九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
初中英语
初中英语
期末素养综合测试()
(120, 100)
初中英语
Ⅰ单项选择(每小题1,5)
1.(2023宁阜新中考)Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone
likes him.
Yes, his grandparents are very of him.
A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid
A
解析 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;funny有趣;excited
兴奋的;afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Every-
one likes him.”可知,他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A
初中英语
2.(人与社会·)(2023宁鞍山中考改)Did you
see at the China National Tea Museum?
Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A.something interesting B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
C
解析 根据“Did you see...China National Tea Museum?”可
知是问有没有看到什么有趣的东西,疑问句中用anything;
容词修饰复合不定代词时应放其后,故选C
初中英语
3.(人与社会·交往)(2024宁沈阳沈河区期中)Thank
you for the you gave me.
I am glad that they are helpful.
A.advice B.suggestions C.tip D.information
B
解析 考查名词辨析。advicesuggestion均表示“建议”;
tip提示;information信息。由答语中的“they are helpful”可
,空处应为复数名词,故选B
初中英语
4.(2024广深圳福田区外国学校期中)How do you
come to school, Jerry?
By bike.Taking a bus may much money, and walking
too much time.
A.spend;pays B.cost;takes C.pay;costs D.take;pays
B
初中英语
解析 考查动词辨析。spend主语常为人,常用于“sb.
spend(s) time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.”结构中;take常用
于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构中,其主语也可为物;pay
的主语常为人,常用于pay for结构;cost的主语是物。此处的
主语均指事物,故选B
初中英语
5.(2024西西安高新一中期中)It’s a pity that many young
people prefer online rather than for themselves.
A.to order food;cook B.ordering food;to cook
C.ordering food;cook D.to order food;to cook
解析 本题考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.结构,意为
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,A项正确。
A
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Ⅱ完形填空(每小题2,20)
(新独家原)
This Christmas holiday, I signed up for a volunteer teaching
activity in Guizhou, a province located in the southwest of China.
Over the course of six days, I found 6 deeply moved by the l
ocal students and residents, gaining valuable insights(见解)
7 the experience.
We 8 at a primary school located in Danzhai County.
Most young people in this area go to seek work opportunities in
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larger urban areas, leaving children to attend school in their
hometown and to help their grandparents 9 chores at the
same timewhich made me 10 .
Despite limited learning resources and simple facilities, most
students study 11 than the students in developed cities. By
interacting(互动) with them, I discovered a shared aspiration
(渴望) 12 university and broaden their horizons(开阔视
)beyond the mountains. We 13 visited some local fami-
lies and found that many students live with their grandparents
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already in their twilight years(暮年). The old persist in farming
and raising livestock, 14 pigs and sheep, to ensure a better
life for the younger generation.
15 my time in Guizhou drew to a close, saying goodbye
to them was heartbreaking. On the last day, I gave the local stu-
dents my phone number and address, inviting them to a visit in
my hometown Shenzhen.
