● 第 054 页 ●
What effect will these changes have on the tourist industry?
这些变化会给旅游业带来什么影响？
On his arriving/arrival there, he started to work immediately.
他刚到那里马上开始工作。
The family is on holiday in Beijing.
这一家人正在北京度假。
The river runs through the area from west to east.
这条河从西到东横穿这一地区。
I lived in the south through the winter.
我整个冬天都住在南方。
He got the news through his wife.
他通过他的妻了得到了这个消息。
He got through his driving test last week.
他上周通过了驾驶测验。
Two friends and I drove to the south during spring break.
我和两位朋友在在春假期间开车去了南方。
He kept working to the last minute of the day.
他一直工作到这一天的最后一刻。
I do agree with him to an extent.
我在一定程度上确实同意他的意见。
France lies to the south of England.
法国在英国的南边。
To our disappointment, he failed to keep the promise he made.
令我们失望的是,他未能履行他的承诺。
He lives with his parents.
他和父母住在一起。
You'd better bring your ID card with you.
你最好随身带着身份证。
This is called killing two birds with one stone.
这叫做一箭双雕。
We need someone with new ideas to work here.
我们需要有新观念的人在这里工作。
He jumped with joy.
他高兴地跳了起来。
with the development of medicine, people are living longer.
随着医学的发展,人们更加长寿了。
I can't do my homework with all this noise going on.
这么吵,我没法做家庭作业。
He stood there with his hands trembling.
他站在那里双手颤抖。
● 语法阅读 第054页-16 ●
Diets have changed in China——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
中国的饮食发生了变化——顶级作物也发生了变化。 自 2011 年以来，该国种植的玉米多于大米。 在过去的 25 年中，玉米产量增长了近 125%，而大米产量仅增长了 7%。
A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
这种变化的背后实际上是对肉的口味：其玉米的重要部分用于喂养鸡、猪和牛。 玉米上涨的另一个原因：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻，以改善水质。 玉米比大米使用更少的水并且产生更少的肥料径流。 这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使人们的饮用水更加安全。
According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers——and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的 30%。 中国农业部发现，从 2005 年——当政府启动土壤测试计划，向农民提供具体施肥建议——到 2011 年之间，化肥使用量减少了 770 万吨。 这阻止了 5180 万吨二氧化碳的排放。 世行的 Juergen Voegele 表示，中国在为公民提供食物的同时保护环境的方法“为全世界的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有用的教训”。
● 第 055 页 ●
We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon.
我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。
Those plane tickets on Tuesday are so expensive.
星期二的那些机票太贵了。
Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
旅行两天后,这些女孩开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
I've been living in this town since August.
我从8月开始一直住在这个镇上。
Raise your arms above your head.
把双臂举过头顶。
The sun is above the mountain in the east.
太阳就在东方的那座山上方。
Skirts below the knees are in style this year.
今年流行过膝裙装。
They held a large umbrella over her.
他们给她撑起一把大伞。
The boat passed under the little bridge.
船从小桥下驶过。
A lamp hung over the table.
桌子上方悬吊着一盏灯。
The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号能穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
During the day, we'll walk across the land, following the footprints of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes.
白天,我们将循着一些野生动物的足迹,比如大象、狮子、长颈鹿等,穿越大地。
They drove past a big supermarket.
他们开车经过一家大超市。
The plane flew over the Great Wall.
飞机飞过长城。
In 50 years of traveling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three.
在50年的旅游生涯中,科林·麦科克代尔参观了世界上除3个国家以外的所有国家。
He can do nothing except wait.
他除了等待什么也做不了。
He has no choice except to wait.
他除了等待别无选择。
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
人们择业除了钱之外还有别的考虑。
● 第 056 页 ●
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是一个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。
Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
除了在伦敦的房子,他们在酉班牙还有一套别墅。
Apart from him, I had no one to turn to for help.
除了他我没有人可求助。
It is a good article apart from a few slight faults.
除了几个小毛病外,这是一篇佳作。
It is clever of you to answer it like this.
