********************
这是教育部制定的，教材编写和高考命题，关于词汇要求的纲领性文件！（总计58页）
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│ 附录 │
附录2 词汇表
说明：
1. 本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。
2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。
6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7. 主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。
A
a (an)
abandon**
ability
able
abnormal**
aboard**
about
above
abroad
absence**
absent
absolutely*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
↑ page 121 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
accent**
accept
access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
according to
account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve
achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually*
AD**
adapt*
adaptation**
add
addict*
addition*
address
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admit*
adopt**
adorable**
adult*
advance*
advantage
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement (ad)**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward**
again
↑ page 122 ↑
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│ 附录 │
against
age
agency**
agenda**
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
aim*
air
airline**
airport
alarm*
alcohol**
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside**
aloud
already
also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always
a.m.*
amateur**
amazing*
ambition**
ambitious**
ambulance**
America
American
among
amount*
amuse**
analyse (analyze)**
ancestor**
ancient
and
anger**
angle**
angry
animal
ankle**
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another
answer
ant
↑ page 123 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
anticipate**
antique**
anxiety**
anxious*
any
anybody
anyhow**
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologise (apologize)*
apparently**
appeal**
appear
appetite**
applaud**
apple
applicant**
application*
apply*
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approve**
April
arch**
architect**
area
argue*
arise**
arm
army
around
arrangement*
arrest**
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assign**
assistant**
↑ page 124 ↑
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│ 附录 │
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
attach*
attack*
attain**
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
audience*
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author*
authority*
automatic**
autonomous**
autumn
available**
average*
avoid
awake
award*
aware*
away
awesome**
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background
backward**
bacon**
bad
badminton*
bag
bakery**
balance*
ball
ballet*
balloon
bamboo
ban**
banana
↑ page 125 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue**
barely**
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basic
basin**
basis*
basket
basketball
bat**
bath**
bathroom
battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, are, is)
beach
bean
bean curd (tofu)**
bear
beard**
beat
beautiful
beauty**
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer*
before
begin
behalf**
behave**
behaviour (behavior)*
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bend**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
best
bet**
better
↑ page 126 ↑
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│ 附录 │
between
beyond*
big
bike (bicycle)
bill
billion**
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed**
bless**
blind
block
blog*
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone*
bonus**
book
boost**
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
botanical**
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling**
↑ page 127 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
box
boxing*
boy
brain
branch*
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride / bridegroom**
bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring
Britain
British
broad*
broadcast**
brochure*
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build
building
bunch**
burn
bury**
bus
business