6.A.I B.my C.me D.myself
7.A.from B.in C.to D.by
初中英语
8.A.arrived B.taught C.met D.built
9.A.to B.with C.from D.by
10.A.excited B.surprised C.ashamed D.relaxed
11.A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
12.A.attend B.attended
C.to attend D.attending
13.A.also B.too C.still D.yet
初中英语
14.A.for example B.such as
C.as well as D.as well
15.A.After B.Before
C.Although D.As
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者去贵州偏远山村支教的经历
及感想。
6. D 由语境可知,此处指作者发现自己深受感动,故此处应
用反身代词myself,故选D
7. A 本题考查固定搭配gain sth. from sth.,意为“从……
获得……,故选A
初中英语
8. B arrive到达;teach;meet相遇;build建造。句意:我们
丹寨县的一所小学任教。由句意可知选B
9. B 本题考查help sb. with sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,
故选B
10. B 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;
ashamed羞愧的;relaxed放松的。由上下文语境可知,作者看
到这么小的孩子在家做家务,这与作者之前生活的场景大相
径庭,所以作者感到非常惊讶,故选B
初中英语
11. B 由关键词than可知,此处考查副词的比较级,故选B
12. C 由语境可知,通过与他们互动,作者发现他们都有上
学以及走出山村开阔视野的志向。此处应用动词不定式短
语作后置定语来修饰aspiration,故选C
13. A 句意:我们也拜访了一些当地家庭并发现许多学生
他们已到暮年的爷爷奶奶生活在一起。由句意可知,此处表
示“也”,且位于句中,故选A
初中英语
14. B 设空处后列举的pigssheep 都属于livestock,故此
是在举例,且设空处后没有逗号,应用such as,故选B
15. D 句意:随着我在贵州的时间接近尾声,与他们道别是令
人心碎的。由句意可知应用连词as,意为“随着”,故选D
初中英语
Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题3,45)
A
(人与社会·艺术)(2024广深圳新中学期中)
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as Dr. Deep Sea, has just
finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, he lived in a small
room underwater.
On March 1, 2023, Dr. Dituri, whos 55, began the project.
His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.
The hotel is about 22 feet (about 6.7 meters) under the oceans
初中英语
surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He
often exercised in the morning. As a university teacher, he kept
teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over
5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked
with other marine experts(专家) to think of ways to protect and
take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with
Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team.
初中英语
Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater
was sunshine.
On June 9, 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun a-
gain. When he came back up, doctors quickly checked him out
to make sure he was okay. Dr. Dituri said, This experience
has changed me in an important way.
Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one
thing, he became half an inch (1.27 centimeters) shorter during
his time under the high pressure underwater. For another, he
初中英语
was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly im-
proved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the informa-
tion they collected during the project...
初中英语
16.Which question can be answered according to Paragraph 2?
A.Why is Key Largo protected?
B.How did Dr. Dituri begin the project?
C.When did Dr. Dituri begin the project?
D.How was the underwater hotel produced?
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On March 1, 2023,
Dr. Dituri, whos 55, began the project.”可知选C
初中英语
17.Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Dr. Dituris busy life underwater.
B.Dr. Dituris plans to protect the ocean.
C.Dr. Dituris online teaching experience.
D.Dr. Dituris exercising habit underwater.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,第三段主要描述迪图
里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A
初中英语
19.What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do?
A.To complete more adventures underwater.
B.To return underwater and set a new record.
C.To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D.To speak about the discoveries during the project.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Besides, his health
greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知,迪图里博
士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B
初中英语
19.What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do?
A.To complete more adventures underwater.
B.To return underwater and set a new record.
C.To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D.To speak about the discoveries during the project.
初中英语
19.答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team
of doctors plan to study the information they collected during
the project”可知,迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之
可能会谈论项目期间的发现。故选D
初中英语
20.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Visitors Meet Dr. Deep SeaUnderwater
B.Dr. Deep SeaLives Underwater for 100 Days
C.A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
初中英语
20.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also
known as Dr. Deep Sea, has just finished an amazing ad-
venture. For 100 days, he lived in a small room underwater.
以及全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下
生活的一百天。故选B
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里
在海底一百天的生活状况,以及他从海底归来之后,身体上发
生的改变等。
初中英语
B
(新素材·宝游)(2023四川遂宁中考)
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular a-
mong young people in some western countries. Would you like to
have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
初中英语
In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city.
They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore(
) a city and to learn about its most famous sights.
How does it work?
Its better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four
people first. To begin your trip,you must download the Treasure
Find app. Then touch startand the app will give you
directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that
初中英语
place. Theyre usually important buildings or city parks.Once
you arrive, youll get information about the place.You only have
30 seconds to study the information, and then youll get a test. If
you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If
not, the directions can be difficult.
初中英语
How do you win?
To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly.
Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign.
Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the
Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a mes-
sage to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances
to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only
because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of
初中英语
teamwork. Its worth trying!
