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语法阅读 第084页-25
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语法阅读 第097页-27
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专题八 非谓语动词 (例句分布p90--104)
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Having been ill for three months, he felt he was cut off from the world.

由于病了三个月,他感觉与世隔绝了。

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The question being discussed is of great importance.

正在讨论的那个问题很重要。

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Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.

由于受到老师的批评,但戒烟了。

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He told me the exciting new.

他告诉了我这则令人激动的消息。

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The lecture, starting at 7:00 p.m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

讲座于昨晚7点开始,接下来是用望远镜观测月球。

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He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored.

他的确很风趣,而且当他认为我们感到厌烦时,就会给我们讲笑话。

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Jenny could hear them arguing outside.

珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。

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If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets, they are United Nations peace keepers.

如果你看到戴着天蓝色头盔的士兵,他们就是联合国维和人员。

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It hasnt rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow.

一个月没下雨了,庄稼很难生长。

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When reading the novel, I heard the telephone ring.

看小说时我听到电话响了。

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Arriving home, he showed me a large bright clean home.

到家后,他把我领进了一个宽敞、明亮、洁净的房间。

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Living far from the school, he has to get up early every morning.

由于住得离学校远,他必须每天早起。

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My brother ran away, shouting loudly.

我哥哥大喊着跑开了。

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Getting up earlier, you will catch the bus.

早点儿起你就会赶上公交车。

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Knowing all this, I still wanted to have a try.

尽管知道这一切,我仍然想试一试。

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Given enough care, the children can cooperate better.

如果给予足够的关心,孩子们会合作得更好。

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Greatly encouraged, we made up our minds to carry on the hard work.

由于受到了很大鼓舞,我们决定将艰苦的工作进行到底。

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Not treated in time, the injured woman died soon.

由于没有得到及时的治疗,那个受伤的女人很快就死了。

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I was amazed at the news.

听到这消息我很惊讶。

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I felt confused, even bored.

我有点迷惑不解,甚至有点烦。

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● 语法阅读 第084页-25 ●



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Yangshuo, China

阳朔,中国


It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours before/earlier, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

天还没亮就到阳朔的时候,下起了小雨。 但我不在乎。 几个小时之前/之前,我一直在香港的家中,那里的烟雾令人窒息。 在这里,即使下着雨,空气也干净清新。


I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

我跳过了附近的桂林,这是一个游客梦寐以求的地方,寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江的黑水,许多中国画中的艺术家都描绘了这些。 相反,我直奔阳朔。 对于那些飞到桂林的人来说,开车只需一个小时,就能看到这座著名城市的所有风景。


Yangshuo is really beautiful. A Study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

阳朔真的很美。 Trip Advisor 网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大目的地之一。 该镇正迅速成为亚洲人们的热门周末目的地。 香港的一家旅游公司 Abercrombie & Kent 表示,它定期为居住在上海和香港的人们安排在这里的快速度假。

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Keep your eyes shut for two minutes.

把眼睛闭上两分钟。

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Almost no student is seen punished in this school.

在这所学校几乎见不到学生被惩罚。

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Did you have your homework finished?

作业做完了吗?

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Now let's have all the windows cleaned.

现在咱们来把所有的窗户都擦擦吧。

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I had my computer repaired yesterday.

昨天我找人修理了电脑。

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She had her money stolen on the bus.

她的钱在公交车上被偷了。

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Asked about his address, the boy didn't respond.

问及他的地址时,小男孩没有作答。

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The boy, asked about his address, didn't respond.

问及他的地址时,小男孩没有作答。

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Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.

因为被灌木丛中的蛇咬到,苏珊被送回到露营地。

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Given more time and money, we would have done the work better.

给予更多的时间和钱的话,我们会把这项工作做得更好。

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United, we stand; divided, we fall.

合则立,分则败。

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The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans.

那个明星匆忙走向自己的车,后面跟着她的粉丝。

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The president entered the hall, accompanied by a group of laders.

总裁由一群领导陪伴着进入了大厅。

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Learning about a language is easier than using it.

学习语言比使用语言更容易。

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It's easier to learn about a language than to use it.

学习语言比使用语言更容易。

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It is not good for you to smoke so much.

你抽这么多烟不好。

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Smoking is forbidden here.

此处禁止吸烟。

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My bike needs to be repaired.

我的自行车需要维修。

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My bike needs repairing.

