的名词: ;
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者参加电视台问答竞赛的故
事。
6.joined;chosen take part in的同义短语为join in,都意为
“参加”;pick在此处意为“挑选”,相当于choose
7.He told me to stay/keep relaxed
8.but;been 句意:尽管她还小,但是她已去世界上十个不同
的国家旅游过。but意为“但是”,have been to用来表示去过
某地。
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9.another;for 空后的contestant为单数名词,可见参赛选手一
共三人,此处指除了我,还打败了另一个,故填another;be
happy for意为“为……高兴”。
10.director;student;contestant (三选二即可)
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C
(新独家原)
Most people would think frozen pears should be a kind of
summer snack. However, They are usually enjoyed in winter.
Last winter, when I (A) got to my hometown in Liaoning, it
was so cold that I just couldnt imagine eating frozen food. But
I soon found out I was wrong. There was a central heating system
in my grandparentshome. I felt very hot in the room, and started
初中英语
to look(B) cold drinks. (C)Then I found some black balls
which were hard and covered with ice. I wondered (D) they
were. My grandma told me they were frozen pears bought at the
market in the morning. She liked them very much and thought t
hey were one of the most special fruits in northeast China.
There is almost no fresh fruit in winter in the northeast of
China. However, people there are very clever. They collect
初中英语
green pears in autumn and put them in a big tank outside the
room. When winter comes, the pears are frozen like hard
stones. Then people put them in the sunshine. The pears melt
during the day, and (E) continued to freeze at night. Several
days later, they grow black and taste a lot sweeter than before.
I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised. It tasted in-
credibly sweet. When I sucked the cold juice from it, the heat
disappeared suddenly. At that moment,(F) I thought it was the
best winter snack that Ive tasted in the world.
初中英语
11.写出文中画线部分(A)(E)的同义词组或近义词组:
;
12.将文中画线部分(C)处译成汉语:
13.在文中(B)(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:;
14.在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Then she told me how the
frozen pears are made.”的位置:
15.将文中画线部分(F)处改写为:I thought it was
any other winter snack that Ive tasted in the world.
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文讲述了东北美食——冻梨。
11.arrived at;went on
get to意为“到达”,arrive at 同义,时态为一般过去
,故填arrived at;continue意为“继续”,go on 同义,时态
为一般过去时,故填went on
12.然后我发现了一些硬硬的冰裹着的黑球
初中英语
13.for;what
(B)空考查固定短语look for;分析(D)空所在句子可知,
设空处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中充当宾语,故填
what
14.第三段主要讲述了冻梨的制作过程,故放在②处最为
合适。
15.better than
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D
Reporter:What was the best part of your visit?
Julia and Roddy:The tour of the Film Park.
Reporter:(A)关于电影公园之旅你们最喜欢什么?
Julia:The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. We saw a really
big dinosaur in it. Although it was only a model, it looked very
real! I (B)almost jumped out of my skin!
Roddy:I really liked the Great Wave. It was wonderful. We saw
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a huge wave coming towards us. (C) was a terrible
noise, and the wave seemed to come over the top of us, but we
didn’t get wet at all! (D)I don’t know how they did it.
Reporter:Did you see any stars at the film park?
Roddy:No, we didnt, (E) we did visit a film set after
the tour. The crew were shooting a scene showing some stu-
dents in a school. The director chose me to appear in the film.
Reporter:Did you have any difficulty in acting?
Roddy:To be honest, it was (F)a piece of cake!
初中英语
16.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:
17.写出文中画线部(B)(F)的同义词或近义词: ;
18.在文中(C)(E)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
19.将文中画线部分(D)改写为: I no how they
did it.
20.从文中找出两个描述人物职业的名词: ;
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文是关于电影公园之旅的一次采访。
16.What did you like most about the Film Park tour?
17.nearly;easy/simple almost意为“几乎”,nearly意思相
;a piece of cake表示“很容易做到的事”,可以用形容词
easysimple代替。
18.There;but (C)处所在句为there be句型;(E)处前后在逻辑
上存在转折关系,故填but
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19.have;idea I have no idea”与“I dont know”同义。
20.reporter;director
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谢谢