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专题一 句子成分与句子种类 (例句分布p1--6)
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● 第 001 页 ●



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Our monitor is reading a novel written by Dickens.

我们班长正在读一本狄更斯写的小说。

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Alice is our monitor. I will invite our monitor to dinner.

爱丽丝是我们的班长。我将邀请我们班长吃饭。

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We elected her our monitor.

我们选她当班长。

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Alice, our monitor, will attend the conference.

艾丽丝,我们的班长将参加会议。

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He is monitoring us on his monitor system.

他正在监控系统上监视我们。

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Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。

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He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。

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That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

这无疑给了我们巨大的成就感。

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Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖块。

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Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield.

现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作。

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The students of this school live in large rooms.

这所学校的学生们住在大房间里。

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The student and his friends talked all night.

这名学生和他的朋友们彻谈了一夜。

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To understand English is not difficult.

理解英语并不难。

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It is not difficult to understand English.

理解英语并不难。

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Calling Mr Jones at this late hour is of no use.

这么晚给琼斯先生打电话是没有用的。

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It is of no use calling Mr Jones at this late hour.

这么晚给琼斯先生打电话是没有用的。

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That he should have married her is surprising.

他竟然娶了她,这真令人吃惊。

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It is surprising that he should have married her.

他竟然娶了她,真是令人吃惊。

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The farmer plowed his field.

农夫耕了田。

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Anyone could answer the question.

任何人都能回答这个问题。

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The rich are not always happier than the poor.

富人未必总比穷人快乐。

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语法书 第 001 页

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● 第 002 页 ●



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To paint the roof of his house is his main job today.

给房顶涂油漆是他今天的主要工作。

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Quarreling is a foolish thing。

争吵是愚蠢的事。

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The wounded were sent to the hospital.

伤者被送到了医院。

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When the meeting will be held has not been announced.

何时开会尚未宣布。

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He works hard.

他工作努力。

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Her father is a policeman.

她的父亲是一名警察。

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I love my family.

我爱我的家。

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The lawyer considered him innocent.

律师认为他是无辜的。

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We should respect the old.

我们应该尊重老年人。

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Henry bought his mother some flowers.

亨利给他的妈妈买了一些花。

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He slept a sound sleep.

他睡得非常香。

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I think it impossible to finish this work in a day.

我认为在一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。

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He bought a golden watch for his wife.

他给妻子买了一块金表。

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Birds eat worms.

鸟吃虫。

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I see her every day.

我每天都见到她。

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We honor the brave.

我们尊敬勇敢的人。

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He likes to trap sparrows.

他喜欢诱捕麻雀。

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We should avoid injuring the feelings of others.

我们应当避免伤害他人的感情。

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We are going to visit the wounded and the dying in the hospital.

我们要去医院探视伤者和垂危者。

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A mouse ran out from under the floor.

一只老鼠从地板下面跑了出来。

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I wish that you would study hard.

我希望你能刻苦读书。

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语法书 第 002 页

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● 第 003 页 ●



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They named the child John.

他们为小孩取名约翰。

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Studying keeps him busy.

读书使他忙碌。

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I want my money bacK.

我想拿回我的钱。

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Don't keep me waiting.

别让我等待。

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Your achievements made us astonished.

你的成绩令我们惊讶。

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I advise you to see a lawyer.

我劝你去找律师。

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I felt the car move.

我感觉到车动了。

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She kept him on pins and needles.

她令他坐立不安。

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She will name him whatever she wants to.

她将随心所欲地称呼他。

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As time went by, I was made smaller.

随着吋间的推移,我被做得越来越小。

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No one is known to have escaped.

据说无人逃脱。

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He was caught cheating in the exam.

他考试作弊被抓住了。

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The machine is found in a bad state.

发现机器坏了。

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She is a pupil.

她是一名小学生。

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She is beautiful.

她长得漂亮。

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She is nine.

她九岁了。

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She is not in.

她不在家。

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She is in Class Three.

她在三班。

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Her wish is to become a doctor.

她的愿望是当一名医生。

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My job was cleaning the house.

我的工作是打扫屋子。

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That was how he got to know everyone at the party.

他就是那样认识了晚会上的每一个人。

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语法书 第 003 页

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● 第 004 页 ●



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The black bike is mine.

那辆黑色的自行车是我的。

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She is a city girl.

她是个城里姑娘。

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This is john's ruler.