我的自行车需要维修。

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He began learning/to learn Japanese three years ago.

三年前他开始学日语。

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He required seeing/to see my passport.

他要看我的护照。

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I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我本想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。

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The children are looking forward to the party to be held next weekend.

孩子们正期待着下周末将要举行的聚会。

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There are two teaching buildings in our school.

我们学校有两座教学楼。

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There are lots of students wishing to join us.

有许多学生想加入我们。

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The power station being built now will be one of the largest in China.

现在正在建设中的发电站将是中国最大的发电站之一。

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Some people invited to the party are famous poets.

被邀请到聚会上的一些人是著名的诗人。

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He hurried to the airport only to find that the plane had taken off.

他匆匆忙忙到了机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。

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It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.

南方的大雨造成了多个省份的严重洪灾。

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He got up early to catch the train.

他早起是为了赶上火车。

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Working in the countryside, we learned a lot from the peasants.

在乡下工作期间,我们跟农民学了很多东西。

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Brandon was running along the path, (being) followed by a dog.

布兰登正沿小路跑着,后面跟着一条狗。

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(Being) led by the local guide, they had no difficulty reaching their destination.

在当地导游的带领下,他们毫不费力地到达了目的地。

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Brought up in his hometown, he knows little about the outside world.

在家乡被抚养大,他对外面的世界了解得很少。

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Having been well tended for half a year, my granny became far better.

被精心照料半年后,我奶奶的情况好多了。

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I saw her enter the classroom.

我看见她进了教室。

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I saw her entering the classroom.

我看见她正进入教室。

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I heard the song sung.

我听到有人在唱这首歌。

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They would like the book (to be) published this year.

他们想要今年出版这本书。

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I don't like the problem (to be) solved this way.

我不想以这种方式解决这个问题。

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Farmers don't want their land (to be) built on.

农民们不希望在他们的土地上搞建筑。

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Having finished his work, he went out to play volleyball.

他做完工作后,出去打排球了。

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The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again.

乌云已散去,太阳又普照大地了。

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We shall thresh the wheat, weather permitting.

天气好的话,我们就打麦。

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We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.

我们加倍努力工作,一人干两人的活。

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Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.

几乎所有的金属都是良导体,银是最好的导体。

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Generally speaking, this book is not very difficult.

总的说来,这本书并不很难。

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Judging from what you say, he has done a very good job.

从你的话看来,他的工作做得很不错。

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Considering that he has been in China for only a year, he speaks Chinese well.

考虑到他到中国才一年,他的中国话讲得很不错了。

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With the door open, the noise of the machine is almost deafening.

由于门开着,机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。

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With her sister out, she had to stay at home alone.

因为她的姐姐出去了,她只得独自待在家里。

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The book is much easier to read with pictures in it.

附有图画,这本书更容易读。

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With the boy to lead the way, we will find the cave easily tomorrow.

有小男孩带路,我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。

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With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn't settle down to my work.

这么多孩子又说又笑,我无法静下心工作。

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The boy was crying with the toy broken.

玩具破了,那个男孩在哭。

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To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

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China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.

中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

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Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

成为一个好邻居或多或少都和体贴的行为有关。

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A new study shows that we keep using old devices well after they go out of style.

一项新的研究表明,我们一直在使用过了时的旧装置。

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An avalanche once closed the path, killing 63 people.

一次雪崩曾经堵住了道路,63个人遇难。

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Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

16年前,帕尔森摘下钻戒去做饭。

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Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.

现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌来节省他们宝贵的时间。

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The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.

这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备, 这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。

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Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临来自现代市场的新挑战。

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I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.

我在海上航行和现在与学生一起工作一样快乐。

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The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.

冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。

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I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch.

我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。

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The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.

国家公园里有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象,种类繁多。

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Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.

吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和学生度过的那些快乐时光。

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To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.

为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。

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In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。

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In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

在1931年, 亚当斯是第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。

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Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分。它们被用来处理我们所吃的食物,从受伤中恢复,以及其他一些身体功能。

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By eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

通过吃更多的快餐,人们会得到更多的盐和脂肪,超过他们的饮食需要。

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I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.

我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

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In addition, attracted by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.

此外,由于被有趣的话题所吸引,你可以自由地参与这项每周一次的讨论。

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When I was in Grade 5, I met a teacher who made me remember her forever.

在我上五年级时,我遇到了一位老师,她使我永生难忘。

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After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoying some light music.