像这样回答问题你真是聪明。
It is quite hard for me to explain why.
对我来说,很难解释为什么。
Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在大范围内持续进行，成本很高。
Since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for/to introducing Chinese paintings.
我从小就精通英语和汉语，这对介绍中国画是有好处的。
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks.
在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两周不能跑步。
A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话，盯着我们看。
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are.
城市通常有一个处于它们所在位置的充分理由。
Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业谋生。
When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be among trees that are over 1,000 years old.
当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于寿命超过一千年的树木之中。
We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生能够努力学习。
Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the road above as they travelled to and from work.
它运行了不到7公里，让人们在上下班的路上避开可怕的人群。
Are you sure you're ready for the test? No problem. I'm well prepared for it.
你确定你准备好考试了吗? 没问题。我已经做好准备了。
That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable.
这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精神的,当你需要他的帮助的时候,总是在那里。简言之,他是可靠的。
The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
该研究表明，我们成长的文化影响了我们看待周围世界的基本过程。
Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
由于良好的创业环境,许多大学生的创办项目已经腾飞(获得成功)。
● 第 057 页 ●
I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great! Go for it.
我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒!努力争取吧。
The dictionary is out of date; many words have been added to the language since it was published.
这本字典过时了;自从它被出版,语言中又增加了很多单词。
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
那是阿拉斯加北部1925年的一个寒冷的一月。这个小镇由于大雪和外界失去了联系。
Nome's town officials came up with a plan. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.
Nome小镇的官员提出了一个计划,他们要让药品通过火车从Anchorage运往Nenana。
Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
在下面列举的杰出女性中,你认为谁是过去的100年中最重要的女性?
According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.
根据一个祖父母网站的调查,83%的人说Mrs. robinson的决定将会影响美国家庭中的祖父母。
I also like playing with my dog, Mickey.
我也喜欢和我的狗米奇一起玩。
Today I will introduce Sunshine Town to you.
今天给大家介绍一下阳光小镇。
The other boys ran to ask for help at once.
其他男孩立即跑去寻求帮助。
With an old man leading the way, the scientists walked through the thick forest.
在一位老人的带领下，科学家们穿过茂密的森林。
In some schools in America, each child must look after their books well.
在美国的一些学校，每个孩子都必须好好照顾他们的书本。
Now we have more time for after-school activities.
现在我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。
He told us that we had done a good job and that he was proud of us.
他告诉我们，我们做得很好，他为我们感到骄傲。
I'd like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.
我想下馆子吃饭，但另一方面，我应该设法省钱。
With the help of the shop assistant, I quickly got the book I needed.
在店员的帮助下，我很快就拿到了我需要的书。
The music brings me into a beautiful world in which I am loved and cared for by Grandma.
音乐把我带进了一个美丽的世界，在这个世界里，我受到了奶奶的爱和照顾。
He is always playing a joke on his deskmate.
他总是对他的同桌开玩笑。
On a cold Friday afternoon, she died.
在一个寒冷的星期五下午，她去世了。
Besides football, I also like playing basketball and table tennis.
除了足球，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。
If we could show concern to others in need the world would be a better place to live in.
如果我们能关心需要帮助的人，世界将会变得更美好。
● 第 058 页 ●
Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。
The theory of kung fu is based on/upon classical Chinese philosophy.
功夫理论以中国古典哲学为基础。
Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture.
其中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。
Tai chi is good for our health. The movement of the body is related to the yin and yang forces.
太极对我们的健康有好处。身体的运动与阴阳力量有关。
But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it's very impolite to the host and seniors who are present at the table.
但是不要把筷子直立地插在饭碗里。如果是这样的话，这对主人和在场的长辈是非常不礼貌的。
In Chinese, some words concerning dogs don't have very good meanings, such as "No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth".
在汉语中，一些关于狗的词语没有很好的含义，比如“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”。
The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginning of Western civilization and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.
狗与人的关系可以追溯到西方文明的早期，人与狗之间的友谊是艺术家们共同的主题。
In fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even horses.
事实上，人们亲近狗的方式与牛、猪甚至马不一样。
Hawking was known to the public for his work with black holes.
