● 第 009 页 ●
The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
老师和他的两个学生正在走进教室。
There is an old man coming here.
有一位老人来了。
The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
这本有用的字典是我母亲去年给的。
To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
没有老师的帮助做今天的作业是很困难的。
I don't like the picture on the wall.
我不喜欢墙上的画。
The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
当夏天到来的时候，白天变得越来越长。
Do you usually go to school by bus?
你通常乘公共汽车去上学吗?
There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
今天下午在图书馆有一个会议。
Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
这对双胞胎早餐喝粥了吗？
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
汤姆昨天没做家庭作业。
What I want to tell you is this.
我想告诉你的是这个。
We had better send for a doctor.
我们最好请个医生来。
He is interested in music.
他对音乐感兴趣。
Whom did you give my book to?
你把我的书给谁了?
My brother hasn't done his homework.
我弟弟还没有做家庭作业。
People all over the world speak English.
全世界的人都说英语。
You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
你必须好好注意你的发音。
How many new words did you learn last class?
上节课你学了多少个生词?
Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, How about you?
demo
The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
坐在门口的老人说他病了。
They made him monitor of the class.
他们选他为班长。
● 第 010 页 ●
Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
穿过这座桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。
You will find it useful after you leave school.
你离开学校后会发现它很有用。
They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。
The old man was feeling very tired.
那位老人感到很累。
Why is he worried about Jim?
他为什么担心吉姆?
The leaves have turned yellow.
树叶已经变黄了。
Soon they all became interested in the subject.
不久他们都对这门学科产生了兴趣。
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道这件事的。
They use Mr. or Mrs. with the family name.
他们把先生或太太与姓氏连用。
What is your given name?
你叫什么名字？
On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
第三圈上的是一班和三班。
I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
恐怕有些人忘记扫地了。
The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
楼下的那个人想睡觉。
I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe.
我在等另一只鞋的声音。
She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
她喜欢孩子们在阅览室里读报纸和书。
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
他让她把男孩带出学校。
She found it difficult to do the work.
她发现做这项工作很难。
They call me Lily sometimes.
他们有时叫我莉莉。
I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
我看见王先生上了公共汽车。
Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
你刚才看见李明在操场上踢足球了吗?
There was a big smile on her face.
她的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
● 第 011 页 ●
Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
每天晚上他都听到楼上的噪音。
He began to learn English when he was eleven.
他十一岁时开始学英语。
The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
骑摩托车的人开得太快了。
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
李小姐腋下（胳肢窝[gā zhi wō]）夹着药箱匆匆走了。
She loves the library because she loves books.
她喜欢图书馆，因为她喜欢书。
I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
如果您弄丢了，恐怕您必须赔偿。
The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。
Please tell us a story.
请给我们讲个故事。
My father bought a new bike for me last week.
我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。
Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
李老师下学期要教我们历史。
Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
这儿有一支钢笔。把它交给汤姆。
Did he leave any message for me?
他有没有给我留口信？
In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，训练有素的代理人就会为您提供所需的帮助。
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there's none left.
灾区的食品供应即将耗尽。我们必须立即行动，否则就没人了。
Used one tin with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
小心使用一罐，一罐可以用六个星期。
Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.
鸟儿唱歌有时是警告其他鸟儿远离它。
Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我告诉你实验结果。
I spent two weeks in London last summer.
去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。
Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, didn't you?
那你在逗留期间一定参观过大英博物馆，是吗?
Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
迈克尔从未想过有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。
Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, didn't she?
莎拉前天让人把她的洗衣机修好了，是吗？
● 第 012 页 ●
He had no idea of what he should say in answer to the question, did he?
他不知道该怎么回答这个问题，是吗?
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.
我们听到笑话会笑，但很少想到笑话是如何起作用的。
I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.
我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。
It can't be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
门口不可能是邮递员。现在才六点钟。
The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路全速而来。多么危险的场面啊!
There are many interesting places to visit.
有许多有趣的地方可以参观。
Mum is coming. What present do you expect she will bring for your birthday?
