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第 149 页
语法阅读 第149页-46
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语法阅读 第155页-47
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语法阅读 第156页-48
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专题十五 特殊句式 (例句分布p149--156)
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● 第 149 页 ●



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It wasn't until in high school that I began to trust other people again.

直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。

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It is how you handle each challenge that counts.

你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。

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There is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.

毫无疑问,非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因。

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Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.

你久盼的信在这儿。

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In came the teacher and the class began.

老师走了进来,开始上课了。

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In the first row sat those representatives who came from across the country.

前排就座的是那些来自全国各地的代表们。

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Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.

出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。

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In he came and out he went again.

他进来了然后又出去了。

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Such are the facts; no one can deny them.

这就是事实,无人可以否认它们。

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Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。

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Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you improve it quickly.

只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语,你才能快速提高它。

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Only Wang Ling knows this.

只有王玲知道这事。

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Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.

只有当他为他的无礼道歉时,我才会再和他说话。

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Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要的人提供医疗服务。

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Not until he finished film studies did he pursue his career as an actor.

直到他完成了电影方面的学业,他才追求自己作为演员的职业生涯。

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Much as he liked the story book, he donated it to the charity.

虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书,他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。

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Child as he is, he has to make a living.

尽管他还是个孩子,但他不得不谋生。

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Try again as he might, he won't make it.

尽管会再尝试,他不会成功。

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He promised to go there on time. So did I.

他答应准时去那儿。我也答应了。

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Peter didn't want the responsibility, and nor did his wife.

彼得不想担此责任,他妻子也不想担此责任。

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● 语法阅读 第149页-46 ●



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In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

在亚洲大部分地区,尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南所谓的“饭碗”文化,食物通常是用筷子吃的。


Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.

筷子通常是两根细长的木头或竹子。 它们也可以由塑料、动物骨骼或金属制成。 有时筷子很有艺术感。 真正优雅的筷子可能是由金银制成,带有汉字。 熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特殊的设计。


The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

中国人用筷子已经有五千年了。 人们可能在大锅中烹饪食物,用树枝将其取出。 随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。 小块的食物可以很容易地用细枝慢慢地变成筷子吃。


Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.

有人认为,大约生活在公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。 孔子认为刀会让人联想到杀戮,刀在餐桌上使用过于暴力。


Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.

筷子在亚洲并非随处可见。 例如,在印度,大多数人传统上用手吃饭。

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语法书 第 149 页

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● 第 150 页 ●



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He is diligent. So he is.

他很勤奋。他的确如此。

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He is an honest worker and works hard. So it is with you.

他是一位诚实的工人,而且工作努力。你也是这样的。

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So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

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Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

要是你早点来,你就会见到他了。

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It was at the Rio Olympics that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal.

正是在里约奧运会上中国女排赢得金牌。

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Experts said it was cooperation between the two countries that helped deal with the current economic difficulties.

专家表示,是这两个国家的合作帮助解决了当前的经济困难。

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It is I who/that am to blame for the traffic accident.

这起交通事故应受责备的人是我。

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It was some old friends that he met at the evening party.

他在晚会上遇到的是一些老朋友。

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Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?

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When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?

他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?

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The teacher asked who it was that was on duty that day.

老师问那天是谁值日。

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It was not until the reunion of the cast from TV drama Journey to the West after 32 years that many people realized such a long time had gone.

直到32年后《西游记》剧组重聚,很多人才意识到时间已经过去这么久了。

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It was midnight when he got back from work.

他下班回来时,是半夜。

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It was at midnight that he got back from work.

他是半夜下班回家的。

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Do come on time tomorrow.

明天务必准时来。

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He did tell me the truth yesterday.

昨天他确实告诉我真相了。

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It is novels that Tom enjoys reading.

汤姆喜欢读的是小说。

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It is a question that needs careful consideration.

这是一个需要认真考虑的问题。

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It is there that accidents often happen.

那儿经常发生事故。

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It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.

英语被公认为是一门国际语言,这是事实。

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语法书 第 150 页

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● 第 151 页 ●



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Beg your pardon.

(我)请你原谅。

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We'll do what we can (do) to help those in need.

我们尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。

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Are you ready? Yes, I am.

你准备好了吗?是的,准备好了。

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My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

我父亲是个医生而我母亲是个护士。

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Is the weather going like this? The weather forecast says so/not.