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
button*
buy
by
C
cabbage**
café*
cafeteria**
cage**
cake
calculate**
calendar
call
calligraphy**
calm*
calorie**
↑ page 128 ↑
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│ 附录 │
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
campus*
can
Canada
Canadian
canal**
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capable*
capacity**
capital
capsule**
captain**
car
carbon*
card
care
career**
careful
careless
carpet**
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve**
case*
cash*
cast**
castle**
cat
catch
category**
cattle*
cause
cave**
cease**
ceiling**
celebrate
celebrity**
cell**
cent
centimetre (centimeter)**
central
centre (center)
century
certain
certainly
certificate**
↑ page 129 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
chain*
chair
chairman / chairwoman**
chalk
challenge*
champion*
chance
change
channel**
chaos**
chapter*
character*
characteristic**
charge*
charity*
chart**
chat*
cheap
cheat**
check
cheek**
cheer
cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist**
chemistry
chess
chest**
chew**
chicken
chief*
child (pl. children)
China
china*
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choke**
choose
chopsticks
chorus**
Christmas
church**
cigarette**
cinema
circle
circuit**
circumstance**
circus**
cite**
citizen**
city
civil**
civilian**
civilisation (civilization)**
↑ page 130 ↑
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│ 附录 │
claim**
clap*
clarify**
class
classic**
classmate
classroom
clay**
clean
clear
clerk**
clever
click*
client**
climate*
climb
clinic**
clock
clone**
close
cloth**
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
clue**
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collapse**
collar**
collect
collection*
college
colour (color)
column**
combine**
come
comedy**
comfort**
comfortable
comic**
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common
communicate
communication
communist**
community
↑ page 131 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
company*
compare
comparison**
compete**
competence**
competition
complain**
complete
complex**
complicated**
component**
compose**
composition**
comprehension**
comprehensive**
comprise**
computer
concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert
conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition
conduct*
conference*
confidence*
confirm*
conflict**
Confucianism**
Confucius**
confused**
congratulation*
connect
consequence**
conservation**
consider
consist**
consistent**
constant**
constitution**
construction**
consultant**
consultation**
consume**
consumption**
contact*
contain*
contemporary**
content*
contest**
context*
continent*
continue
contract**
↑ page 132 ↑
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│ 附录 │
contradictory**
contrary**
contrast**
contribution*
control
convenient*
conventional**
conversation
convince**
cook
cookie
cool
cooperate**
copy
core**
corn
corner
corporate**
correct
correspond**
cost
costume**
cottage**
cotton**
cough
could
council**
count
country
countryside
county*
couple
courage
course
court*
cousin
cover
coverage**
cow
crash*
crayon
crazy
cream**
create
creative*
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
crisis**
criterion (pl. criteria)**
critical**
criticise (criticize)**
crop**
cross
crowd*
↑ page 133 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
crucial**
cruel**
cry
cuisine**
culture
cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
current*
curtain**
custom*
customer
cut
cute
cycle**
D
daily
damage**
damp**
dance
danger
dangerous
dare**
dark
data*
database**
date
daughter
day
dead
deadline**
deaf
deal
dear
death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
December
decent**
decide
decision
declare*
decline**
decorate*
decrease**
deep
deer*
defeat**
defence (defense)*
defend**
definitely*
definition**
degree
↑ page 134 ↑
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│ 附录 │
delay**
delete**
delicate**
delicious
deliver*
demand**
demonstrate**
dentist**
deny**
department**
departure**
depend
depress**
depth**