霍金因其对黑洞的研究而为公众所知。
Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science?
你想了解最新的科学研究和发现吗?
One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in the wheelchair.
大约十年前的一天，我在大学自然历史博物馆礼品店的收银台工作时，看到一对年迈的夫妇推着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。
Then Al turned to alcohol for help to forget the sadness.
然后艾尔转向酒精寻求帮助来忘记悲伤。
Do you look upon him as an equal? Probably no.
你对他一视同仁了吗?可能不是吧。
Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.
利物浦还因它的足球及其他体育比赛项目而著名。
My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents in Tucson.
我丈夫和我计划去图森看望我的父母。
Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile.
她的生活很苦,但是她总是微笑着帮助别人。
Thank God you're safe! I stepped back, just in time to avoid the racing car.
谢天谢地，你平安无事!我向后退了一步，刚好及时避开了那辆赛车。
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院改革。
This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income by 40%.
这个培训计划除了可提高你收入的40%外还能让你在工作方面得到提升。
● 第 059 页 ●
Brown said he was by no means annoyed, on the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
布朗说他一点儿都不恼火,相反,他很高兴能够被透彻理解。
The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.
威尔酒店坐落在湖的尽头，在远离主干道的一个安静的地方。
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都反对。
100℃ is the temperature at which water will boil.
摄氏100度是水沸腾的温度。
The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money with me.
字典是我想要的，但我身上没有足够的钱。
Nick,it's good for you to read some books on China before you start your trip there.
尼克，你去中国旅行之前,最好读一些关于中国的书。
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.
很抱歉我没有给你打电话，但过去几周我一直很忙。
Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek to food safety problem.
有时不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜答案。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the tough years.
毕业是感谢那些曾经帮你度过艰难岁月的人的最佳时机。
He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.
他是一个好学生,大多数科目的成绩都高于平均水平。
I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained for.
我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作。
Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read from the library.
雪莉，一个真正的书迷，经常从图书馆带很多书回家看。
In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
尽管存在各种问题,但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
除了优质的服务外,该饭店还提供各种传统的福建菜。
Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name, not case number.
现在有些医院用名字而不是病号来称呼病人。
Sean has formed the habit of jogging along the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
肖恩已养成了每天沿着林荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.
累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快睡着了。
I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.
我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are for everyone's enjoyment.
请你不要摘花园里的花好吗?它们是供大家享用的。
● 第 060 页 ●
This shop will be closed for repairs until further notice.
在另行通知前,这家店将停业整顿。
I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just in case.
我认为我之前已跟你谈过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在火车站,这位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别,直到火车看不见为止。
Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.
弗雷德没敲门就进来了,颓然坐在了椅子上。
If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave by the back door.
在会议期间如果你确实要离开,那么你最好从后门离开。
Instead of sitting on the couch watching TV all day, why not try having a picnic in the park?
与其一整天坐在沙发上看电视,为什么不尝试去公园里野炊呢?
The red flag looks extremely beautiful against the blue sky and white clouds.
在蓝天白云的映衬下,红旗看起来特別美丽。
The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.
这辆车保养得很好,状况极佳。
Guangdong lies in the south of China and Fujian is on the east of Guangdong.
广东在中国的南部,福建在广东的东面。
I was ashamed of my failing the exam and decided on/upon a measure to make up for it.
这次考试不及格我很羞愧,我决定采取措施弥补回来。
Most of the universities in China provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
中国大部分的大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。
We met an old friend in London beyond our expectation. She walked towards us across the street the moment she saw us.
在伦敦,我们意外地遇到一位老朋友。一看见我们,她就穿过马路向我们走来。
The wealth of a person should be measured in terms of his health condition and the relationship with others.
一个人的财富应按照他的健康状况和他的人际关系来衡量。
How many pounds did you put on over/during Christmas?
在圣诞节期间你的体重增加了多少磅?
He plays football at times because he is not keen on outdoor sports.
他只是偶尔踢足球,因为他不喜欢户外运动。
It's fun for amateurs to try,but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent is needed.
