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第 134 页
语法阅读 第134页-40
第 135 页
第 136 页
第 137 页
第 138 页
第 139 页
语法阅读 第139页-41
第 140 页
语法阅读 第140页-42
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专题十三 名词性从句 (例句分布p135--141)
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● 第 134 页 ●



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I don't know if he has paid the money.

我不知道他是否已付款。

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It is doubtful if he is coming.

他是否会来还值得怀疑。

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It seemed as if the world had come to an end.

似乎世界末日已来临。

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The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.

一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东酉,包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。

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Goats cat whatever can be found.

山羊找到什么就吃什么。

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I don't know which of them you like best.

我不知道你最喜欢它们中的哪一个。

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The question is who is right for the work.

问题是谁适合这份工作。

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I'll give the book to whoever has helped me.

我会把书送给任何帮助过我的人。

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I respect whomever I cooperate with.

我尊重任何和我合作的人。

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Would you please tell me whose book it is?

你告诉我这是谁的书好吗?

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Please tell me when you will come tomorrow.

请告诉我明天你什么时候来。

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This is where I don't agree.

这就是我不同意的地方。

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Do you know why he said that?

你知道他为什么会这样说吗?

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He doesn't know how he can learn English well.

他不知道如何才能学好英语。

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I have no idea how anxious you were then.

我不知道当时你有多么焦急。

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It's surprising that a fast food courier was crowned champion in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge contest.

一名外卖小哥在一场电视播放的中国诗词知识竞赛中夺冠,真令人惊奇。

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It is strange that he (should) treat his mother like that.

奇怪的是他竟如此对待他的母亲。

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It is estimated that more than one third people don't have chance to enjoy the medical health service.

据估计,有超过三分之一的人口没有机会享受医疗保健服务。

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It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.

真遗憾,我们不能去南方过暑假了。

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It happened that I had been away when he called.

他打电话的时候我恰好出去了。

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● 语法阅读 第134页-40 ●



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Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.

成都拥有数十位新百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。 但对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫是最吸引人的地方。


So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

所以很荣幸被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地的后台,门票钱可以用来支付研究费用。 我被允许在 600 英亩的中心近距离接触这些可爱的动物。 从明天开始,我将成为他们的英国大使。 这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。 但我与大熊猫的联系可以追溯到我在 1980 年代中期的电视节目中的日子,当时我是第一位获准拍摄一个特别小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。 我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的 120 多只大熊猫以及碧峰峡迷雾山脉的研究中心的其他人。


On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum——she never suspects.

在我最近的访问中,我抱着一个活泼的三个月大的双胞胎,被它的母亲拒绝了。 保育小组每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次,一个是用奶瓶喂的,另一个是和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。

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语法书 第 134 页

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● 第 135 页 ●



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I don't think I know you.

我想我并不认识你。

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We don't believe the terrorist attack will continue.

我们相信恐怖袭击不会持续下去。

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I take it that he's not interested in the book.

我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。

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I don't like it when you look at me like that!

我不喜欢你那样看着我!

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I doubt whether/if he will succeed.

我怀疑他是否会成功。

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I do not doubt that he can recite the poem.

我不怀疑他能把这首诗背下来。

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Do you doubt that he will win?

你不相信他会获胜吗?

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I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

我发现准时做作业是有必要的。

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I insist that Mary should arrive at the school gate ahead of time.

我坚持要求玛丽提前到达学校门口。

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The new book is about how he succeeded in overcoming his cancer.

这本新书是关于他如何战胜癌症的。

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We must do whatever it takes to protect our environment.

我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。

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You must see to it that our plan is really practical.

你务必保证我们的计划直正切实可行。

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You may depend on it that he will join our club.

你可以相信他会加入我们的俱乐部的。

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I know nothing about his experiences except that he graduated from a local university.

除了知道他毕业于本地一所大学,关于他的其他经历,我一无所知。

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They are disappointed that their favorite team lost the game.

他们很失望他们最喜爱的队输了这场比赛。

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He was glad that the animated Disney film Zootopia came into the Chinese market.

他很高兴迪士尼动画片《疯狂动物城》登陆中国市场。

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He was late. That was because he helped an old man on the way.

他迟到了,那是因为他在路上帮助了一位老人。

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He helped an old man on the way and that was why he was late.

他在路上帮助了一位老人,那就是他为什么迟到的原因。

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The reason for her absence was that she was ill.

她之所以缺席是因为她病了。

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It looks as if she's been away for a few days.

好像她已经外出几天了。

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语法书 第 135 页

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● 第 136 页 ●



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It seems as if he had known everything.

他似乎已经知道了所有的事情。

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His suggestion is that the wounded (should) be sent to hospital immediately.

他的建议是马上把伤员送往医院。

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I have no idea when he will be back.

我不知道他何时回来。

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His success lies in the fact that he was well prepared for the match.

他的成功是因为他为比赛做了充分的准备。

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We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help.

我们接受了他的建议:我们应该向老师求助。

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The news that our team has won the game was true.

我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

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The news that he told me yesterday was true.

昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。

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Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。

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And the other was that I wanted to help people in need.

