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第 109 页
语法阅读 第109页-31
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语法阅读 第115页-32
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语法阅读 第117页-33
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专题十 情态动词 (例句分布p112--119)
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● 第 109 页 ●



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When he had a problem to solve, he would work at it until he found an answer.

当他有个问题要解决时,他总是想办法一直到找到答案为止。

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It's quite warm here; we needn't turn the heating on yet.

这里很暖和;我们还不需要开暖气。

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If you love fried chicken, you needn't give it up.

如果你喜欢吃炸鸡,就没有必要戒掉。

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Need we leave so soon? I'm having a wonderful time.

我们需要这么快就走吗? 我正玩得开心呢。

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Need I answer the question? Yes you must/have to. No. you needn't.

我需要回答那个问题吗? 是的,你必须回答。不,不必了。

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He needs to see a doctor right now.

他需要马上去看医生。

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The house needs painting.

房子需要粉刷。

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The house needs to be painted.

房子需要粉刷。

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I daren't go out alone at night.

晚上我自己一个人不敢出去。

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She dare not say what she thinks.

她不敢说出她的想法。

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No one dared speak of it.

没人敢说这件事。

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How dare you speak to your father like that?

你怎么敢那样对你父亲说话呢?

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Dare you let out the news to the public?

你敢把这个消息透露给公众吗?

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If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry.

如果你再敢那样对我说话,你会后悔的。

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He dares to say whatever he wants to say.

只要他想说,他就敢说。

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I do not dare (to) complain.

我不敢抱怨。

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I dare not complain.

我不敢抱怨。

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Do you dare (to) swim in the river?

你敢在河里游泳吗?

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Dare you swim in the river?

你敢在河里游泳吗?

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I dare say you are a little angry.

我认为你有点生气了。

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● 语法阅读 第109页-31 ●



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In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

1863年,世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。 它运行了不到 7 公里,让人们在上下班的路上避开了上面道路上可怕的人群。 花了三年时间才完成,并使用一种有趣的方法建造。 这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造坚固的屋顶。 当所有这些都完成后,路面就被更换了。


Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.

蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢,所有的烟雾和噪音对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的。 然而,这条铁路很快被证明是非常成功的,在六个月内,每天有超过 25,000 人使用它。


Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

后来,工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路,这被称为“管”。 只有引入了电动发动机和升降机,才有可能实现这一发展。 伦敦中央铁路是这些新线路中最成功的线路之一,于 1900 年开通。它拥有涂成白色的隧道和鲜红色的车厢,非常受公众欢迎。

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语法书 第 109 页

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● 第 110 页 ●



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She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.

过去的她总是笑口常开,而现在却缺乏活力,很不开心。

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There used to be a tall tree in front of the classroom.

过去教室前有一棵大树。

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The shops usedn't to open on Sundays.

这些商店过去在星期天是不营业的。

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The shops didn't use to open on Sundays.

这些商店过去在星期天是不营业的。

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Used there to be a hotel on that corner?

那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗?

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Did there use to be a hotel on that corner?

那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗?

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You had better watch out.

你最好小心谨慎。

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You had better not go there by plane.

你最好不要乘飞机去那里。

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You ought to read more to improve your English.

你应当多读来提高英语。

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The patient ought not to drink too much.

病人不应该喝太多的酒。

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The patient oughtn't to drink too much.

病人不应该喝太多的酒。

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I have to be off now. My mum is expecting me.

我得走了,妈妈在等我。

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The little boy has to do lots of housework, for his parents have been suffering from illness.

这个小男孩不得不做很多家务活,因为父母一直有病。

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The last bus left, and he had to walk home.

最后一班车走了,他只好步行回家。

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He must have attended the party last night.

他昨天晚上一定参加了晚会。

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Jack must have read the book before.

杰克以前一定读过这本书。

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You might have read about it in the papers.

你可能在报上看过这个消息了。

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They may not have known it beforehand.

他们事先可能不知道这件事儿。

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It was terrifying. We might have been killed.

好可怕,我们差点没命了。

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He can't have taken it home.