业余爱好者尝试很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要多年的实践，还需要天赋。
It's said that not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgement, lack of creativity, and even depression.
据说睡眠不足会导致判断力差、缺乏创造力，甚至抑郁。
Neither I nor Amy is to attend the business conference if we are busy.
如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。
In her forties, she began to take up writing.
四十多岁时，她开始从事写作。
● 第 061 页 ●
The fourth of July is Independence Day of America.
七月四号是美国的独立日。
How many hundred people attended the meeting? Only a few hundred.
有几百人参加了这次会议? 仅有几百人。
The journey took exactly one hundred days.
那次旅行刚好用了100天。
I owe him one thousand yuan only.
我仅欠他1000元。
There are two thousand, one hundred and seven students in this school.
这所学校有2107名学生。
The hall can hold a/one thousand people.
这个大厅可容纳1000人。
Three from eight leaves five.
八减去三得五。
The second was a tall man.
第二个人是个高个男子。
My telephone number is 2165-3289.
我的电话号码是2165-3289。
I am the second to invite you.
我是第二个邀请你的。
You can take as many as you want, but leave me two.
你想拿走多少就拿走多少,但给我留下两个。
Do you prefer the first or the second?
第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?
We still have one hour left.
我们还剩一个小时的时间。
January is the first month of the year.
一月是一年中的第一个月。
The number of cars in our city is increasing by two hundred a day.
我们城市汽车的数量正以每天两百辆的速度增加。
Three fifths of the population voted for him.
五分之三的人投票支持他。
We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
我们生产的计算机是去年生产的三倍之多。
China is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area.
在面积上中国几乎是墨西哥的两倍大。
The width of the road is twice/double what it was five years ago.
这条路是五年前的两倍宽。
The production is now three times what it was three years ago.
现在的产量是三年前的三倍。
● 第 062 页 ●
I am twice older than you.
我比你们大两倍。
He has read three times more books than I have.
他读的书比我读过的多三倍。
The line is longer than that one by twice.
这根线是那根线的两倍长。
He failed again but he decided to try a fifth time.
他又失败了,但他决定再试一次。
I'll try a second time and see if I can do it.
我还要再试一次,看看我能否做得了。
The PRC was founded on October (the) 1st, 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
Today is my twentieth birthday.
今天是我的20岁生日。
That is Lily's second try.
那是莉莉的第二次尝试。
He came first in the contest.
他竞赛得了第一名。
His name stood first on the list.
他的名字列在名单的第一位。
He got a first in the contest.
他在竞赛中得了第一名。
Reading often means learning.
读书经常意味着学习。
When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.
带薪休假的时间和地点还没决定。
Many Chinese athletes are training hard for the next Olympics.
很多中国运动员正为下一届奥运会努力训练。
What he said is very important for us all.
他的话对我们来说很重要。
What I bought were three English books.
我买的是三本英语书。
As we know, water and air are essential to life.
众所周知,水和空气对于生命来说是必不可少的。
Both selflessness and devotion are qualities of a person.
无私和奉献都是一个人的品质。
The professor and writer gives us a speech.
那位教授兼作家给我们演讲。
A needle and thread was found on the floor.
在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
● 语法阅读 第062页-17 ●
One day Tom came across a little bird by accident on his way to school. He was curious about the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred to him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free of/from the cold weather. when he got to school, he found himself short of breath. The teacher, who was always strict with his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient with his students, he felt his teacher would get angry with him, so he was at a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology to the teacher. To his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him at ease. Tom promised not to be late for school later on and put everything in place. The teacher was satisfied with what he said.
有一天，汤姆在去学校的路上偶然遇到了一只小鸟。 他对那只小鸟很好奇，忘记了时间。 他突然想到，他可以把小鸟放在外套里，让它不受寒冷天气的影响。 到了学校，他发现自己呼吸急促。 老师对学生总是很严格，正在给同学们上课。 汤姆虽然知道老师对学生很有耐心，但他觉得老师会生他的气，所以他不知道该怎么办。 下课后，他向老师道歉。 令他高兴的是，老师原谅了他，这让他放心了。 汤姆答应以后上学不会迟到，把一切都安排妥当。 老师对他说的话很满意。
● 第 063 页 ●
No man and no animal is found on the moon.