这是约翰的尺子。

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Did I miss anything important?

我有没有错过什么重要的事?

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Everybody interested is welcome to attend this event!

欢迎所有感兴趣的人参加这项活动!

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The water there is not safe for drinking.

那里的水不适合饮用。

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The picture above is drawn by my son.

上面那幅画是我儿子画的。

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She was the only person awake that night.

她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。

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His idea was accepted by all the people present.

他的想法为所有在场人员接受。

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People are working hard.

人们在努力工作。

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We had a very nice day.

我们玩得很痛快。

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They were late because of the heavy rain.

因为下大雨他们迟到了。

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I will do everything I could to save the patient's life.

我会尽我一切力量拯救这个病人的生命。

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Walking in the street, I found a wallet.

在大街上走路的时候,我拣到了一个钱包。

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Moved by his sincerity, she finally agreed to come to the party.

被他的诚意所感动,她终于答应去参加聚会。

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He walked into the classroom, his hands in his pockets.

他双手插在口袋里走进教室。

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Mother being away from home, I had to take the responsibility of taking care of my little brother.

母亲不在家,我不得不担负起照顾弟弟的责任。

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When the police arrived, the thieves ran away.

警察到来的时候,小偷逃跑了。

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The first invaders, the Romans left their towns and roads.

第一批入侵者是古罗马人,他们留下了城镇和道路。

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We each have a computer.

我们每个人都有一台电脑。

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They two went, and we three stayed behind.

他们俩去了,我们仨留了下来。

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语法书 第 004 页

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● 第 005 页 ●



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The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.

远洋船能去那里,这一事实使许多人感到吃惊。

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Oh look, here's your bus.

哦,看,你要坐的车来了。

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In about ten minutes. OK?

十分钟以后,好吗?

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Yes, Your Majesty.

是的,陛下。

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Hi, Waled, I see you are giving a lecture again!

嗨,瓦利德,我看你又在作演讲了!

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Oh, by the way, I don't have many friends yet.

哦,顺便说一下,我的朋友还不多。

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I eat a lot of sweet things, for example, chocolate.

我吃很多甜食,比如巧克力。

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Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop.

相信我吧,我知道吸烟容易戒烟难。

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The sun was shining.

太阳在照耀着。

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The moon rose.

月亮升起了。

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The universe remains.

宇宙长存。

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We all breathe. eat, and drink.

我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

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Who cares?

管它呢?

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What he said does not matter.

他所讲的不重要。

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They talked for half an hour.

他们谈了半个小时。

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The pen writes smoothly.

这支笔书写流利。

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This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

这是一本英汉词典。

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The dinner smells good.

晚餐的气味很好。

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He fell in love.

他坠入了情网。

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Everything looks different.

一切看来都不同了。

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He is growing tall and strong.

他长得又高又壮。

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语法书 第 005 页

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● 第 006 页 ●



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The trouble is that they are short of money.

麻烦是他们缺少钱。

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Our well has gone dry.

我们的井干枯了。

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His face turned red.

他的脸变红了。

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There is a boy there.

那儿有一个男孩。

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who knows the answer?

谁知道答案?

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She smiled her thanks.

她微笑表示感谢。

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He has refused to help them.

他拒绝帮他们。

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He enjoys reading.

他喜欢看书。

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They ate what was left over.

他们吃了剩饭。

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He said,"Good morning".

他说:“早上好。"

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I want to have a cup of tea.

我想喝杯茶。

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He admits that he was mistaken.

他承认他错了。

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Give me a cup of tea, please.

请给我一杯茶。

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Show this house to Mr Smith.

把这房子给史密斯先生看看。

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Bring it to me, please.

请把它拿给我。

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She ordered herself a new dress.

她给自己定了一套新衣服。

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She cooked her husband a delicious meal.

她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

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He brought you a dictionary.

他给你带来了一本字典。

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He denies her nothing.

他对她什么都不拒绝。

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I gave my car a wash.

我洗了我的汽车。

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I told him that the bus was late.