21.To begin your trip, you have to .
A.download the Treasure Find app
B.make a phone call
C.take a photo
D.pass a test
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“To begin your trip,you must
download the Treasure Find app.”可知选A
初中英语
22.How do you know where to go?
A.By inviting a guide.
B.By asking people on the streets.
C.By calling the Treasure Find team.
D.By following the directions from the app.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文中“Then touch startand
the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the
directions to that place.”可知选D
初中英语
23.If you do badly on the test, what will happen?
A.You will not get directions to the next place.
B.You will have to start your trip again.
C.You may get difficult directions to the next place.
D.You may have to take the test again.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“If you pass the test,you can
get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can
be difficult.”可知选C
初中英语
24.What does the underlined word itrefer to?
A.The sign. B.The building.
C.The park. D.The prize.
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。根据文中“Once you get to the last
place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a
photo.”可知,it指代a Treasure Find sign,故选A
初中英语
25.What is the text?
A.A story. B.A poem.
C.An interview. D.An introduction.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。整篇文章就是在介绍寻宝这款游戏的
相关信息,故选D
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文介绍了“寻宝”这款游戏的相关信息并
阐述了其既能愉悦身心又能培养人们的团队合作精神。
初中英语
C
(新素材·劳动教育)(2023泰州中考改)
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been dis-
cussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful
skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Some
even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cook-
ing?
Its been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that
初中英语
its much more than that. When talking about different foods
from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes,
students are connected to the world and learning history and
culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students mea-
sure(称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water
dont usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science
in practice.
The importance of failure in making food is as much as that of
初中英语
success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by
her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when tak-
ing her cake out, she was frustrated(沮丧的) to find that the
cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when
he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs.
Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone
wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned a lot from
the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failure.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds characters. It
初中英语
encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to
be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good
to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But
he started to love them after he made a salad with them.
By cooking, students put down their phones and work together
with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form
the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education,
cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as
creativity, teamwork. If these skills arent taught to todays
初中英语
students, they might hardly survive in the future.
26.What does the writer think of learning cookingin pri-
mary schools?
A.It needs better understanding.
B.Its just a useful skill for students.
C.Its really a waste of time.
D.It must be canceled as a show.
初中英语
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do they really
understand cooking?”以及下文的论述可以判断,作者的观点
是学习烹饪需要得到更好的理解。故选A
初中英语
A. B.
C. D.
27.Whats the relationship between cooking and other subjects
according to the passage?
初中英语
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据短文第二段的论述可知,学生在学
习做饭的过程中,可以接触到与历史、文化、数学和科学等
学科相关的知识,故排除选项AC;由短文最后一段中的
As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids
vital 21st century skills”可以判断,劳动教育包含烹饪,排除
选项B。故选D
初中英语
28.What does the writer think of failure in cooking?
A.Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B.There is no failure without success.
C.Failure is as important as success.
D.Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
初中英语
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The importance of
failure in making food is as much as that of success.”可知,
者认为在做饭过程中失败和成功的重要性是相同的。故选
C
初中英语
29.Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei?
A.To show us carrots are good for our health.
B.To encourage kids to work with others.
C.To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D.To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
初中英语
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据“It also encourages them to be
open to foods they might not have tried.”以及所举事例可知,
作者写肖磊的事情是为了阐述自己的论点,即烹饪也鼓励孩
子接纳不同的食品。故选C
初中英语
30.What does the underlined word vitalin the last para-
graph mean?
A.Necessary. B.Difficult.