天气还会这样下去吗? 天气预报说会/不会。

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He told us the meeting was important and that we mustn't be late.

他告诉我们这次会议很重要,我们决不能迟到。

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The trip (that/which) I had this summer was pleasant.

今年夏天我的那次旅行是令人高兴的。

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I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books.

我在找一个能够放下所有这些书的地方。

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All the photographs in this book, unless stated, otherwise, date from the 1950s.

这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。

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He invited me to have dinner with him, but I didn't want to (have dinner with him).

他邀请我同他一块儿吃晚饭,但是我不想(和他一块儿吃晚饭)。

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Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be.

你是一位工程师吗? 不是,但我想成为一名工程师。

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What he did first was (to) thank all the people who helped him.

他首先做的是感谢所有帮助他的人。

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I noticed a man enter the classroom when I passed by.

当我经过时我看见一个人进了教室。

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The man was noticed to enter the classroom.

那个人被看到进了教室。

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Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

要不是因为老师们的支持,这个学生是无法克服她的困难的。

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Doctors' suggestion is that girls (should) not pay much attention to their waistlines like A4 waist.

医生们的建议是,女孩不应该过多关注她们的腰围,像A4腰。

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Nobody came when I was out, did they?

我不在时,没人来过,是吗?

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Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

每个人都很喜欢这个宴会,不是吗?

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Everything is going well at present, isn't it?

一切都进行顺利,不是吗?

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One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?

每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

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语法书 第 151 页

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● 第 152 页 ●



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What we have is more important than what we want to have, isn't it?

我们拥有的比我们想拥有的更重要,不是吗?

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These are grapes, aren't they?

这些是葡萄,是吗?

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There is little room left in the car, is there?

车里几乎没有剩余空间了,是吗?

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It is unfair. isn't it?

这不公平,是吧?

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There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

过去这儿有家医院,是吗?

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What fine weather, isn't it?

多好的大气啊,是吧?

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Don't touch the exhibition, will you?

勿动展品,好吗?

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Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?

看黑板,好吗?

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Let's go home, shall we?

我们回家吧,好吗?

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Let me have a try, will you?

让我试一试,行吗?

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You never told me that you had been ill, did you?

你从未告诉过我你病了,是吗?

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I'm sure that he will come to the party next Friday, won't he?

我确信下周五他要来参加我们的聚会,不是吗?

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I don't think he will come, will he?

我认为他不会来,对吗?

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Tom doesn't believe Jane will succeed, does he?

汤姆不相信简会成功,对吗?

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You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

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He ought to know what to do, oughtn't/shouldn't he?

他应该知道做什么,不是吗?

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You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn't/didn't you?

你过去常常开着窗子睡觉,不是吗?

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He needs help, doesn't he?

他需要帮助,是吗?

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Tom dares to go out alone at night, doesn't he?

汤姆夜间敢单独出去,是吗?

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We need not do it again, need we?

我们没必要再做了,是吗?

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语法书 第 152 页

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● 第 153 页 ●



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He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?

他必须努力学物理,是吧?

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Tom must be at home, isn't he?

汤姆一定在家,是吧?

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She must have finished her work, hasn't she?

她一定已经完成工作了,是吗?

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Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn't he?

杰克昨天一定到了这儿,是吗?

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You mustn't smoke here, must you?

你不准在此吸烟,好吗?

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Let's take a coffee break. You said it. We've been working for hours.

让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间了。

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The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。

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It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

只是当车停在我们房子前面时,我们才看到莉莉在乘客的座位上。

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It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.

就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次偶遇了我的新邻居。

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You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.

你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客。

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Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

直到近来,他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。

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Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。

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Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.

直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

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Only when you can find peace in your heart will/can you keep good relationships with others.

只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持好的关系。

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It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。

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Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。

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Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。

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Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.

电子游戏如果落入不妥人之手,就可能产生不良影响。

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If accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.

如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。

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Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?

是不是因为杰克上学迟到才让史密斯老师那么生气?

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语法书 第 153 页

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● 第 154 页 ●



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It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.

直到半夜,他们才到达营地。

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Could it be in the restaurant that you lost your handbag?

你的手提包会不会是在餐厅里丢的?

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Only in this way can/will you make great progress in your English study.

只有用这种方法你才能在英语学习上取得很大进步。

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When carefully done, the experiment will be successful.