妈妈要来了。你希望她给你带来什么生日礼物?
What did Bob give you for your birthday yesterday?
昨天鲍勃送你的什么生日礼物？
You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
你没有把票弄丢，是吗?
I hope not. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
我希望没丢。我知道现在再买一个不容易。
The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
那位老人在国外工作了二十年，正在返回祖国的途中。
How exciting a role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
她在电影中扮演的角色多么令人兴奋啊!难怪她得了奥斯卡奖。
Have a try and you will know what you can do.
试一试，你就会知道你能做什么。
Do remember to lock the door before you go to work.
上班前一定要记得锁门。
Let him go. He means nothing to us now.
让他走吧。他现在对我们毫无意义。
Turn off the radio——the baby is sleeping in the next room.
把收音机关掉——婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
How exciting it is to play football on such a cool afternoon!
在这样一个凉爽的下午踢足球是多么令人兴奋啊！
That book isn't very useful, is it? Yes,it is.
那本书不是很有用，是吗? 不，很有用。
Attention! Fill in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.
注意!马上填写表格，确保提供的每个细节都是准确无误的。
There was a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.
20世纪60年代有一段时间，年轻人喜欢穿军装。
How convenient the way is! We can pay money by scanning QR codes in many shops.
这种方式多方便啊!在很多商店，我们可以通过扫描二维码来付款。
● 第 013 页 ●
People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, could they?
过去人们在冬天很难吃到新鲜的蔬菜，是吗?
Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!
汤姆，把伞带上。看那些云。要下雨了!
That young man, a famous writer, won the first prize.
那个年轻人，一位著名的作家，得了一等奖。
Dad is coming. What present/gift do you expect he will bring for our party?
爸爸要来了。你希望他为我们的聚会带来什么礼物？
Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist who is leading a search to develop "sea rice".
袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在领导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。
Please stop studying and go out for a walk. Remember to wear warm clothes.
请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
Neither my friends nor I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它浪费时间。
When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.
当茶和咖啡在18世纪首次传入欧洲时，人们对它们的用法有不同的看法。
Currently, it is said that some major cities in China are setting about pushing "waste sorting".
目前，据说中国一些大城市正在着手推动“垃圾分类”。
Knock at the door before you enter my room, please.
进我房间前请先敲门。
There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?
毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的，是吗？
Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision.
在你辞职之前，考虑一下你的家人对你的决定的感受。
They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
这辆车他们要5,000美元，但我们设法把价格降了下来。
What a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从未见过。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, isn't he?
他一定是在帮那位老人浇花，是吗?
Mary, come here——everybody else, stay where you are.
玛丽，到这儿来——其他人都呆在原地。
When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?
你看完那本书后，别忘了把它放回书架上，好吗?
Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.
马上出发，否则你就赶不上第一班火车了。
Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.
把花带到温暖的房间里，它们很快就会开放的。
Please do me a favor——invite my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
请帮我一个忙，邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚七点半到青年剧院。
● 第 014 页 ●
I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to receiving your reply.
如果你能考虑我，我会很感激的。期待收到你的回复。
Mr. Lee said that the smiles and happiness of the children gave him great courage every day.
李先生说，孩子们的微笑和幸福每天都给了他很大的勇气。
This latest teaching equipment in our class is said to have cost a lot of money.
我们班这种最新的教学设备据说花了很多钱。
I can't find my toys anywhere——they've entirely disappeared.
我到处都找不到我的玩具——它们完全不见了。
His parents completely misunderstood him and criticized him.
他的父母完全误解了他，批评了他。
For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.
对于希尔来说，在谈论时尚时，不可能不谈论中国作为领先者。
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
它清楚地表明，虽然讨人喜欢可以带来健康的调整，但地位高对我们的影响恰恰相反。
My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
我叫米莉娅·马约尔，我是一位研究猿类和猴子等动物的科学家。
However,be careful not to go to extremes.
但是，要注意不要走极端。
But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining object.