describe
description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate**
despite*
dessert**
destination*
destroy*
detail*
detect**
detective**
determine*
develop
development
device**
devote**
diagram*
dialogue (dialog)
diamond**
diary
dictionary
die
diet*
differ**
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
digest**
digital*
dignity**
dimension**
dining
dinner
dinosaur*
direct
direction
↑ page 135 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
director
directory **
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disappear*
disappointed**
disaster*
discipline**
discount**
discover
discovery
discrimination**
discuss
discussion
disease*
dish
disk (disc)**
dismiss**
display**
distance*
distant**
distinct**
distinguish**
distribution**
district**
disturb**
dive**
diverse**
divide
division**
dizzy**
do
doctor
document*
dog
dollar
dolphin*
domain**
domestic**
dominate**
donate*
door
dormitory**
double
doubt
down
download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
draft**
drag**
dragon*
drama**
dramatic**
↑ page 136 ↑
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********************
│ 附录 │
draw
drawer**
dream
dress
drill**
drink
drive
driver
drop
drought*
drug**
dry
duck
due to*
dumpling
duration**
during
dust**
duty*
dynamic**
dynasty**
E
each
eager*
eagle**
ear
early
earn*
earth
earthquake
ease**
east
eastern
easy
eat
ecology**
economic**
edge**
editor*
education
educator**
effect*
efficient**
effort*
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
elderly**
election**
electricity*
electronic
↑ page 137 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
elegant**
element*
elephant
eleven
else
elsewhere**
email
embarrassed**
emerge**
emergency**
emotion**
emperor**
emphasis**
employ**
empty
enable*
encounter**
encourage
end
enemy
energetic*
energy*
engage**
engine*
engineer
England
English
enhance**
enjoy
enormous**
enough
ensure*
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entirely*
entitle**
entrance*
entry**
envelope*
environment
envy**
episode**
equal*
equator**
equipment*
era**
eraser
error*
erupt*
escape*
especially
essay**
essential**
establish*
↑ page 138 ↑
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│ 附录 │
estate**
estimate**
Europe
European
evaluate**
eve*
even
evening
event*
eventually*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence**
exactly
exam (examination)
examine**
example
excellent
except
exceptional**
exchange*
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition**
exist*
exit*
expand**
expansion**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive
experience
experiment*
expert*
explain
explode**
explore*
export*
expose**
exposure**
express
extend**
extension**
extent*
external*
extinction*
extra*
extraordinary**
↑ page 139 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
extremely*
eye
F
fabric**
face
facilitate**
facility*
fact
factor*
factory
fail
failure*
fair
faith**
fall
false**
familiar*
family
famous
fan
fancy*
fantastic
fantasy**
far
farm
farmer
fashion**
fast
fat
father (dad)
fault**
favour (favor)**
favourite (favorite)
fear
feature*
February
fee**
feed
feel
feeling
fellow**
female*
fence**
festival
fetch**
fever
few
fibre (fiber)**
fiction**
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure*
↑ page 140 ↑
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│ 附录 │
file*
fill
film
finally
finance**
financial**
find
finding**
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm**
first
fish
fisherman
fist**
fit
five
fix
flag
flash*
flat*
flavour (flavor)**
flexible*
flight*
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower
flu**
fluent**
fly
focus*
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow
fond**
food
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
force
forecast**
forehead**
foreign
forest
forever**
forget
forgive**
fork
form
formal*
format**
↑ page 141 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
former*
fortunately*
forty
forward*
found**
foundation**
fountain**
four
fourteen
fourth
fox**
France
frank*
free
freedom**
freeze**
French
frequency**
frequently*