放学后,我按时回家,一边听着轻音乐一边帮我父母做家务。

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You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serving them when working there.

当你在那里工作时,你可以通过为他们服务结交更多来自那个国家不同地区的朋友。

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Nowadays there are some students using cell phones to copy teachers' lecture notes.

现在有一些学生用手机来拷贝老师的讲义。

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They were glad to see the tough problems solved very quickly.

看到困难的问题被很快地解决了,他们非常高兴。

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Enjoying the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it.

享受大自然的美,我们应该尽力去保护它。

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The Chinese restaurant named New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5-star reviews.

这家名为“新熊猫自助餐”的中餐馆提供正宗的中餐,许多食客都给予了五星评价。

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68% of the students surveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.

68%的受访学生存在学习焦虑和视力差的问题。

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There is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.

现在有一种日益增长的趋势,有些人把动物当作活的肉和行走的毛皮。

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Protecting the environment is the theme of the show.

保护环境是本届展会的主题。

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Any student who is interested in it is welcome to participate.

欢迎有兴趣的同学踊跃参与。

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It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves coming one after another to the shore and making great noises.

这是我第一次在海里游泳,海浪接踵而至(一个接一个地向岸边涌来),发出巨大的声响。

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Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.

看到这里,我的同学甚至一些陌生人都给了我鼓励。

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Still, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth water.

不过,你知道我有多想念你和你的厨艺。一想到你准备的菜,我就流口水。

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And for an American like me who grew up eating hamburgers, roujiamo is a perfect combination of East and West.

对于像我这样从小吃汉堡长大的美国人来说,肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合。

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Once I arrived in China, my dream was to learn tai chi and kung fu.

一到中国,我的梦想就是学习太极拳和功夫。

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After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older peopl practicing tai chi slowly.

我第一天到达校园后,一大早就去散步了。我看到一些年长的人慢慢地练太极拳。

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It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive sociely. At that time people used sticks to fight against wild beasts.

据估计,中国功夫可以追溯到原始社会。当时人们用棍棒来对抗野兽。

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In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum blossom, the plum blossom was used to praise great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.

在毛泽东的诗歌《梅花颂》中,梅花被用来赞美为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲的伟大战士。

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However,our discussions are more than just a way to practice our debating skills.

然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是练习辩论技巧的一种方式。

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In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider winning and solving real problems as well.

在我看来,他们帮助我们变得冷静,并考虑赢得和解决实际问题。

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Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided protection from robbers who might attempt to rob/robbing the valuable goods being transported.

丝绸之路的贸易是由长长的骆驼商队共同进行的。这种旅行方式防止了强盗企图抢劫运输中的贵重物品。

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Hongcun, filled with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big OX.

宏村湖光山色,安徽风格的建筑秀美,已有900年的历史。它看起来像一个大公牛。

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In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory.

在小镇上,有古老的桥梁,运河和庙宇,让你想起它过去的辉煌。

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The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not knowing whether to believe what he had said.

小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人,不知道是否应该相信他说的话。

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There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something to see or do.

大街上总是有很多人,总有一些事可看或者可做。

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We didn't speak to each other after that, and I didn't get close to anyone for fear of being hurt again.

从那以后,我们再也没有说过话,我也没有接近任何人,因为我害怕再次受到伤害。

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Life isn't a match. It's a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, you're wasting your life.

人生不是比赛,而是一场旅行。在这场旅行中,如果你总想着给其他人留下深刻印象,你就是在浪费生命。

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Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he gave away the majority of his wealth.

脸书首席执行官扎克伯格刚刚有了一个取名叫麦克斯的女婴,为了纪念这一时刻,他捐出了他的大部分财富。

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Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.

完成了她的项目后,她被学校邀请给新生们做演讲。

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The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.

这对老夫妇晚饭后经常在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。

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I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

我抬起头,注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬上树去吃早餐。

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Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

安迪在一部新电影中扮演了一个重要角色,他有机会成名。

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Standing in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

排着长队,我们等待商店开门购买新iPad。

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Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

小心使用,一罐可以使用六周。

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If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.

如果他接下这项工作,他将别无选择,只能迎接更大的挑战。

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We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.

我们已经有了一个良好的开端,但接下来还需要做更多的工作才能取得最终的成功。

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Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky.

汤姆打车去了飞机场,结果却发现飞机已经高高地飞在空中。

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This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

这台机器非常容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。

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The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

全国选拔的球员有望在今夏的比赛中为我们带来荣誉。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tony lent me the money, hoping that I'd do as much for him.