他不可能把它带回家了。

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语法书 第 110 页

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● 第 111 页 ●



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I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She couldn't have spoken at the meeting.

我今天早晨在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。

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Can they have left so soon?

难道他们这么快就走了?

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You ought to have studied harder.

你本应该更努力学习的。

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You should have studied harder.

你本应该更努力学习的。

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He oughtn't to have done that.

他本来就不该做那件事。

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He shouldn't have done that.

他本来就不该做那件事。

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I needn't have taken the umbrella, for the weather is fine.

天气这么好,我本没必要带雨伞的。

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You needn't have told them again. I have told them already.

你没必要再告诉他们。我已经告诉过他们了。

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You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

在设定目标时,你必须牢记这些要点。

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You should keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

在设定目标时,你应该牢记这些要点。

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I can't find my purse. I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

我找不到钱包了。我昨天可能把它落在超市了,但我不确定。

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I can't find my purse. I might have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

我找不到钱包了。我昨天可能把它落在超市了,但我不确定。

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In today's information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.

在当今这个信息时代,对于一个公司来说, 数据的丢失会造成严重的后果。

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Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

做饭有时会是很有乐趣的。你可能也开始注意到它对于你的健康和支出费用的影响。

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As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.

当我靠近23英里处时,我能够看得到我的妻子正在挥舞着一块标志牌。

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How many kinds of wild flowers can be seen from your front door?

从你的前门处,你能看到多少种野花?

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My room is a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它,我可以早晨打扫。

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Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.

班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地够到书架顶部的书。

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George can't have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.

乔治不可能走太远,他的咖啡仍是温的。

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I love the weekend, because I needn't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

我喜欢周末,因为周六周日我不必早起。

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语法书 第 111 页

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● 第 112 页 ●



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It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.

真烦人,我无权使用你推荐的资料库。

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You must be careful with the camera. It costs!

你必须小心使用这个相机,它很贵的!

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Can't you stay a little longer? It's getting late. I really must go now. My daughter is home alone.

你不能再多待会儿吗? 太晚了。我必须要走了,我女儿一个人在家呢。

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Sory,Mum! I failed the job interview again. Oh. it's too bad. You should have made full preparations.

对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。噢,太糟了。你本应该做好充分准备的。

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You must be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

你一定是卡罗尔,这么多年过去了你一点也没变。

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You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。

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You might feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。

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I needn't have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

在进入这所新学校之前我本没必要担心,因为这里的同学对我很友好。

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It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.

这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。

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I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.

我已经预订了比萨,所以,当我们到家疲倦时就没必要担心做饭了。

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My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who could have taken it?

我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了。是谁拿走了呢?

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I can't thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

我再怎么感谢你都不为过,因为我们不在家的时候你帮助了我的儿子。

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It's sunny today; we needn't bring the umbrell.

今天天气晴朗,我们没必要带雨伞。

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... but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.

... ... 但无论我要求看多少次,我的父母都不让我看。

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We must find ways to protect our environment.

我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。

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What's more, we'd better review what we have learned at school.

更重要的是,我们最好复习一下我们在学校学到的东西。

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I was so nervous that I could not open my mouth.

我如此紧张,以至于张不开嘴。

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People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should be nice to our parents.

人们忽视了这样一个事实,我们的父母是世界上最亲的人,所以我们应该善待我们的父母。

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In a word, every student should have breakfast regularly.

总之,每个学生都应该按时吃早饭。

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He must have gone to bed, for the light was out.

他一定已经上床睡觉了,因为灯已经灭了。

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语法书 第 112 页

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● 第 113 页 ●



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However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class.

然而,仅仅几天后,我开始感到疲倦,无法专心上课。

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The poor little boy was never able to see or hear again.

可怜的小男孩再也看不见再也听不见了。

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We can't thank you too much for what you've done for us.

对于你为我们所做的一切,我们无论怎样感谢也不过分。

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You needn't do the exercise if you don't want to.