并且另一个原因是我想帮助处于困境的人们。

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By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.

乘船是到达这里的唯一途径,这就是我们到达的方式。

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The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人。

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This is what my father has taught me--to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

这就是我父亲教我的——要面对困难,凡事往好处想。

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Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会贏得一份奖品。

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She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.

她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。

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We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.

我们选择这家宾馆是因为在这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去要价的一半。

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Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.

简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。

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I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.

我下定决心要找出我现在处境的好处。

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College is where you meet your bridesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses.

大学就是你能遇到伴娘,邻居,以及潜在老板的地方。

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It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。

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The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。

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语法书 第 136 页

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● 第 137 页 ●



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Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.

你的支持对我们的工作是重要的。无论你做什么都能起到作用。

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The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.

雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。

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Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

梦想着你是否能看穿别人的心思,看穿墙或有超级力量似乎是愚蠢的,但是它能够真正触碰到你生活中真正重要的东西。

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We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you are raising children.

我们现在意识到家庭的重要性以及与他们亲近的重要性,尤其是在您抚养孩子的时候。

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Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

成员将书籍落在公园的长椅和公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡店里。无论是谁发现了他们的书,都去那个网站,记录下他们是在哪儿发现的那本书。

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The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

这次旅行计划要比罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特船长所做的更多。

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Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.

科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人变老的,但是他们相信会影响。

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Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.

她是否喜欢这个礼物我不清楚。

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Who can take good care of our kids worried us a lot.

谁能照顾好我们的孩子让我们很担心。

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His success was because of the fact that he had been working hard.

他的成功是因为他一直努力工作。

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Why he didn't go to Shanghai was unclear.

他为什么没去上海还不清楚。

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That he failed the exam again made his parents very disappointed.

他考试又没及格,这使他父母很失望。

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I'm not interested in whether she agrees with me.

我对她是否同意我不感兴趣。

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I have no idea why the cell phone isn't working, so could you fix it for me?

我不知道为什么手机坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?

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You cannot imagine how hard life was at that time.

你无法想象当时的生活有多艰难。

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He has no doubt that he will be admitted to the key university.

他确信他会被重点大学录取。

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What he noticed was that one of the windows facing north was open.

他注意到有一扇朝北的窗户开着。

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Whether the meeting will go ahead as planned remains unclear.

会议是否会按计划进行尚不清楚。

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The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

在最高水平上取得成功的唯一途径就是坚信自己在运动场上比任何人都强。

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Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you respond to it.

生活,百分之十是发生在你身上的事情,百分之九十是你如何应对它。

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语法书 第 137 页

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● 第 138 页 ●



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You have to know where you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

如果你要计划到达那里的最佳方式,你必须知道你要去哪里。

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One of the main reasons for this is that teachers work too hard but get too little.

造成这种情况的主要原因之一是教师工作太努力,但得到的太少。

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That's how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.

这就是我在北京考察时遇到肉夹馍的原因。

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Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say what one fears expressing.

随着时间的推移,花朵已经成为人类最强大体验的象征:美、爱、希望和重生。只有甜美的花朵才能表达出人们害怕表达的东西。

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These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit.

如今,现代建筑随处可见。但如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的,中国还有许多美丽的水乡值得一游。

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Word has came that Baisha's body will be put in Baisha Museum, which is under construction at present.

有消息称,白沙的遗体将被放入白沙博物馆,目前该博物馆正在建设中。

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In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this--when a new couple is engaged, what follows is a choice of the date of the marriage.

此外,如今典型的中国婚礼是这样的——当一对新人订婚后,接下来就是对结婚日期的选择。

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Her smile almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.

她的微笑几乎立刻让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。

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I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.

昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会,我很喜欢。我从另一种不同的角度感受到了我是多么地欣赏这些音乐家。

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I really doubt whether/if he would ask her to marry him in public.

我真怀疑他是否会当众向她求婚。

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It is shocking that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.

令人震惊的是,一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿着棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。

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It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of what China might have looked like all those years ago.

回顾过去,大致的了解一下那些年前中国可能是个什么样子,真是令人瞩目。

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Richard swims three times a week after work. This is how he keeps fit.

理查德每周下班后游泳三次。这就是他保持健康的方法。

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Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.

因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。

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Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever/what they want while staying at home.

只要点击一下鼠标,他们待在家里就可以买到他们想要的(任何)东西。

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That's why they don't like the class meeting.

那就是他们不喜欢班会的原因。

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The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone.

最后,昆虫从整个区域消失了。

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It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.

目前还不清楚总统能做些什么来结束罢工。

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We've offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll accept it.

我们已经向她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。

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The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

下午两点左右接到通知说会议将延期。

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语法书 第 138 页

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● 第 139 页 ●



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It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

在这家商店,你用现金还是信用卡付账都没有关系。

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Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.

科学家研究人类大脑如何工作来制造计算机。

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I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

我向自己承诺,今年,我高中的第一年,将是不同的一年。

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It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.

他突然想到,他把钥匙落在了办公室里。

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The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.