托尼把钱借给了我,希望我能为他做同样的事。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.

西蒙做了一个大竹箱,把生病的小鸟养在里面,直到它能飞。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.

电影的历史要短得多,尤其是与音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.

如果天气允许,晚会将在花园里举行。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 090 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 091 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.

填写并签字后,请将表格装在提供的信封中寄回给我们。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

如果一个重要的决定更多地基于情感而不是理性,你迟早会后悔的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.

在开车进城之前,您需要洗车。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.

在我们准备好在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题需要解决。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

游客们聚集在火堆周围,和当地人一起跳舞。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

这座岛通过一座桥与大陆相连,很容易去。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.

莎拉假装很高兴,对争吵只字未提。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

乘客只能携带一件手提行李登机。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

翻译成英语后,发现该句子具有完全不同的词序。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

清华大学创建于1911年,拥有众多杰出人物。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一部精彩的电影。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Do you wake up every morning, feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

您是否每天早上醒来,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Look over there--there's a very long, winding path leading up to the house.

往那边看——有一条很长、蜿蜒的小路通向房子。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some having a life span of around 20 years.

蝙蝠是令人惊讶的长寿生物,有些蝙蝠的寿命约为20年。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision.

在你辞职之前,想想你的家人对你的决定的感受。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.

这条消息震惊了公众,引发了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

几个月来,迪娜一直在努力找一份服务员工作,最终她在当地一家广告公司谋得了一个职位。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

So far nobody has claimed the money discovered/found in the library.

到目前为止还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Looking at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

看着同学们的脸,我从他们的眼睛里读出了同样的兴奋。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday's China Daily.

我打电话来是想询问有关昨天的《中国日报》上刊登的那个职位的情况。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 091 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 092 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

Having saved a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a beautiful new watch.

简存了一点儿钱后,能够给妈妈买一块漂亮的新手表了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tom would love to take his little sister to the theatre this evening.

汤姆很愿意今天晚上带他的小妹妹去电影院。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Considering your age, you are not allowed to go with us.

考虑到你的年龄,你不能跟我们一起去。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

A man considered to be the greatest artist of the city won the first prize in the competition.

一位被认为是这个城市中最伟大的艺术家的男士在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

It was half an hour before she found herself walking in the wrong direction of her home.

半小时后她发现自己走错了回家的方向。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

As a foreigner,I was absorbed and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.

作为一个外国人,我被旅途中真正的欢迎和独特的文化所吸引和迷住了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.

尽管进行了前几轮会谈,但到目前为止,双方仍未达成任何协议。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If new farming methods succeed, they will increase their production by 20 percent.

如果新的耕作方法成功,他们的产量将增加 20%。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Doctors and scientists have learned/learnt a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

在过去的三十年里,医生和科学家已经了解了很多关于睡眠的知识。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

At first, both of them joined together and the frog led his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water.

一开始,他们俩聚在一起,青蛙带着他的朋友走向他住的池塘,一直走到水边才停下来。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.

晚上我经常看电视剧或体育节目,然后再看新闻。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lunch is always simple.

午饭总是很简单。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Light travels much faster than sound.

光比声音传播得快得多。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We leave London on 15th July, and we'll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.

我们将于7月15日离开伦敦,接着飞往北非的摩洛哥。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The plane leaves at three sharp.

飞机3点整起飞。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here comes Jo.

乔来啦!

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Jo is coming.

乔来啦!

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here comes the bus!

公交车来了!

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I will definitely study medicine after I finish school.

我毕业后肯定会学习医学的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'll give you anything you ask for.

你要什么我就会给你什么。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 092 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 093 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

Please make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave.

离开时请确保关好所有的窗户。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Kevin throws the ball to Benson and Benson catches it. He jumps and casts it into the basket.

凯文把球扔给本森。本森接过球,跳起来把球投进篮里。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The three of us traveled around Europe for about a month last summer.

去年夏天,我们3个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Did you call me this morning?

你今天早上给我打电话了吗?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

In the early evening we always stopped to make camp.

我们总是在傍晚时分停下来搭帐篷。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.

去年李梅总是步行上学。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

At four o'clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.

4点钟时,波莉下班走出办公室,步入雾霭之中。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She took off her coat and sat in the sofa.

