请选择学习的页数
第 028 页
语法阅读 第028页-07
第 029 页
第 030 页
第 031 页
第 032 页
第 033 页
语法阅读 第033页-08
第 034 页
语法阅读 第034页-09
目录导航
专题二 名词 (例句分布p31--38)
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● 第 028 页 ●



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She is now a professor while her husband remains a worker.

她现在是教授而她丈夫仍是个工人。

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They elected Tom head of the workshop.

他们推选汤姆当车间的头。

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The old man called my uncle Xiao Li.

老人喊我叔叔小李。

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He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.

他把咖啡杯掉在地上摔破了。

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The village is far away from here indeed. It's a four hours' walk.

那个村子离这儿的确很远,有步行4个小时的路程。

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He got two gold medals at the 31st Olympic Games.

他在第三十一届奥运会上取得了两枚金牌。

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The soldiers walked 50 kilometers at a night.

战士们一夜行军了五十千米。

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Your suitcase weighs 10 kilograms.

你的手提箱重10千克。

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Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements.

科学家们的回应是饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住地周围。

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Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.

设定现实目标的另一种方法是分析您的短期和长期目标,同时牢记您的信念、价值观和优势。

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You can not overcome them without ample motivation.

如果没有足够的动力,你就无法克服它们。

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At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.

目前,世界上大约有6800种语言。 这些语言的分布极不均匀。

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Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

王的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。

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She is determined to carry on with her education.

她决心继续她的学业。

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She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

为了专心学习,她拒绝了几次出演节目的邀请。

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Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

去年10月,在瑞典莫拉打理自己的菜园时,莱娜·帕尔松抽出了一把小胡萝卜,准备扔掉。

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This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.

这种由医学界发起的作为对抗心脏病的方法的趋势已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,例如超重和心脏病。

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The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.

恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的。但很难找到其他的解释。

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This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.

只有引入了电动发动机和升降机,才有可能实现这一发展。

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In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.

在本文中,您需要用具体示例来支持一般性陈述。

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A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

一年前,当我在等待大学申请结果的时候,我经常去网站上看看大学会是什么样子。

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● 语法阅读 第028页-07 ●



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On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

在我们去房子的路上,雨下得很大,我们不禁想知道需要多长时间才能到达那里。 那是在珍珠城的正中央。


We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya and other fruits from their trees in the back yard.

首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠叫,准确地说是七只。 他们的主人训练有素,他们在照顾这些动物方面有丰富的经验。 我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验,并推荐了很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。 早餐时,我们可以在后院的树上吃木瓜和其他水果。


When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

当他们下班时,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,并告诉我们一个有趣的比赛值得一看,以及比赛背后的故事。 他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。 在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们受邀在星空下在北岸美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,聆听音乐家的演奏并结识有趣的当地人。

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语法书 第 028 页

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● 第 029 页 ●



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Cathy suffered some terrible illnesses in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.

凯西在幼年时得了一些可怕的疾病。经过多年的常规治疗,她终于恢复了健康。

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Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

学习资料将在他们的课程中提供给学生,每个班将不会超过15个参加者。

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The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.

大学时代应该是自主性和成人身份发展的重要成长时期。

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Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染危险以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊海洋的有害影响的认识。

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Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.

成都拥有数十位新百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。 但对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫是最吸引人的地方。

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The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外太空。

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Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.

尝试了解实际发生的事情,而不是根据您所做的假设采取行动。

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It took them a long time to get to the zoo. It was a two-hour journey.

他们花了很长时间才到达动物园。这是一段两小时的旅程。

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She says if I decide to do something, it takes her much time to stop it.

她说如果我决定做什么事,她要花很长时间才能阻止。

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My grandpa is the best cook in China and he can make the most delicious dishes.

我爷爷是中国最好的厨师,他会做最美味的菜。

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There is hardly any standing room in the bus.

公交车上几乎没有站立的空间。

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All the women teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.

所有女教师在3月8日可以休息,因为这是她们自己的节日。

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In order to buy a nice gift, he went to two gift stores.

为了买一件好看的礼物,他去了两家礼品店。

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Professor White gave me one of the best pieces of advice I've ever heard.

怀特教授给了我一条我听过的最好的建议。

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For example, we can do reading for one and a half hours and play sports for one hour every day.

例如,我们可以每天看书一个半小时,运动一小时。

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It makes you search for more information about your favourite singers on the Internet.

它让你在网上搜索关于你最喜欢的歌手的更多信息。

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He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black to grey over years.

他身材高大,肩膀宽阔,胡子随着年龄的增长由黑变灰。

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I used to have to work at weekends doing endless homework.