前几天,这个新来的人去图书馆搜寻有关马克·吐温的一切资料。

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What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

芭芭拉·琼斯为她的粉丝提供的是诚实和幸福。

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Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?

我可以和负责国际销售的人通话吗?

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I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.

恐怕他是个空谈家而不是实干家,这就是他一事无成的原因。

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At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better.

起初他讨厌这份新工作,但决定给自己几个月的时间,看看它是否会好转。

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When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定从军。

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Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.

二十名学生想参加旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。

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The villagers have already known what we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.

村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。

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It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

旧的公交车站是否应该被现代化的酒店所取代,目前仍在讨论之中。

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As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here.

作为一名应届毕业生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

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When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.

换车道时,司机应打转向灯,让其他司机知道他要进入哪条车道。

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Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.

在解决一个问题之前,必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。

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Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so angry.

辛迪重重地关上门,突然哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么这么生气。

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It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.

学生们显然应该为自己的未来做好准备。

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How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, whatever you want.

这个周末去露营怎么样,换换口味?好的,随你的便。

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Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.

在销售开始前,我列出孩子们下一季需要的物品清单。

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● 语法阅读 第139页-41 ●



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Yesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. What impressed most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt that they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain as well. During the camp, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. What we were concerned about was whether the tourist spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea that we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and that they should put away the waste. That's what we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed that it was important to protect the environment. Whether we can live in harmony with nature depends on whether we take action to reduce the pollution.

昨天我们去山脚下露营。 印象最深的是高山之美。 来山上游玩的游客络绎不绝。 毫无疑问,他们也被这座山的美景所吸引。 在营地期间,我们发现了一些游客扔掉的垃圾。 我们关心的是旅游景点能不能很好的保留下来。 我们提出了一个想法,呼吁游客注意保护环境,把垃圾扔掉。 这就是我们为保护环境所做的。 一些游客同意保护环境很重要。 我们能否与自然和谐相处,取决于我们是否采取行动减少污染。

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语法书 第 139 页

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● 第 140 页 ●



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Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.

现代科学已经给出明确的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。

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We haven't discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture.

我们还没有讨论把新家具放在哪里。

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I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That's where I don't agree. You should have a more active life.

星期天我更喜欢整天把自己关在家里听音乐。这就是我不同意的地方。你应该有一个更积极的生活。

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People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.

重庆人为过去十年所取得的成就而感到自豪。

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I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.

我希望我因为我的内在而被人喜欢、被人所爱。

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The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

这些年来地球正在变得越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。

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We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

我们答应任何参加晚会的人都有机会与这位电影明星合影。

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I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.

我想知道这个消息是否是真的。

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She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.

她对我们很重要,我们已经准备付出任何代价去拯救她的生命。

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It is obvious that they have tried their best to help you.

很明显他们已经尽全力帮助了你。

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Men usually go straight to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.

男士在购物时通常直奔所需购买之物,然后很快离开。

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It is not immediately clear whether/if the financial crisis will soon be over.

金融危机是否很快就能过去现在还不能立即明确。

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There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school, but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

秋季运动会是否在我校举行仍不确定,但将在国庆节假期后不久举行是毫无疑问的。

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The network has broken down and I have no idea when it will be fixed.

网络发生了故障,我不知道它什么时候会被修理好。

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How you treat others shows what kind of person you are.

你如何对待他人显示出你是一个什么样的人。

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Water, which seems so simple and common, is what makes life possible.

水看起来如此简单、普通,却让生命成为可能。

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The general manager has decided to put whoever he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company.

总经理已经决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明且有能力的人安排到公司的领导岗位上。

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If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.

如果我们对仅仅记住几条规则就感到满意的话,那我们就不是真的在学习这门语言。

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Are you going to sit there all day complaining, or are you going to fish?

你是整天坐在这儿抱怨呢,还是打算捕鱼呢?

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These days, many employees play video games at work even if/though their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so.

如今,许多员工在工作中玩电子游戏,尽管他们的雇主制定了规则来阻止他们这样做。

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● 语法阅读 第140页-42 ●



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When I was a university student, I was attracted by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. Thinking back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general that gave me the deepest impression.

当我还是一名大学生时,我被中国人所吸引。 所以三年前我在武汉找到了一份教师的工作。 回想起来,我发现给我印象最深的是第一年遇到的学生和整个中国的大学生活。


During my schooldays, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, on the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put me to shame.

在我的学生时代,我很少将空闲时间用于任何与学习相关的活动。 除非考试快到了,否则我的周末都用来消遣或打工。 另一方面,我的中国同学似乎把整个醒着的时间都花在学习上。 我理解中国大学的竞争非常激烈。 尽管如此,他们的精力和动力让我感到羞耻。


My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging and rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the better. Thanks to the politeness and warmth of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most importantly, I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.

我在中国的第一年也是我当老师的第一年。 这既具有挑战性又有益。 我确定的一件事是,我在武汉的那一年帮助我变得更好。 多亏了中国学生的礼貌和热情,我克服了在公共场合演讲的恐惧,变得更加自信。 最重要的是,我认识了很多好人,结交了很多好朋友。

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语法书 第 140 页

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