她脱了外套,坐在沙发上。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He told me he would wait until my parents came back.

他告诉我他要等到我父母回来。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

You haven't changed much since we last met.

自从我们上次见面以来,你变化不大。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

It's three years since he went abroad.

他出国已经三年了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

It's weeks since I was ill.

我已病愈几周了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

It's weeks since I fell ill.

我生病好几周了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dick will be on duty tomorrow.

迪克明天值日。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm going to have a birthday party at home.

我打算在家里开一个生日聚会。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm going to quit my present job.

我打算辞掉现在的工作。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'll answer the door.

我去开门。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The little boy is going to fall over.

小男孩要摔倒了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I hope it will be fine tomorrow.

我希望明天是睛天。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.

本周日我将带孩子们去动物园。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 093 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 094 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

The new library opens next month.

新图书馆下月开放。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

When she comes, I'll tell her about it.

她回来时我会告诉她这件事。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Prime Minister is to visit Hungary in May.

首相将于五月访问匈牙利。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We're about to start off.

我们马上出发。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word.

她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We didn't know if she was going to be here tonight.

我们不知道她今晚是不是来这儿。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me.

我正要睡觉,他来看我了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm reading a work by Bernard Shaw.

我正在读萧伯纳的一部作品。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We are making model planes these days.

这些天我们在制作飞机模型。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm meeting Peter at the airport this afternoon.

今天下午我去飞机场接彼得。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Wait a moment, I'm coming.

等一会儿,我马上就到。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm always losing keys.

我总丢钥匙。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She is constantly disturbing me.

她总是不停地打扰我。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Maria is always thinking of others instead of herself.

玛丽亚总为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tom is being a little impolite.

汤姆表现得有点不礼貌。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

You're being annoying.

你有点惹人烦。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day?

请问你那天在我的餐馆里干什么了?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.

她问他是否回来吃晚饭。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I was going to play tennis with you tomorrow.

我本打算明天跟你打网球的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 094 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 095 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

When he knocked at the door, I was having a bath.

他敲门的时候,我正在洗澡。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I was thinking if you could finish your work this week.

我在想你能否这周完成工作。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

What will you be doing this time next year?

明年这个时候你会在做什么呢?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I never thought some day I would be working in New York.

我从未想过将来有一天会在纽约工作。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Look! somebody has cleaned the sofa.

瞧,已经有人清洗了沙发。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have already searched the Internet but found nothing.

我已经在网上查过了,但什么都没找到。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have just read that book.

我刚刚读过那本书。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We have visited your factory before.

我们以前参观过你们的工厂。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I've been very sad for the past few months.

在过去的几个月里,我一直很伤心。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I haven't bought books for two months.

我两个月没买书了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'll watch TV as soon as I've finished my homework.

我一做完作业就看电视。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you have seen that movie, you will know this actor.

如果你看过那部电影,你就会认识这位演员。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Have you ever been to an amusement park?

你去过游乐园吗?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tom has gone to the USA. He will be back in two months.

汤姆去了美国。他两个月后回来。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I've been in Hong Kong for two days.

我已经在香港待了两天了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She had learned some English before she went to America.

在去关国之前她已经学过一些英语了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

By the end of last month he had learned English for 6 years.

到上个月末为止,他已经学了6年英语了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Like every school boy I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.

像所有的男生一样,我原以为成为宇航员进入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we forgot our map in the room.

第二天一早我们刚离开宿舍就想起把地图忘在房间里了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Scarcely had I finished the exercise when the bell rang.

我一做完这个练习,铃就响了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 095 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 096 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

We had no sooner arrived than we asked him about the matter.

我们一到那儿,就问他那件事情。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

That was the first time that he had gone abroad.

那是他第一次出国。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this Friday.

我将在本周五之前读完这本书。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Before long, he will have forgotten all about the matter.

不久之后,他就会把这件事全忘了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

How long have you been living here?

你住在这儿多久了?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Have you been waiting long for me?

你等我很久了吗?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

You have been saying you can succeed for three years.

三年来你一直在说你能成功。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I feel a little tired because I have been playing basketball.

我有些累,我刚才一直在打篮球。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He had been working in a factory before he came to Beijing.

他来北京之前一直在工厂上班。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

They were building a skyscraper.

他们正在建一座摩天大楼。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

They built a skyscraper.

他们建了一座摩天大楼。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He took exercise after he got up.

起床后他去锻炼身体了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He has been a doctor for 5 year.