如果你不想做这个练习,你就不必做。

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He can't have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

他以前不可能去过北京,因为他对北京一无所知。

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He couldn't have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

他以前不可能去过北京,因为他对北京一无所知。

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Dare you tell your parents about your school records?

你敢告诉你父母你的学习成绩吗?

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Is Jack on duty today? It can't be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

今天杰克值日吗? 不可能是他。明天该轮到他。

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Visit the old man this afternoon? If you must, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.

今天下午去看望这个老人? 如果你非要去,一定要涂抹防晒霜来保护皮肤。

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What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it needn't be big--that's not important.

你想要什么样的房子?面积大的吗? 嗯... ...,不必是大房子——大小并不重要。

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Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice? She can't be. She must be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer's.

她读了《我想念我自己》之后为什么看上去如此生气? 她不可能生气。她一定是在想念她那有老年痴呆的奶奶。

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Lack of sleep will make one unhealthy, so you must pay attention to sleeplessness.

缺乏睡眠会使人不健康,所以你必须/应该注意失眠。

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Lack of sleep will make one unhealthy, so you should pay attention to sleeplessness.

缺乏睡眠会使人不健康,所以你必须/应该注意失眠。

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It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. That's the case. It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates should have failed.

这次考试如此之难以至于很多学生都没按时完成。是的。很难接受这样一个事实:我们班的同学百分之九十多竞然都没有及格。

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Anyone who drives through a red light shall be fined according to the newly-made traffic regulations.

任何闯红灯的人都将按照新制定的交通规则处以罚款。

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Knowing his son's death could have been avoided if he had only called the doctor, he always felt he was guilty.

得知如果他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免,他总是感到很内疚。

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If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly, they may be motivated to do other activities to get healthy.

如果青少年看到他们的身体状况正在导致他们自身表现不佳,他们或许会受到激励去参加其他活动来保持身体健康。

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Can I smoke in this hall? No, you can't. If you must, please go to the smoking room.

我能在大厅吸烟吗? 不行,如果你非要吸,请去吸烟室。

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Since you have such good reparations, there should not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.

既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

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I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. You must be imagining things. He left for America last night.

我确信今天上午我在公园里见到了布赖恩。你一定是在胡思乱想。他昨天夜里去美国了。

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语法书 第 113 页

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● 第 114 页 ●



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You needn't get the machine repaired this week. I won't need it until next month.

这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。

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Each party shall respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.

各方应尊重本合同条款,否则必须双倍罚款。

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You could have got better grades in the last examination, but you were so careless.

你本能够在上一次考试中取得好成绩的,但是你太马虎了。

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I needn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

我没必要用闹钟唤我起床,因为每天早上六点这火车从我的房子旁边驶过。

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I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.

如果我能找到钱,我要和约翰一起去欧洲度假。

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One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.

我们的校规之一是在校学生都必须穿校服。

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It's quite warm here; we needn't turn the heating on yet.

这儿很暖和,我们没必要开暖气。

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We needn't have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.

既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭,我们就不必买这么多食物了。

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Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but wouldn't say where he was.

几天后,哥哥打电话来说他一切都好,却不愿意说出他在哪儿。

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Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply would not let me out so late at night.

昨晚你为什么没来参加西蒙的聚会? 我想来,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。

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Must you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone? Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.

你非要现在打断我吗? 你没看见我在打电话吗? 对不起,先生,事情很急。

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If you must smoke, please go outside.

如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去抽。

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I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? Don't worry. He might not come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.

我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何邀请他? 别担心,他可能来不了,他说他的计划还没安排好。

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Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you must, in case he comes late for the meeting.

需要我现在通知他计划有变吗? 恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。

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What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.

你对将来的商店购物怎么看? 我认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。

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How's your new babysitter? We couldn't ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

你的新保姆咋样? 找不到更好的了, 孩子们都很喜欢她。

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The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they can.

警方依然没找到失踪的孩子,但他们正在做他们所能做的一切。

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Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

妈妈,可以给我读一个故事吗? 好的, 如果你马上上床睡觉的话。

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No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

在打篮球方面,没人能比得上姚明。

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It can't be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.