我过去不得不在周末做没完没了的家庭作业。

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When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cups with handles to suit British habits.

当茶在英国流行时,人们迫切需要适合英国习惯的带把手的好杯子。

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Mr Green and Mr Brown are neighbours of my sister's.

格林先生和布朗先生是我姐姐的邻居。

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There's a paper factory near our school.

我们学校附近有一家造纸厂。

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语法书 第 029 页

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● 第 030 页 ●



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There are many cattle and cows on his father's farm.

他父亲的农场里有许多牛和奶牛。

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Instead of focusing on my failure, I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years as a debater.

我没有专注于我的失败,而是停下来反思过去几年作为辩论者的经历。

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The main rules that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline and balance.

老师教给我们的主要规则是态度、纪律和平衡。

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The separation of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host and hostess. This is especially true in southern China.

通常由男女主人将鱼骨从鱼肉的下半部分分离出来。在中国南方尤其如此。

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In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference is made between "external" and " internal" kung fu.

然而,在中国功夫中,“外部”功夫和“内部”功夫是有区别的。

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Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and richness in traditional Chinese culture.

五月开花,牡丹的大花瓣和浓郁的色彩与中国传统文化的繁荣和丰富有关。

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There are a variety of things you can put inside the roujiamo.

肉夹馍里面可以放各种各样的东西。

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Though dogs are seen as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural beliefs about dogs.

虽然今天狗被视为伴侣和家庭的一部分,但中国和西方国家对狗的文化信仰并不相同。

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World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday.

世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金去世,享年76岁。周三凌晨,他在剑桥的家中安详离世。

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Baisha never bred but overcame several illnesses to live for more than twice the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas.

白沙终生未育,但克服了多种疾病,其寿命是野生大熊猫15年预期寿命的两倍多。

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The lack of sleep can lead to many serious problems.

睡眠不足会导致许多严重的问题。

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How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!

虽然我的珍贵设备和文件都被彻底烧毁,但我们是多么幸运啊!

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But much like other sports events, a lot of professional competitors rule the triathlon world.

但就像其他体育赛事一样,许多职业选手统治着三项全能运动的世界。

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Hearing of Al's death,I thought,"What a complete failure!"

听到艾尔的死讯,我想,“真是一个彻底的失败!”

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Computer game designers often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.

电脑游戏设计师经常创造有趣的视频游戏来吸引玩家继续玩。

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Her life is full of laughter and love.

她的生活充满了欢笑和爱。

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The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.

哈利波特的书很受欢迎;在这个城市,它们的需求量很大。

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The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

该官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。

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Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice.

你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?嗯,你知道,英语是我的强项。所以它是我最好的选择。

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Can I help you with it? I appreciate your offer, but I can manage it myself.

我可以帮你吗? 我很感激你的提议,但我自己能设法完成。

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You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.

你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码,以备日后参考。

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语法书 第 030 页

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● 第 031 页 ●



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He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of time.

他迟早会理解你的努力,只是时间的问题。

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My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

我对他的第一印象是,他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

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Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

作为一个学生,如果你养成对所学知识反思的习惯,你的学业会很棒。

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Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

教师要不断更新他们的知识,以保持其专业技能。

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Anyway,I can't cheat him--it's against all my principles.

不管怎样,我不能欺骗他——这违反我的原则。

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Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's reach.

时刻记住,这些危险物品(如刀子)要放在孩子够不着的地方。

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"Tommy,run! Be quick! The house is on fire!" the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.

“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂着明显的惊慌。

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What's the point, in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?

在你看来,如果他不努力帮助自己,帮助他又有什么意义呢?

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There's a tradition in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

我们办公室有个传统——每当有人过生日时,就带蛋糕与大家分享。

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We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.

制订计划之前,我们最好先把每件事详细地讨论一下。

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Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year.

去年,通过驾照考试的学生已达20万,平均每年4万。

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I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.

我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她,她变得认不出来了。

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Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.

那些头痛的人会发现,这种药能缓解头痛。

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James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.

詹姆斯从小桌子上取下杂志,为电视腾出空间。

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The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

这位医生擅长治疗心脏病,从不接受病人的任何礼物,因此享有很高的声誉。

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The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don't give you any direct solution.

指导老师帮你分析问题,但他们不会给你直接的解决方法。

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The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

2009年4月H1N1病毒袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。

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Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building.

徒步旅行既有趣又可增强体质,它还可以打造个性。

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In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up.

打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示。

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The girls’ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Tom’s car.

