Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
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Reading
Protect The Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the
Earth for our future.
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Listening
Sea facts
Listen to a quiz about the sea. Then circle the correct pictures.
Top tip
When you listen for facts, you need to catch the important words. Names, times and numbers are usually important. They can help you find the correct answers to the questions.
Miss Liu: OK, class. Let's do a quiz together.
Danny: What's the quiz about, Miss Liu?
Miss Liu: It's about the sea.
Danny: I love the sea! Let's start.
Miss Liu: OK. Number one. How much of the Earth is covered by water?
Danny: I know. The answer is three quarters!
Miss Liu: That's correct. Number two. Which animal lives in the sea? Give me one example.
Jane: The whale!
Miss Liu: That's right. You're a clever girl, Jane. Now number three. How deep is the deepest part of the sea?
Peter: Five kilometres?
Miss Liu: No. Try again, Peter.
Peter: More than 10 kilometres?
Miss Liu: Correct!
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Speaking
A Talk time
/ʌ/ colour must other under
/ɑː/ after banana card large
/ɒ/ doctor on want wash
/ɔː/ all August four horse
/ʊ/ could full put wood
/uː/ blue food pollute shoe
/k/ clever clock cook keep
/ɡ/ bag dog good grass
A1 Listen carefully and circle the word you hear from each pair.
1 /bɑːn/ /bʌn/
2 /hɑːt/ /hʌt/
3 /spɒt/ /spɔːt/
4 /kɒd/ /kɔːd/
5 /pʊl/ /puːl/
6 /fʊl/ /fuːl/
7 /bæk/ /bæɡ/
8 /klɑːs/ /ɡlɑːs/
A2 Read these sentences. Pay attention to the letters in bold.
1 I love my brother's drum.
2 I asked my father for a banana.
3 I want to wash some socks.
4 I saw four horses at the door!
5 He took a look at the cook.
6 Whose blue shoes are those?
7 The clever cat caught the chicken.
8 A girl sat on the green grass with her dog.
B Speak up
In pairs, talk about what we can do to protect the Earth. Follow the example.
S1: What can we do to protect the Earth?
S2: We must stop polluting the air.
S1: Are there any other things we can do?
S2: We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.
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