fresh
friction**
Friday
fridge (refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
frightened*
frog**
from
front
frontier**
frost**
fruit
fry**
fuel**
full
fun
function*
fund*
fundamental**
funny
furniture**
further*
future
G
gain**
gallery**
game
gap*
garbage**
garden
garlic**
gas*
gate
gather*
↑ page 142 ↑
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│ 附录 │
gender**
general
generate**
generation*
generous*
genius**
gentle**
gentleman
genuine**
geography
geometry**
German
Germany
get
gift
gifted**
giraffe
girl
give
glad
glass
global*
globe**
glove
glue
go
goal*
goat**
gold
golf**
good
goodbye (bye)
goods*
government
grab**
grade
gradually**
graduate*
grain**
grammar
gramme (gram)**
grand**
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa)
grandmother (grandma)
grandparent
grandson
grape
grasp**
grass
grateful**
gravity**
great
greedy**
green
greenhouse*
↑ page 143 ↑
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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
greet**
grey
grocery**
ground
group
grow
guarantee**
guard
guess
guest
guidance**
guide
guideline*
guilty**
guitar
gun
guy*
gym*
gymnastics*
H
habit
habitat**
hair
half
hall
ham**
hamburger
hand
handbag
handkerchief**
handle**
handsome
handwriting**
hang
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harm**
harmful
harmonious**
harmony**
harvest**
hat
hatch**
hate
have (has)
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
↑ page 144 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
hence**
her
herb**
here
hero
hers
herself
hesitate*
hi
hide
high
highlight**
hike**
hill
him
himself
hire**
his
historic**
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
honey*
honour (honor)*
hope
horrible*
horse
hospital
host*
hot
hotel
hour
house
household**
housework
housing**
how
however
hug*
huge
human
humble**
humorous
↑ page 145 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
hundred
hungry
hunt**
hurricane*
hurry
hurt
husband
hydrogen**
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
ideal**
identical**
identify**
identity*
idiom**
if
ignore*
ill
illegal**
illness
illustrate*
image*
imagine
immediately*
impact*
imply**
import*
important
impossible
impress**
impression*
improve*
in
inch**
incident**
include
income*
increase
incredible**
indeed*
independent*
India
Indian
indicate*
individual*
industry
infection**
infer**
influence
influential**
information
initial**
↑ page 146 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
initiative**
injury**
inner**
innocent**
innovation**
input**
inquire**
insect*
inside
insight**
insist**
inspection**
inspire*
instance**
instant**
instead
institute**
institution**
instruction
instrument
insurance**
integrate**
integrity**
intelligent*
intend*
intense**
intention**
interaction**
interest
interesting
internal**
international
Internet
interpret**
interrupt**
intervention**
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
investigate**
investment**
invite
involve**
iron**
island
issue*
it
item**
its
itself
J
jacket
↑ page 147 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
jam**
January
Japan
Japanese
jaw**
jazz**
jeans*
job
jog*
join
joint**
joke
journal*
journalist**
journey
joy*
judge*
juice
July
jump
June
jungle**
junior*
just
justice*
justify**
K
kangaroo*
keep
kettle**
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo (kilogramme,kilogram)
kilometre (kilometer)
kind
kindergarten**
king
kingdom**
kiss
kit**
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
know
knowledge
↑ page 148 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
L
lab (laboratory)
label**
labour (labor)**
lack**
lady
lake
lamb**
lamp**
land
landscape**
language
lantern*
lap*
laptop**
large
last
late
later
laugh
launch**
law
lawyer**
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leadership**
leaf
league**
leak**
learn
least
leather**
leave
lecture*
left
leg
legal**
leisure**
lemon
lend
length*
less
lesson
let
letter
level
liberation**
liberty**
librarian**
library
license**
lie
life
↑ page 149 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
lift
light
like