在月球上没发现人和动物。
During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV while the mother together with her three children is fond of listening to popular songs.
在晚上的黄金时间,父亲喜欢看电视,而母亲和她的三个孩子喜欢听流行歌曲。
Sunshine besides water and air is necessary for plants.
除了水和空气,阳光也是植物必需的。
The girl like many others is fond of fashion.
那个女孩和其他很多人一样喜欢时尚。
Neither of them shows great interest in extra-curricular activities.
他们俩没有谁对课外活动表现出很大的兴趣。
Everything around us is matter.
我们周围的一切都是物质。
Neither of the texts is(are) interesting.
这两篇课文没有一篇是有趣的。
They each have a bike.
他们每人有一辆自行车。
He is one of my friends who are working hard.
他是我那些努力工作的朋友中的一个。
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
他是我那些朋友中唯一一个努力工作的。
Politics is now taught in all schools.
现在各学校都开设政治课。
which is your bag?
哪个是你的书包?
Which are your books?
哪些书是你的?
All are present and all is going well.
所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利。
Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month.
四个星期常被大约地看成一个月。
Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.
二十年在人的一生里代表着一个很长的时期。
The living expenses for raising a baby are around 50,000 yuan a year, which is a heavy burden for some families.
抚养一个孩子的生活费大约是每年5万元,这对一些家庭来说是个很大的负担。
Aerial China, a new series that premiered on CCTV, offers a new visual treat with its footage of the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes.
央视首播的新纪录片《航拍中国》,用它的镜头展现了我国自然风景摄人心魄的美,给我们提供了一次全新的视觉盛宴。
The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs.
联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
Niagara Falls are a splendid scene.
尼亚加拉瀑布是一个壮丽的景观。
● 语法阅读 第063页-18 ●
Charles Richard Drew was a famous African American doctor and scientist. His work on blood banks helped save thousands of lives during World War Ⅱ.
查尔斯·理查德·德鲁是著名的非裔美国医生和科学家。 他在血库方面的工作在第二次世界大战期间帮助挽救了数千人的生命。
Charles Richard Drew was born in 1904 in Washington D.C. His main interest was in sports when he was young. He won many medals for swimming. Later, he turned to basketball and football. During college, Charles became interested in medicine. He attended Medical School at McGill University in Canada. In 1933, he received his doctor of Medicine Degree.
查尔斯·理查德·德鲁 (Charles Richard Drew) 于 1904 年出生于华盛顿特区。他年轻时的主要兴趣是体育。 他赢得了许多游泳奖牌。 后来，他转向篮球和足球。 在大学期间，查尔斯对医学产生了兴趣。 他曾就读于加拿大麦吉尔大学医学院。 1933年获医学博士学位。
As a doctor and a researcher, Charles was absorbed in research on blood transfusions. Through his experiments, he found that blood plasma could be successfully used instead of whole blood. He wrote up the results in a published report.
作为一名医生和研究员，查尔斯专注于输血研究。 通过他的实验，他发现可以成功地使用血浆代替全血。 他将结果写在了一份已发表的报告中。
During World War Ⅱ, Charles worked with the British. He helped them develop the blood bank. He organized the collection and processing of blood plasma from different hospitals. These life-saving plasmas cured wounded people in the war. He also helped the American Red Cross develop a blood bank.
二战期间，查尔斯与英国人一起工作。 他帮助他们建立了血库。 他组织了来自不同医院的血浆的采集和处理。 这些拯救生命的等离子体治愈了战争中的伤员。 他还帮助美国红十字会建立了一个血库。
Charles died in 1950 as a result of a car accident. After his passing away, he received many honors. Many schools and institutions were named after him.
查尔斯于 1950 年因车祸去世。 他去世后，获得了许多荣誉。 许多学校和机构以他的名字命名。