不可能是邮递员在门口,现在才六点。

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语法书 第 114 页

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● 第 115 页 ●



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"You must have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here."

她说,“你一定是记错号码了,这里没有叫这个名字的人”。

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Jack described his father, who must have been a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.

杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,多年前他父亲肯定很勇敢。

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You don't have to buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

你没必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。

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I have told you the truth. Must I keep repeating it?

我已告诉你事实了,还非得再重复一遍吗?

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I shouldn't have watched that movie--it'll give me horrible dreams.

我本来不该看那部电影,它会使我做噩梦的。

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Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

迈克本来不必那么匆忙,高速驾驶之后,他提前到了半个小时。

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May I take the book out? I'm afraid not.

我可以将这本书带出去吗? 恐怕不行。

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May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you mustn't. You read it in here.

我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?不可以。你在这里阅读吧。

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Just be patient. You can't expect the world to change so soon.

耐心点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。

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I'm afraid Mr. Harding can't see you now. He's busy.

哈丁先生恐怕现在不能见你,他正忙呢。

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Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it must be regular exercise.

医生说锻炼对身体很重要,但必须是有规律的锻炼。

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If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.

如果你非要走,至少也要等到暴雨过后。

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You mustn't park here! It's an emergency exit.

这里禁止停车,这是一个紧急出口。

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Cable television is very popular nowadays because it can provide more programmes.

有线电视现在非常流行,因为它可以提供更多的节目。

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John can't be in New York because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.

约翰不可能在纽约,因为我几分钟前还在城里见过他。

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What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There should be twelve.

你是什么意思,只有十张票? 应该有十二张。

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That car is my property; you mustn't use it without permission.

那辆车是我的财产;未经许可,不得使用。

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He knows everything about the book, so he must have read it.

他知道这本书的一切,所以他一定读过。

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My wallet isn't in my bag. Where can I have put it?

我的钱包不在包里。我可能把它放在哪里了呢?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

You shouldn't have told her the bad news, she cried all night long.

你不该告诉她这个坏消息,她哭了一整夜。

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● 语法阅读 第115页-32 ●



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A: I missed the train! If only I had set off for the station ten minutes earlier!

甲:我错过了火车! 要是我早十分钟出发去车站就好了!


B: What a pity! But for the heavy traffic, you could/would have caught the train. By the way, must you leave now?

乙:太遗憾了! 但是对于繁忙的交通,您可以/本可以赶上火车。 顺便问一下,你现在必须离开吗?


A: Yes, I may/might as well get home as soon as possible. My wife and son may/might well wait for me with anxiety. How can I get them relieved?

甲:是的,我可能/最好尽快回家。 我的妻子和儿子可能/可能会焦虑地等我。 我怎样才能让他们放心?


B: Don't worry. Ring them up and tell them what happened. Should they receive the news, they would feel at ease. Are they going to pick you up by car?

乙:别担心。 给他们打电话,告诉他们发生了什么事。 如果他们得到消息,他们会感到安心。 他们会开车来接你吗?


A: I'm not sure. They may/might take a bus. The station is not far from my home. Oh. It's high time that I should give/gave them a call. How I wish I could make them relaxed.

甲:我不知道。 他们可能/可能乘坐公共汽车。 车站离我家不远。 哦。 是时候给他们打电话了。 我多么希望我能让他们放松。


B: Do it right away!

乙:马上办!


A: Thank you for reminding me of that.

甲:谢谢你提醒我这一点。


B: Don't mention it.

乙:别客气。

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语法书 第 115 页

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● 第 116 页 ●



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He can't have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

他以前不可能去过北京,因为他对北京一无所知。

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He couldn't have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

他以前不可能去过北京,因为他对北京一无所知。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

You needn't return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

你现在不必还词典。如果你愿意,可以借到下周。

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The boy can be really annoying at times, but after a while, you'll get used to him.

这个男孩有时真的很烦人,但过一会儿,你就会习惯他的。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The traffic is heavy these days. I might be a bit late, so could you save me a seat?

这些天交通很拥挤。我可能会晚一点到,你能给我留个座位吗?