我告诉他汽车晚点了。

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● 语法阅读 第006页-01 ●



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I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

我希望你很好。 我很好,但很累。 现在是暑假,我在农场帮助我爸爸。 八月是这里最热的月份。 这是一年中稻谷收割的季节,所以我每天从黎明工作到天黑。 有时我们在天黑后在拖拉机的灯光下继续工作。 我们在美国南部种植水稻,但在较冷的北部,他们种植小麦。 我们农场里有很多机器。 虽然农场很大,但我爸爸只有两个男人为他工作。 但他雇用更多的人来收割。 我哥哥打理菜园。 这里夏天不常下雨。 因此,我们必须给菜园浇水。 每天晚上我们从井里抽水。 然后它沿着通道延伸到花园的不同部分。

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● 语法阅读 第006页-02 ●



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Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat—— too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

大多数星期六晚上都会举办派对,即使在收获季节也是如此。 这些派对常常让我们很开心。 我们在外面的明火上煮肉。 这很棒! 美国人吃很多肉——在我看来太多了。 我的一些朋友喝啤酒。 我没有,因为派对结束后我必须开车回家。 你在信中询问了美国不同地区的时间。 美国有五个不同的时间区域。 在我的州,我们比北京时间晚十四个小时。 你在中国有多少个不同的时区? 好吧,我必须停下来睡一觉。 请代我向你的父母问好。

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语法书 第 006 页

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● 第 007 页 ●



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He showed me how to run the machine.

他教了我怎样操作机器。

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The war made him a soldier.

战争使他成为一名战士。

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New methods make the job easy.

新方法使这项工作变得轻松。

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I often find him at work.

我经常发现他在工作。

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The teacher asked the students to close the windows.

老师让学生们关上窗户。

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I saw a cat running across the road.

我看见一只猫跑过了马路。

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They appointed him manager.

他们任命他当经理。

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They painted the door green.

他们把门漆成了绿色。

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This set them thinking.

这使得他们要仔细想一想。

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They found the house deserted.

他们发现那房子无人居住。

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What makes him think so?

什么使得他这样想?

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We saw him out.

我们看见他出去了。

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He asked me to come back soon.

他要我早点回来。

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I saw them getting on the bus.

我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

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The boss showed his appreciation of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,000 a month.

老板把汤姆的月薪提高到5000美元,以表示他对汤姆在公司辛勤工作的赞赏。

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He didn't turn up until the meeting was near the end.

直到会议接近尾声,他才出现。

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Is there anything wrong with your pen?

你的钢笔有什么毛病吗?

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Where will you start your work after graduation?

毕业后你将从哪里开始工作?

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Have a cup of tea, will you?

喝杯茶好吗?

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Will you live in Beijing or Shanghai?

你会住在北京还是上海?

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Please be on time for our class meeting this afternoon.

请准时参加今天下午的班会。

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语法书 第 007 页

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● 第 008 页 ●



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Don't spend time beating on a wall, hoping to change it into a door.

不要浪费时间敲一堵墙,你无法使它变成一扇门。

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What a wonderful time we had playing basketball!

我们打篮球玩得多开心啊!

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What great news, Jack!

多好的消息啊,杰克!

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How fluently he speaks English!

他的英语说得多流利啊!

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How I wish to join the dance club!

我多么希望加入舞蹈俱乐部啊!

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The children are listening quietly to the speech. Tom and John opened the door and came in.

孩子们正在静静地听着演讲。汤姆和约翰开门走了进来。

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The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.

这个方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下。

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The future is bright; the road is tortuous.

前途是光明的;道路是曲折的。

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The story goes that the lost child has gone abroad.

据说那个走失的孩子已经出国了。

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All that you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing every day.

你所需要的就是每天听、说、读、写。

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Don't promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.

除非你百分之百确定,否则不要承诺任何事情。

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The teacher is showing him how to use the computer.

老师正在教他如何使用电脑。

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Few people know him,do they?

很少人知道他,是吗?

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I want to go home now.

我想现在就回家。

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The river looks more beautiful in the early morning.

那条河在清晨看上去更加美丽。

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It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal.

他们所要做的只是来美美地吃一顿。

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There is a book on the desk,isn't there?

书桌上有一本书,不是吗?

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He is a teacher, while his wife is a nurse,isn't she?

他是一位老师,而他的妻子却是一位护士,不是吗?

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She tried it again, but still she didn't succeed.

她又尝试了一下,但仍然没能成功。

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Mary didn't review her lessons, and therefore,she couldn't answer the teacher's questions.

玛丽没有复习功课,因此她不能回答老师的问题。

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When he came in, he found the dog dead.

他进来时发现狗死了。

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语法书 第 008 页

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