C.Creative. D.Simple.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据“As a part of...such as creativity,
teamwork. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they
might hardly survive in the future.”可知,这些技能是必不可
少的。故选A
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文主要论述了小学生学习烹饪的好处。
初中英语
Ⅳ短文填空(每小题1.5,15)
(跨学科·)(2023广中考)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填,使文章完
整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,两词为多余项。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put
31. in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth prob-
lems. Can you guess 32. it is? Yes, its the toothbrush. But
it either be because what else by
invent clean popular habit hundred
初中英语
do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the
ancient Chinese people 33. their teeth with some small tree
branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of bru-
shes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 34. the worlds ear-
liest form of toothbrushes. As time went 35. , the forms of
toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair
instead of pig hair 36. pig hair was too hard. Imagine that
you travel back to 37. of years ago
初中英语
and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesnt
it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way
into Europe. It became 38. among local people soon. The
39. of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-
making but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 4
0. of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese fo
r it.
初中英语
解析
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国牙刷的历史渊源并得以
传播到欧洲的事实。
31.it 从下文多次出现的it及语境可知,本空填it,指代前一句
中的a small thing
32.what 句意:你能猜出它是什么吗?句意可知,这里用
what引导宾语从句
33.had cleaned 此处表示在牙刷出现之前,古代中国人用一
些小树枝清洁牙齿。由“before toothbrushes appeared”可
初中英语
,主句用过去完成时。故填had cleaned
34.be 句意:它或许是世界上最早的牙刷雏形了。由句意及
might可知填be
35.by 句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式有了改变。go by
意为“走过,推移”,是固定搭配。故填by
36.because pig hair was too hard”是“People chose horse
-tail hair instead of pig hair”的原因,故用because引导原因状
语从句。
37.hundreds 从空后的of years ago可知,这里说的是“……
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年前”,并结合备选词可知,此处指好几百年以前。
38.popular 句意:它很快受到当地人的喜爱。由句意可知,
此处应填popular
39.invention 句意:牙刷的发明虽不及造纸术的发明出名,
它在日常生活中非常有用。从空前的the可知,这里需填名
词。再由句意可知,此处应填invent的名词形式invention
40.habit 句意:现在我们都有一个刷牙的好习惯。从空前的
a可知,本空需填单数名词。由句意可知填habit
初中英语
Ⅴ根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2,10)
41.(2024广广州七中期中)《惊奇队长》是如此激动人心
的一部电影,以至于受到了人们的喜爱。
Captain Marvel is movie it is
popular with people.
42.(2024广东广州中学期中)埃尔莎收到了朋友的来信,她多
么兴奋啊!
Elsa her friend. she felt!
such an exciting that
heard from How excited
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43.(2024广广大附中期中)如果我们能常常与他们分享我
们的快乐与悲伤,他们将会多么的开心!
they will be if we can often our happi-
ness and sorrow them!
44.(2024广广州南武中学期末)如果你想要保持牙齿健康,
请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to
keep your teeth healthy.
How happy share
with
keep/stay away from if
初中英语
45.(2023宁本溪、阳、葫芦中考)这个男孩经常被他
的老师们表扬。
This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
初中英语
Ⅵ书面表达(25)
[答案含细则](2023宁沈阳中考)
为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风,学校英文社团开展
主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华,请你写
一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括:1.尊重的对象和原因;2.具体
做法;3.发出号召。
注意:1.词数80100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
;2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
;3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
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Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that
Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
初中英语
答案
One possible version:
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that
Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they
are the most trustworthy elders and help us solve problems when
we are in trouble.
Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we
初中英语
can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or
sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a days
work. Second, dont make them angry and try to take their ad-
vice when we disagree with them. Third, share your happiness
and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have
more experience than you.
Small actions can make a big difference. Lets show respect
for our parents from now on!
初中英语
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,
具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
初中英语
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后
按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数应在80100之间,若不符合要求,则扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣12分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,1个扣2:
1.尊重的对象和原因;2.具体做法;3.发出号召。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
初中英语
[优秀]2125:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为
丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写
规范;
[良好]1620:要点齐全,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量
语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]1115:至少包含两个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误
,书写基本规范;
初中英语
[较差]610:至少包含一个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通
,语法和词汇拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]15:只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:若为空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无,则视为0
分。
初中英语
谢谢