但是有什么东西让她看得更近了，她注意到一个闪闪发光的物体。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
孩子要什么就给什么通常被认为是不明智的。
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarket.
就在几年前，在超市里还不可能找到绿色产品。
Holiday makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel room head for a big igloo.
厌倦了炙热的海滩和过热的酒店房间的度假者会前往一个大冰屋。
Do you ever discover who sent you the flowers?
你有没有发现是谁送的花?
The artist's name is unfamiliar to most people.
大多数人都不熟悉这位艺术家的名字。
You will endanger your health if you work so hard.
你这样拼命工作会危及健康的。
Rose said it was unfair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.
罗斯说，如果爸爸给我一本字典而只给她一本日记，这是不公平的。
The mother undressed the baby, then put him in a basin of warm water.
母亲给婴儿脱去衣服，然后把他放在一盆温水里。
Though he didn't win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not discouraged.
虽然他在上次运动会中没有赢得任何奖牌，但他并不气馁。
The cloth would be invisible to anyone who was unfit for the office he held.
任何不称职的人都看不见这块布。
He walked away and disappeared into a crowd of people.
他走开了，消失在人群中。
● 第 015 页 ●
He has just become a worker and is inexperienced.
他刚当上工人，没有经验。
The young woman was still alive when the ambulance reached the hospital.
救护车到达医院时，这位年轻女子还活着。
He was punished for disobeying orders.
他因不服从命令而受到惩罚。
He enjoys listening to music while he's driving.
他喜欢一边开车一边听音乐。
Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.
商人、外国人和家庭都在充分利用这个不断发展的产业。
Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month.
公司每个月可以吸引足够的顾客购买70%的汽车。
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt; it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.
冰屋的受欢迎程度是毫无疑问的;它现在吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.
我们并没有那样计划我们的艺术展览，但效果很好。
Careless methods of products and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.
产品的粗制滥造和消费者对环保产品的需求不足是造成污染问题的原因。
As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
据我所知，大家对这种新的安排都很满意。
Few people realize that English language is actually Germanic in its beginning.
很少有人意识到英语最初实际上是日耳曼语。
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
这两个说话者之间的关系是什么?
In the rest of the country lived the saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples.
在该国其他地方居住着撒克逊人，实际上是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和其他日耳曼人和北欧人的混合体。
According to the text, which type of behavior is not expected of a man by society?
根据课文，什么样的行为是社会不期望的？
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
最近的一项研究表明，五分之二的成年人在购买产品之前会考虑其环境安全性。
The largest player——Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centers, provides a wide variety.
最大的参与者——上海巴士旅游汽车租赁中心，种类繁多。
The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.
毛衣的保暖当然取决于所用羊毛的种类。
When plastics and rubber are burned, they give off poisonous gases.
塑料和橡胶燃烧时释放出有毒气体。
The waste from the factories is harmful to the health of people.
工厂排出的废物对人们的健康有害。
The soldiers reached a farmhouse in front of which stood a 12-year-old boy, cutting sticks with a knife.
士兵们来到一所农舍，农舍前站着一个12岁的男孩，他正在用刀砍树枝。
Hearing the heart-breaking news, the mother burst into tears.
听到这个令人心碎的消息，母亲哭了起来。
● 第 016 页 ●
The newly-married couple are honeymooning in Hawaii.
这对新婚夫妇正在夏威夷度蜜月。
There are quite a number of wild animals living in the snow-covered mountain.
有相当多的野生动物生活在白雪覆盖的山上。
Some grown-ups are just unwilling to take some time to be with their kids.
一些大人只是不愿意花一些时间陪伴他们的孩子。
The soldier died for saving the child. so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.
士兵为救孩子而死。 所以他的死比泰山还重。
The doctor's advice encouraged him to give up drinking and smoking.
医生的建议鼓励他戒酒戒烟。
The child looked sadly at his brother who was badly wounded.
那孩子伤心地看着他受了重伤的哥哥。
He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a chemist.
他是化学专家。我们都叫他化学家。
Marx left his homeland for some political reasons.