likely*
limit**
limited*
line
link**
lion
liquid**
list
listen
literally**
literary**
literature*
litter
little
live
lively
living*
load**
loan**
local
location*
lock
log**
logical**
London
lonely
long
look
loose**
lose
loss*
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
lower**
luck
lucky
lunar**
lunch
lung**
luxury**
M
machine
mad
madam**
magazine
magic
mail**
main
maintain*
↑ page 150 ↑
********************
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│ 附录 │
major*
majority*
make
male*
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
mankind**
manner**
many
map
marathon**
March
march*
mark
market
marriage*
marry
mass*
massive**
master*
match
material*
maths (mathematics)
matter
mature**
maximum**
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean
meaning
means**
measure*
meat
mechanic**
medal*
medical
medicine
medium (pl. media)*
meet
meeting
member
membership**
memorial**
memory*
mental*
mention
menu
mercy**
merely**
merry*
mess
message
↑ page 151 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
metal*
method
metre (meter)
microscope**
middle
midnight*
might
mild**
mile
military*
milk
millimetre (millimeter)**
million**
mind
mine
mineral**
minimum**
minister**
minor**
minority**
minute
mirror**
Miss
miss
missile**
missing
mission**
mist**
mistake
mix
mixture**
mobile phone
mode**
model
modern
moment*
Monday
money
monitor**
monkey
month
monthly**
mood**
moon
moral**
more
moreover*
morning
mosquito**
most
mostly**
mother (mum)
motion**
motivate**
motive**
motor**
↑ page 152 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
mount**
mountain
mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movement*
movie
Mr
Mrs
Ms
much
mud**
multiple**
murder**
muscle**
museum
mushroom**
music
musician
must
my
myself
N
nail**
name
narrow*
nation*
national
nationality*
native**
natural
nature
navy**
near
nearby*
nearly
neat*
necessary
neck
need
needle**
negative*
negotiate**
neighbour (neighbor)
neighbourhood (neighborhood)**
neither
nephew**
nervous
nest**
net**
network**
never
nevertheless**
new
news
↑ page 153 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
newspaper
next
nice
niece**
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
noble**
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal*
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
novel**
novelist**
November
now
nowadays*
nowhere*
nuclear**
number
nurse
nut*
nutrition**
O
object
objective**
observe*
obtain**
obviously*
occasion*
occupation**
occupy**
occur*
ocean*
o'clock
October
odd*
of
off
↑ page 154 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
offer
office
officer
official*
often
oil
OK
old
Olympics
on
once
one
onion**
online
only
onto*
open
opera*
operation*
operator**
opinion*
opponent**
opportunity*
oppose**
opposite
optimistic**
option*
or
orange
orbit**
order
ordinary*
organ**
organic**
organisation (organization)*
origin**
original*
other
otherwise*
ought to*
our
ours
ourselves
out
outcome**
outgoing**
outline**
output**
outside
outstanding**
over
overall**
overcome**
overseas*
owe**
own
↑ page 155 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
oxygen*
P
pace**
Pacific
pack**
package*
page
pain
paint
pair
palace
pale
pan**
pancake
panda
panel**
panic**
paper
paragraph**
parcel**
pardon
parent
park
parking**
part
participate**
particular*
partner*
party
pass
passage
passenger
passion**
passive*
passport
past
patent**
path*
patience**
patient
pattern*
pay
PE (physical education)
peace
peak**
pear
pen
pencil
people
pepper**
per*
perceive**
percent*
percentage*
perfect
↑ page 156 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
performance*
perhaps
period
permanent**
permit*
person
personal
personality*
persuade**
pessimistic**
pet
petrol*
phase**
phenomenon**
philosophy**
phone
photo (photograph)
photographer**
phrase**
physician**
physics
piano*
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pill**
pilot
pink
pioneer
pipe**
pity
place
plain**
plan
plane
planet
plant
plastic**
plate*
platform**
play
player
playground
pleasant**
please
pleasure
plenty
plot**
plug**
plus*
p.m.*