女孩们的鞋子上沾满了泥,所以我让她们在上汤姆的车之前脱掉鞋子。

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Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。

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语法书 第 031 页

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● 第 032 页 ●



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The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.

这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。

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From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

从电视塔顶部的位置,游客可充分地看到该城市的景色。

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I'm trying to break the habit of getting up too late.

我一直试图改变起床晚的习惯。

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I can't repair these until tomorrow,I'm afraid. That's OK. There's no hurry.

我恐怕要到明天才能修好这些。没关系。不着急。

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What's the sense of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

开设一块你不能在那儿吃饭、喝水,甚至闲逛一下也不行的公共场地有什么意义?

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I can't say which wine is the best--it's a matter of personal taste.

我无法说哪种葡萄酒最好,这只是个人口味问题。

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There are two bookcases/bookshelves in her room. Both are beside the flowers with large leaves.

她房间里有两个书架,放在长着大叶子的花的旁边。

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A steel works and two paper works have been set up in our city.

我们城市建了一个钢铁厂和两个造纸厂。

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It is the practice in this restaurant that if you don't like the dishes, you can leave without paying any money.

如果你不喜欢这个餐厅的菜品,你可以不付钱就离开,这是这家餐厅的惯例。

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My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.

我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来及我能在这儿做什么持乐观态度。

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Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.

学生们应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获取成长经验。

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The museum is far away from here. It's about forty minutes' walk.

博物馆离这儿很远。步行大约四十分钟。

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He is Mary and Lily's grandfather.

他是玛丽和莉莉的爷爷。

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My father hired two men workers helping him on the farm.

我父亲雇了两个男工人帮他在农场里工作。

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All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of them the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.

我们都读过惊险故事。在他们中的许多人身上,英雄只有有限的、特定的生存时间。

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"As soon as he opens his mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him," said his music teacher.

他的音乐老师说:“他一开口用中文唱歌,中国人都非常惊讶,也为他感到非常自豪。”

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Linda, please tell me a little bit about yourself.

琳达,请告诉我一些关于你自己的事情。

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Feeling that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join another one.

我觉得我再也不能忍受在这样的队伍中等待了,于是决定加入另一个队伍。

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Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of its beauty, grace and history.

许多亚洲文化都有自己的书法风格,但中国的书法因其美丽、优雅和历史而无与伦比。

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The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.

必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。

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I'd like to go to climb the mountain this weekend. Me, too.

这个周末我想去爬山。我也想去。

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语法书 第 032 页

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● 第 033 页 ●



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Simon is more careful than I/me.

西蒙比我仔细。

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You, Joe and I will attend the meeting.

你,乔和我将参加会议。

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We, you and they will visit the nursing home.

我们,你们和他们都要去参观敬老院。

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I'm not feeling myself today after so much walking! Let's talk tomorrow.

我今天走路太多了不太舒服,明天再聊吧。

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Sorry, I'm not myself today. Ive had some bad news about my sick father.

对不起,我今天心情不好。我听说了一些有关我生病的父亲的坏消息。

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My mum would like me to go home early, but I am staying here a bit longer to enjoy myself.

我妈妈想让我早点回家,但我想在这儿多玩一会儿高兴高兴。

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Please make yourself at home and help yourself to some fish.

请不要拘谨,自己动手吃点鱼吧。

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Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character training.

单独远足是有趣的事而且对健康有益,也对性格培养有好处。

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"Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it" means that secondhand experience is less reliable than first-hand experience, which is perfectly true.

谚语“眼见为实,耳听为虚”的意思是间接经验没有直接经验更可信,这是非常正确的。

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The fire went out of itself.

火自己熄灭了。

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You must paint the wall yourself.

你必须自己刷墙。

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I myself did the homework last night.

昨晚是我自己做的家庭作业。

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I want to know this: Is he really busy now?

我想知道这一点:他现在真的很忙吗?

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She married an American, and that surprised every one of us.

她嫁给了一个美国人,这让我们都很吃惊。

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Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist who lived a very simple life.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一位伟大却过着俭朴生活的科学家。

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He is said to move to the countryside, and I think so.

据说他要搬到乡下去,我认为是这样。

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Are you leaving the city? I'm afraid so.

你要离开这座城市吗?恐怕是这样。

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Hello! This is Alex speaking. Is that Amy there?

你好!我是Alex,你是Amy吗?

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Can hard work change a person that much?

辛勤劳作能使一个人变化那么大吗?

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Every student in our class passed the English exam yesterday.

昨天我们班上的每一个学生都通过了英语考试。

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For boys, you can buy socks for only $5 each.