马克思由于一些政治原因离开了祖国。
Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world.
斯蒂芬森成为了世界领先的铁路工程师。
To my joy, I passed the exam easily.
令我高兴的是，我轻而易举地通过了考试。
To everyone’s satisfaction, the girl finished the job quite well.
令每个人都满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了这项工作。
No one should enter the spot without the permission of the police.
未经警方许可，任何人不得进入现场。
The judge ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it intentionally.
让那只动物逃跑绝非偶然；你是故意的。
It sounds like a good plan, but there are some practical difficulties in carrying it out.
这听起来是一个不错的计划，但在执行过程中存在一些实际困难。
You must come with us to the police headquarters.Our head is waiting for you.
你必须和我们一起去警察总部，我们的负责人在等你。
My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the latest news about Iraq war?
我的电视坏了。你能告诉我伊拉克战争的最新消息是什么吗？
The Great Wall is more than 6,000 li in length.
长城有6000多里长。
We have to learn advanced technology from other countries.
我们必须向其他国家学习先进技术。
Canada is mainly an English-speaking country.
加拿大主要是一个讲英语的国家。
The child looked at me strangely.
那孩子奇怪地看着我。
● 第 017 页 ●
The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great value.
她丢失的那条项链很昂贵。它很有价值。
There were dangerous fish in the river in South America.
南美洲的河里有危险的鱼。
What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was untrue.
你所说的听起来有道理，但实际上并非如此。
The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom bravely.
黑人反对奴隶制，勇敢地为自由而战。
Ann felt so sleepy that she could hardly open her eyes.
安觉得困得几乎睁不开眼睛。
The three-legged chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。他可能会掉下来。
His father possesses a paper-making factory, which does most of the pollution to this river.
他父亲拥有一家造纸厂，这条河的污染大部分是由这家造纸厂造成的。
Honestly speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.
老实说，我不是故意的。
Dan caught two live birds in the wood last week and they are still alive in the cage.
丹上周在树林里捉到了两只活鸟，它们仍然活在笼子里。
Mr. black is an officer in the army, not an official in the government. You can not easily find him in his office.
布莱克先生是军队的军官，而不是政府官员。 你在他的办公室里不容易找到他。
How foolish he is! He is always acting foolishly. He is really a fool.
他多愚蠢啊!他总是做傻事。他真是个傻瓜。
Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.
一些学校将不得不做出调整，以适应国家足球改革。
Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply. "Don't be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.
塞布丽娜的话还没说完，艾伯特就厉声说。“别那么小气，”她用手指警告她。
Everything seemed to be going smoothly for the first two days after I moved to New York.
我搬到纽约后的头两天似乎一切都很顺利。
The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
教育的目的是教育年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目追随他人。
Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
玛丽在这里做临时秘书，最后在这家公司找到了一份全职工作。
The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
紫禁城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。
Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏,甚至都不道歉。
Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably priced bikes.
那些穷困潦倒的青少年很兴奋能在拐角找到一家商店,在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。
I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.
我醒来时头痛得很厉害，但到了晚上，疼痛已经消失了。
You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之间的平衡。
● 语法阅读 第017页-03 ●
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000——25,000 polar bears worldwide.
北极熊生活在北极圈内和一些大到南至纽芬兰的陆地。 虽然它们在 88° 以北很少见，但有证据表明它们的范围一直横跨北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。 由于对北极熊的大部分地区研究不足，因此很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。 然而，生物学家计算，全世界大约有20,000——25,000只北极熊。
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing. and nine lack enough data.
追踪北极熊种群的现代方法仅在 1980 年代中期才开始使用，并且在大范围内持续执行的成本很高。 近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，人类住区周围的熊目击事件有所增加，导致人们相信人口正在增加。 科学家们的回应是指出饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类住区周围，导致人们产生人口数量高于实际数量的错觉。 在公认的 19 个北极熊亚种群中，三个正在减少，六个稳定，一个在增加。 九个缺乏足够的数据。