pocket
poem
↑ page 157 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
poet**
poetry*
point
poison*
polar**
pole*
police
policeman / policewoman
policy*
polish**
polite
political**
politician**
politics**
pollute
pollution
pond**
pool
poor
popular (pop)
population
pork**
port*
pose**
position*
positive*
possession**
possible
post
postcard
poster*
postman
postpone*
pot**
potato
potential**
pound
pour**
power*
practical**
practice
praise
pray**
precious**
precisely**
predict**
prefer*
preference**
prejudice**
premier**
prepare
present
presentation**
preserve**
president
press*
↑ page 158 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
pressure*
pretend**
pretty
prevent*
previous*
price
pride
primary
primitive**
principle**
print
prior**
priority**
prison**
private
prize
probably
problem
procedure*
proceed**
process*
produce
product
profession**
professional*
professor**
profile**
profit*
programme (program)
progress
prohibit**
project
promise
promote**
pronounce
pronunciation
proof**
proper
property**
proposal*
prospect**
protect
protein**
protest*
proud
prove*
provide
province*
psychology**
pub**
public
publish*
pudding*
pull
punish
pupil
↑ page 159 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
purchase**
pure**
purple
purpose
purse**
pursue**
push
put
Q
qualification**
qualify**
quality*
quantity**
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quit*
quite
quote**
R
rabbit
race
racial**
radiation**
radio
radium**
railway
rain
rainbow**
rainy
raise
random**
range*
rank**
rapid
rare**
rate*
rather*
rating**
raw**
ray**
reach
react**
reaction*
read
ready
real
realise (realize)
realistic**
reality**
really
reason
↑ page 160 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
recall**
receipt**
receive
recently
receptionist**
recipe**
recite**
recognise (recognize)*
recognition**
recommend*
record
recording**
recover*
recreation**
recycle**
red
reduce*
refer*
reference**
reflect*
reform**
refresh**
refuse
regard*
regardless**
region*
register**
regret
regular*
reject**
relate**
relationship
relative
relax
relay**
release**
relevant**
reliable**
relief*
rely**
remain
remarkable**
remember
remind*
remote**
remove*
rent**
repair
repeat
replace*
reply
report
represent*
representative**
republic*
reputation**
↑ page 161 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
request*
require
rescue**
research
reserve**
resident**
resign**
resistance**
resolution**
resolve**
resource*
respect*
respective**
respond*
response*
responsibility**
responsible*
rest
restaurant
restore**
restrict**
result
retire*
return
reveal*
review
revise*
reward**
rhyme**
rice
rich
riddle**
ride
right
rigid**
ring
ripe**
rise
risk
river
road
roast**
robot
rock
rocket**
role
roll*
romantic*
roof**
room
root**
rope
rose
round
route**
routine**
↑ page 162 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
row
royal**
rubber**
rubbish
rude**
rugby**
ruin**
rule
ruler
run
rural**
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail**
salad
salary**
sale
salesman / saleswoman**
salt
salty**
same
sample**
sand
sandwich
satellite**
satisfaction*
satisfy
Saturday
saucer**
sausage**
save
saving**
say
saying**
scare*
scarf
scene*
schedule*
scholarship**
school
schoolbag
science
scientific**
scientist
scissors
score
scream**
screen
sculpture**
sea
↑ page 163 ↑
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********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
search
season
seat
second
secondary**
secret
secretary
section*
secure**
security**
see
seed**
seek*
seem
seize**
seldom
select*
sell
send
senior*
sense
sensitive**
sentence
separate
September
series*
serious
servant**
serve
service
session**
set
setting**
settle*
seven
seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
severe**
sew**
sex*
shade**
shadow**
shake
shall
shallow*
shame
shape
share
shark**
sharp*
shave**
she
sheep
sheet*
↑ page 164 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
shelf**
shelter**
shift**
shine
ship
shirt
shock*
shoe
shoot*
shop
shore**
short
shortage**
shorts
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut
shy
sick
side
sight*
sign
signal*
significant*
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
since
sincerely**
sing
single
sink**
sir
sister
sit
site*
situation
six
sixteen
sixth
sixty
size
skate
skateboard**
ski*
skill
skin*
skip**
skirt
↑ page 165 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
sky
sleep
sleepy
slice**
slide*
slightly*
slim*
slip**
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smog*
smoke
smooth
snack*
snake
sneeze**
snow
snowy
so
soccer*
social
socialist**
society
sock
sofa
soft
software*
soil**
solar**
soldier**
solid**
solution*
solve
some
somebody
somehow*
someone
something
sometimes
somewhat**
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorrow**
sorry
sort*
soul**
sound
soup
sour**
source*
south
↑ page 166 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
southern
sow**
space
spare
speak
speaker
special
specialist**
species**
specific*
speech
speed
spell
spend
spirit
splendid**
sponsor**
spoon
sport
spot**
spread
spring
spy**
square
stability**
stadium**
staff*
stage*
stair*
stamp
stand
standard
star
stare**
start
starve**
state
station
statistic**
statue**
stay
steak**
steal
steam**
steel**
step
stick
still
stimulate**
stomach
stomachache
stone
stop
store
storm
story
↑ page 167 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
straight
straightforward**
strait**
strange
stranger
strategy*
strawberry
stream**
street
strength*
strengthen**
stress*
stretch**
strict
strike**
string**
strong
structure**
struggle*
student
studio*
study
stuff*
stupid
style*
subject
subjective**
submit**
subscribe**
subsequent**
substance**
substantial**
suburb**
subway*
succeed
success
successful
such
sudden
suffer*
sufficient*
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit**
suitable**
sum**
summary*
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
super*
superb**
superior**
supermarket
↑ page 168 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
supply*
support
suppose
sure
surf*
surface
surgeon**
surgery**
surprise
surround*
surrounding**
survey
survive*
suspect**
suspend**
sustain**
sweat*
sweater
sweep**
sweet
swim
swimming
swing**
switch**
symbol**
sympathy**
symphony**
system*
T
table
tablet**
tackle**
tail
tailor**
take
tale**
talent*
talk
tall
tank**
tape
target*
task
taste
tax**
taxi
tea
teach
teacher
team
teapot**
tear*
technique*
technology
teenager*
↑ page 169 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
telephone
telescope**
television (TV)
tell
temperature
temple**
temporary**
ten
tend*
tendency**
tennis
tension**
tenth
term
terrible
territory**
test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre
theft**
their
them
theme*
themselves
then
theory**
there
therefore*
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think
thinking**
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
thorough**
those
though
thought
thousand
threat**
threaten**
three
through
throughout*
throw
thunder**
↑ page 170 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
Thursday
thus*
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight**
time
tiny
tip*
tired
tissue*
title*
to
toast**
tobacco**
today
together
toilet
tolerate**
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tone**
tonight
too
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
toothache
top
topic*
total
touch
tough*
tour
tourist
tournament**
toward(s)
towel**
tower
town
toy
track*
trade
tradition*
traditional
traffic
train
training
transform**
translate
transport*
trap**
travel
treasure
treat
↑ page 171 ↑
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********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
treatment*
tree
trend**
trial**
trick**
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
true
trunk**
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
tube**
Tuesday
tune**
turkey*
turn
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
twin**
two
type*
typhoon**
typical*
U
ugly
UK
ultimately**
umbrella
uncle
under
underground
understand
uniform**
unique*
unit
universe**
university
unless
until (till)
unusual**
up
update*
upon
upper*
upset**