他当医生5年了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He worked as a doctor for 5 years.

他过去当了5年医生。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He has cleaned the room.

他已经打扫房间了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Last week they learned Lesson 12.

上周他们学了第十二课。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

By the end of last week they had learned 3 units.

到上周末为止,他们已学习了3个单元。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have watered the flowers this morning.

今天早晨我已经浇过花了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have been watering the flowers this morning.

今天早晨我一直在浇花。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have known her for a long time.

我认识她很久了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 语法阅读 第096页-26 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

Mr. White is a kind-hearted man living in a stone cottage located on the edge of the woods. He enjoys helping the people in trouble.

怀特先生是个善良的人,住在树林边的石屋里。 他乐于帮助有困难的人。


One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone calling for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only to find a boy struggling in the water. The boy couldn't avoid being swept away by a great wave. Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. Having searched for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped being killed in the water. What a brave and kind man!

一天,他在河边散步时,听到有人呼救。 他没有犹豫,赶紧过去看看发生了什么事,却发现一个男孩在水中挣扎。 男孩无法避免被巨浪卷走。 他立即跳入河中救溺水的男孩。 男孩找了大约二十分钟,终于找到了,然后把他从水里拉到了岸边。 如果没有他的及时帮助,男孩也难逃被水淹死的命运。 多么勇敢和善良的人!

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 096 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 第 097 页 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

I've read this book three times.

我已经读过这本书3次了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Up to now he has been to the Great Wall three times.

迄今为止,他去过长城3次了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

He said he had been to the Great Wall three times.

他说他已经去过长城3次了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.

除了经理以外,所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I was brought up by my aunt.

我是由姑姑带大的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染,环境将会得到改善。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The school library is now being built.

学校图书馆正在建设中。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The hall was being built last year. I'm not sure whether it is completed.

这个大厅去年正在修建。我不知道现在完成了没有。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The window is dirty because it hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.

窗户脏了,因为好几周没擦了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Had the fire been put out when the firefighters arrived?

消防队员到达时火已经扑灭了吗?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The design will have been done by the end of this week.

这个设计在本周末将会做完。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

We gave the student some books.

我们给了这个学生几本书。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The student was given some books by us.

我们给了这个学生几本书。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Some books were given to the student by us.

一些书是我们送给这个学生的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

All the villagers painted the houses white.

所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The houses were painted white by all the villagers.

所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I saw her enter the room.

我看见她进了这个房间。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

She was seen to enter the room (by me).

我看见她进了这个房间。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.

这所医院的护士们把病人照料得很好。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The patients are well looked after by the nurses in this hospital.

这所医院的护士们把病人照料得很好。

~~~~~~~~~~~~



● 语法阅读 第097页-27 ●



~~~~~~~~~~~~

Robert, a great golf player, once won a tournament. After receiving the check, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was approached by a young woman.

罗伯特,一位伟大的高尔夫球手,曾经赢得过一场比赛。 收到支票后,他独自走到停车场的车前,遇到一名年轻女子。


She congratulated him on his victory and then told him that her child was seriously ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctor's bills. Touched by her story, Robert gave the check to the woman.

她祝贺他获胜,然后告诉他,她的孩子病得很重,濒临死亡。 她不知道如何支付医生的账单。 罗伯特被她的故事感动了,把支票给了那个女人。


The next week he was having lunch in a restaurant when a Professional Golf Association official came to his table. "The guard in the parking lot told me you met a youn woman there after you won that tournament." Robert nodded. "Well," said the official, "I have a piece of bad news for you. She's a liar. She has no sick baby and she's not even married. She cheated you, my friend."

接下来的一周,当一名职业高尔夫协会官员来到他的餐桌旁时,他正在一家餐馆吃午饭。 “停车场的警卫告诉我,你赢得那场比赛后在那里遇到了一个年轻的女人。” 罗伯特点点头。 “嗯,”官员说,“我有一个坏消息要告诉你。她是个骗子。她没有生病的孩子,她甚至还没有结婚。她欺骗了你,我的朋友。”


"You mean there is no baby who/that is dying?" said Robert.

“你的意思是没有婴儿要死?” 罗伯特说。


"That's right," said the official.

“没错,”官员说。


"That's the best news I've heard all this week." Robert said.

“这是我这周听到的最好的消息。” 罗伯特说。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

语法书 第 097 页

~~~~~~~~~~~~

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