男孩子的袜子每双只需5美元。

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● 语法阅读 第033页-08 ●



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My friend Lucy is a lovely girl, who is full of wisdom. One day she made a decision that she would go to the town to buy some boxes of apples and two loaves of bread before the prices went up. On the way to the town, she saw several children playing on the grass, and some women sitting in the shade, chatting happily. After doing the shopping, she headed for her village. Suddenly a heavy rain poured down. As a result, she had no choice but to take shelter from the rain, during which time she had the freedom to have a chat with other people. The communication made her relaxed, and it seemed to shorten the length of the time she waited for the rain to stop.

我的朋友露西是一个可爱的女孩,她充满智慧。 有一天,她决定在物价上涨之前去镇上买几盒苹果和两条面包。 去镇上的路上,她看到几个孩子在草地上玩耍,几个女人坐在树荫下,开心地聊天。 买完东西,她就往村里走。 突然,一场大雨倾盆而下。 于是,她只好躲着雨,在这段时间里,她可以自由地与其他人聊天。 沟通让她放松了下来,似乎缩短了她等待雨停的时间。

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语法书 第 033 页

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● 第 034 页 ●



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Every student does not realize the importance of the chance.

并非每个学生都意识到这个机会的重要性。

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Not every student realizes the importance of the chance.

并非每个学生都意识到这个机会的重要性。

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None of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.

他们中没有人知道那项计划,因为那还是个秘密。

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Who is in the room? No one/Nobody.

谁在屋里?没有人。

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Something is wrong with my ears. I cant hear clearly sometimes.

我的耳朵有点毛病,有时我听不清楚。

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You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.

在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。

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What are you doing now? Nothing.

你现在在做什么? 什么也没做。

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I hope everything goes well.

我希望一切顺利。

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John and mary have both won the prizes.

约翰和玛丽都得了奖。

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All the students in my class like our teachers.

我们班的所有学生都喜欢我们的老师。

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I've lived in New York and Chicago but I don't like either of them very much.

我在纽约和芝加哥都住过,但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。

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Larry asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wanted to, because they had plenty of work to do.

拉里请求比尔和彼得和他一起去野餐,但他们俩都不想去,因为他们有很多工作要做。

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Although she had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.

虽然她患重病多年,但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。

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He refused to answer any of the questions.

他拒绝回答任何一个问题。

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You cannot keep both the gifts to yourself; one of them is for your brother.

你不能把两个礼物都留给自己,其中一个是你弟弟的。

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Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.

循环利用是保护环境的一种方式,重新利用是另一种。

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I don't like this hat. Please show me another one.

我不喜欢这顶帽子。请让我看看另外一顶。

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There are many books on the table. Some are English, the others/the other ones are French.

桌子上有许多书。一些是英语的,其余的是法语的。

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It is very difficult, and few people understand it.

它很难,没几个人能懂。

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It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.

它虽难,但是有些人懂。

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Unfortunately, I had little money on me.

很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

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● 语法阅读 第034页-09 ●



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Tomb Sweeping Day——the day on which people remember their dead relatives and visit their graves, has just gone. But this year, an interesting story happened on that day. Let me share it with you.

清明节——人们缅怀逝去的亲人、扫墓的日子,刚刚过去。 但是今年,就在那一天发生了一个有趣的故事。 让我与你分享。


At that night, after dinner, a boy was taking a walk in the road. When he walked past a convenience store he thought of going in to buy something. Then he realized that he didn't have money with him. So, his mother was phoned to bring some money to him.

那天晚上,晚饭后,一个男孩在路上散步。 路过一家便利店的时候,他想进去买点东西。 然后他意识到他没有带钱。 于是,他的母亲接到电话,要给他带些钱。


While waiting for his money, the boy saw an old man burning joss paper by the road. "What are you doing here?" the boy asked him. "I am sending money to my family," he said. Then he asked the boy, "What are you doing here?" "I'm waiting for my family to send money to me."

男孩在等钱的时候,看到路边有一个烧香纸的老人。 “你在这里做什么?” 男孩问他。 “我正在给我的家人寄钱,”他说。 然后他问男孩:“你在这里做什么?” “我在等我的家人给我寄钱。”


On/Upon hearing this, the old man's face turned pale and he ran away immediately. The boy shouted to him, "Hey, don't run! I'm just waiting for my family to send money to me!" Suddenly, all the people burning joss paper nearby also ran away.

闻言,老者脸色一白,立马逃跑了。 男孩对他喊道:“喂,别跑!我只是在等家人给我寄钱!” 顿时,附近烧香纸的人全都跑了。

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语法书 第 034 页

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