urban**
urge**
urgent**
↑ page 172 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
US
us
use
used
useful
usual
usually
V
vacation
valley**
valuable
value
variation**
variety*
various*
vary**
vase**
vast**
vegetable
vehicle*
venue**
version**
very
victim**
victory
video
view*
village
violence**
violin
virtual**
virtue**
virus**
visible**
vision**
visit
visitor
visual**
vital**
vivid**
vocabulary**
voice
volcano*
volleyball
volume**
volunteer*
vote**
W
wage**
waist**
wait
wake
walk
wall
↑ page 173 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
wallet
wander**
want
war
ward**
warm
warn
warning**
wash
washroom**
waste
watch
water
watermelon
wave**
way
we
weak
wealth
weapon**
wear
weather
website
wedding*
Wednesday
weed**
week
weekday
weekend
weekly**
weep**
weigh
weight
welcome
welfare**
well
west
western
wet
whale*
what
whatever
wheat**
wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
while
whisper**
white
who
whole
whom
whose
↑ page 174 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
why
wide
widespread**
wife
Wi-Fi*
wild
will
win
wind
window
windy
wine*
wing
winner
winter
wire**
wisdom**
wise
wish
with
withdraw**
within*
without
witness**
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wool**
word
work
worker
world
worry
worse
worst
worth
worthwhile**
worthy**
would
wound
wrap**
wrestle**
wrinkle**
wrist**
write
writer
wrong
X
X-ray
Y
yard
year
yellow
↑ page 175 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
yes
yesterday
yet
yoghurt*
you
young
your
yours
yourself
youth*
Z
zero
zone**
zoo
主要国家名称及相关信息（供教学参考）
国 家 ↓ COUNTRY n. ↓ PERSON n. ↓ RELATED ADJECTIVES
阿富汗 ↓ Afghanistan ↓ Afghan ↓ Afghan
阿尔及利亚 ↓ Algeria ↓ Algerian ↓ Algerian
阿根廷 ↓ Argentina ↓ Argentinian ↓ Argentinian
澳大利亚 ↓ Australia ↓ Australian ↓ Australian
奥地利 ↓ Austria ↓ Austrian ↓ Austrian
比利时 ↓ Belgium ↓ Belgian ↓ Belgian
巴西 ↓ Brazil ↓ Brazilian ↓ Brazilian
加拿大 ↓ Canada ↓ Canadian ↓ Canadian
中国 ↓ China ↓ Chinese ↓ Chinese
哥伦比亚 ↓ Colombia ↓ Colombian ↓ Colombian
古巴 ↓ Cuba ↓ Cuban ↓ Cuban
丹麦 ↓ Denmark ↓ Dane ↓ Danish
朝鲜 ↓ DPRK=Democratic People's Republic of Korea ↓ Korean ↓ Korean
↑ page 176 ↑
********************
********************
│ 附录 │
续表
国 家 ↓ COUNTRY n. ↓ PERSON n. ↓ RELATED ADJECTIVES
埃及 ↓ Egypt ↓ Egyptian ↓ Egyptian
芬兰 ↓ Finland ↓ Finn ↓ Finnish
法国 ↓ France ↓ Frenchman/Frenchwoman ↓ French
德国 ↓ Germany ↓ German ↓ German
希腊 ↓ Greece ↓ Greek ↓ Greek
匈牙利 ↓ Hungary ↓ Hungarian ↓ Hungarian
印度 ↓ India ↓ Indian ↓ Indian
印度尼西亚 ↓ Indonesia ↓ Indonesian ↓ Indonesian
伊朗 ↓ Iran ↓ Iranian ↓ Iranian
伊拉克 ↓ Iraq ↓ Iraqi ↓ Iraqi
爱尔兰 ↓ Ireland ↓ Irish ↓ Irish
以色列 ↓ Israel ↓ Israeli ↓ Israeli
意大利 ↓ Italy ↓ Italian ↓ Italian
日本 ↓ Japan ↓ Japanese ↓ Japanese
约旦 ↓ Jordan ↓ Jordanian ↓ Jordanian
肯尼亚 ↓ Kenya ↓ Kenyan ↓ Kenyan
科威特 ↓ Kuwait ↓ Kuwaiti ↓ Kuwaiti
黎巴嫩 ↓ Lebanon ↓ Lebanese ↓ Lebanese
卢森堡 ↓ Luxembourg ↓ Luxembourger ↓ Luxembourg
马来西亚 ↓ Malaysia ↓ Malaysian ↓ Malaysian
墨西哥 ↓ Mexico ↓ Mexican ↓ Mexican
缅甸 ↓ Myanmar ↓ Burmese ↓ Burmese
荷兰 ↓ Netherlands/Holland ↓ Dutch ↓ Dutch
新西兰 ↓ New Zealand ↓ New Zealander ↓ New Zealand
↑ page 177 ↑
********************
********************
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）
续表
国 家 ↓ COUNTRY n. ↓ PERSON n. ↓ RELATED ADJECTIVES
挪威 ↓ Norway ↓ Norwegian ↓ Norwegian
巴基斯坦 ↓ Pakistan ↓ Pakistani ↓ Pakistani
巴拿马 ↓ Panama ↓ Panamanian ↓ Panamanian
菲律宾 ↓ Philippines ↓ Filipino ↓ Philippine
波兰 ↓ Poland ↓ Pole ↓ Polish
葡萄牙 ↓ Portugal ↓ Portuguese ↓ Portuguese
韩国 ↓ ROK=Republic of Korea ↓ Korean ↓ Korean
俄罗斯 ↓ Russia ↓ Russian ↓ Russian
新加坡 ↓ Singapore ↓ Singaporean ↓ Singaporean
南非 ↓ South Africa ↓ South African ↓ South African
西班牙 ↓ Spain ↓ Spaniard ↓ Spanish
瑞典 ↓ Sweden ↓ Swedish ↓ Swedish
瑞士 ↓ Switzerland ↓ Swiss ↓ Swiss
泰国 ↓ Thailand ↓ Thai ↓ Thai
土耳其 ↓ Turkey ↓ Turk ↓ Turkish
英国 ↓ U.K.=the United Kingdom ↓ Briton ↓ British
美国 ↓ U.S.A.=the United States of America ↓ American ↓ American
越南 ↓ Viet Nam ↓ Vietnamese ↓ Vietnamese
↑ page 178 ↑
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这是教育部制定的，教材编写和高考命题，关于词汇要求的纲领性文件！（总计58页）
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