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The traffic is heavy these days. I may be a bit late, so could you save me a seat?

这些天交通很拥挤。我可能会晚一点到,你能给我留个座位吗?

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You mustn't drive forward when the traffic light is red.

交通灯是红色时,你绝对不可以向前开车。

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When he was there, he would go to the coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

他在那里的时候,每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡馆。

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What have you learned from your experience in Thailand? Well, meeting people from another culture can be very difficult.

你从泰国的经历中学到了什么?嗯... ...,认识来自另一种文化的人可能非常困难。

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John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.

约翰向他的医生保证他不会抽烟,从那以后他再也没抽过烟。

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She looked as if she were made of ice.

她看起来像是冰做的。

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If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

如果杜威先生当时在场,他会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。

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We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

我们宁愿女儿呆在家里和我们在一起,但这是她的选择,她不再是孩子了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

It's high time we had have a rest.

我们该休息一下了。

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It's high time we should have a rest.

我们该休息一下了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.

如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好了。

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The weather is looking up.

天气渐渐转好。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I don't know anything about the accident.

我对这个事故一无所知。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I hope you don't mind what I said.

我希望你不要介意我所说的话。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Do you have a camera?

你有照相机吗?

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语法书 第 116 页

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● 第 117 页 ●



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How long have you been living here?

你在这里住了多久了?

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You are from Italy, aren't you?

你来自意大利,是吗?

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Come in and take a seat.

进来坐下。

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Be careful!

小心点儿!

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Don't oversleep Sundays!

周日不要起得太晚!

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If I were you, I would forgive mary.

如果我是你,我就会原谅玛丽。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I wish you had come to the party yesterday.

要是你昨天来参加聚会就好了。

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If only you could understand me!

你要是能理解我就好了!

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If I have enough money next year, I'll go to America.

如果明年有足够的钱,我就去美国。

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If I am to blame, you are to blame, too.

如果我应受责备,你也应该受责备。

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Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.

除非坏天气作梗,每天我都慢跑。

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What would you do if you had a million dollars?

如果你有100万美元,你会做什么?

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If I were you, I'd take a small present.

如果我是你,我就会带一份小礼物。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the meeting wouldn't have been so successful.

如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议不会如此成功。

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If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out.

如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.

如果当时听我的劝告,你现在就不会有麻烦了。

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If I were you, I would have chosen to take the job.

如果我是你,我当时就选择接受这份工作。

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She would have come to see you, but she was so busy that day.

她木来会来看你的,可是那天她实在太忙了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

If she had not been so busy that day, she would have come to see you.

她木来会来看你的,可是那天她实在太忙了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Such mistakes could have been avoided.

(如果我们/你们再伃细一些)这样的错误本来是能够避免的。

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● 语法阅读 第117页-33 ●



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Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the "something" is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and hopefully with time, the person won't be able to remember what he is supposed to forget.

帮助一个人忘记某事很少是容易的,特别是如果“某事”是有害的或消极的。 使用一些简单的技巧来分散问题的注意力,希望随着时间的推移,这个人将无法记住他应该忘记的事情。


Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other personal objects or presents with new items.

删除所有可能带回内存的项目。 任何小物件都能唤起他的记忆,所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或任何其他个人物品或礼物。


Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don't do this in an obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your intention. Tell some amusing stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.

每当你的朋友提出这个话题时就改变话题。 不要以明显的方式这样做,因为这很烦人,但在他没有意识到您的意图的情况下这样做。 讲一些有趣的故事或谈论朋友生活中重要而快乐的事件,例如新侄子或工作晋升。


Occupy him with activities and appointments. Keeping him too busy to think about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.

用活动和约会来占据他。 让他忙于思考过去有助于他看到积极的一面。 制定完整的时间表并介绍新事物和新体验,例如需要集中注意力的烹饪课。


Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time before your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.

要有耐心并留出时间来解决问题。 您的朋友通常需要很长时间才能完全删除该记忆,因此如果它没有立即发生,请不要失望。

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语法书 第 117 页

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