只要仔细做,实验就会成功。

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You study English, don't you?

你学英语,是吗?

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It's a long way to Africa, isn't it?

去非洲很远,不是吗?

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David has made great progress recently and so have you.

大卫最近进步很大,你也一样。

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She wants to know why it was that he left without a word.

她想知道他为什么不辞而别。

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Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了几多岁月。

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I will go to Lily's birthday party if invited.

如果被邀请,我会去参加莉莉的生日聚会。

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So important is it to learn Germany for him that he wants to find a German to help him.

学习德语对他来说是如此重要,所以他想找一个德国人来帮助他。

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While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to the earth.

在绕太阳运行时,这颗卫星已向地球发回了40多亿比特(计算机信息单位)的信息。

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I like seeing kids happy and, if they are, it makes my job a lot easier.

我喜欢看到孩子们开心,如果他们开心,我的工作就容易多了。

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It is his brother that is to blame for the accident.

是他的兄弟对这次事故负有责任。

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I did call her last night, but the line was busy then.

我昨晚确实给她打过电话,但当时占线。

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So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光的传播速度如此之快,以致于我们很难想象它的速度。

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Never in my life have I received such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.

在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。还好,幸运的是西瓜过季了。

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When can I use your computer? Never! On no condition should you touch it.

我什么时候可以用你的电脑? 永远不行!你绝不能碰它。

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Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

尽管我去过很多地方,但我从未见过像约翰这么有能力的人。

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Why! I have nothing to explain. What is it that you want me to say?

为什么!我没什么要解释的,你到底想要我说什么?

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语法书 第 154 页

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● 第 155 页 ●



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Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.

童话对你来说是不是太幼稚了?如果你这样认为,哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。

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Although it was ten years ago that I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.

虽然我读这本书是十年前的事了,但它向我展示了一个普遍的真理:书籍是朋友,总是推动我们向前迈进。

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I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, wouldn't you?

我敢肯定你宁愿她坐公共汽车去上学,不是吗?

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There is no doubt that the job is challenging.

毫无疑问,这项工作具有挑战性。

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In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a difference.

通过那种方式,世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。

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In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. However, like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.

近年来,压力被认为是导致健康问题的一个原因。然而,就像许多其他事情一样,只有压力太大才会对你有害。

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It was terribly cold last winter. So it was. I have never experienced such a cold winter season in my life.

去年冬季极冷。是的。我一生中从未经历过如此寒冷的冬季。

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It is one's inner beauty that matters.

重要的是一个人的内在美。

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Was it Bill, who played basketball very well, that helped the blind man cross the road? Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.

比尔篮球打得非常好。是他帮助那个盲人过马路的吗? 是的,当然是。他总是乐意帮助别人。

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Refer to the answer, and then you will find where your problem is.

参考一下这个答案,你就会发现你的问题所在。

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I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. So am I. I can't stand all this rain.

我不知道你怎么想,但我已经厌倦了这种天气。我也是,我受不了这么多雨。

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Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course , I have. It was in our village that it was made.

你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗?当然,我看过。它就是在我们村子里拍的。

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Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours did they reach a decision.

这件事他们讨论了几个小时之后才作出了决定。

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Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?

他是在沉船一个月后在一个孤岛上获救的吗?

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Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

罗斯一点也不关心自己的安全,尽管她自己处于极大的危险之中。

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Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

她以前从未见过谁网球打得像罗伯特那样好。

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John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.

约翰打开门。那里站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。

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Only when he reached the tea-house did he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.

只有当他到达茶馆时才意识到那是他去年去过的同一个地方。

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He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.

他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎不开心的印象,恰恰相反,他玩得很开心。

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It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方很有名,不但因为它的美丽,而且因为它的天气。

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● 语法阅读 第155页-47 ●



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Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There are two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books is large. It was 2,000,000 dollars that all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money that an average family can't afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.

我们学校的图书馆,以及许多其他建筑,与其他学校的非常不同。 图书馆大楼内设有两间电脑室、三间艺术室、一间会议室和一间阅览室。 书的数量很大。 我们学校所有的书都花了 200 万美元。 这么大的一笔钱,普通家庭是买不起的吧? 但在我看来,这是值得的,因为在知识爆炸的时代,很多学生都有求知欲。


Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student surfs the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. How happy they are!

我们的图书馆也是一座多功能建筑。 里面有500台电脑。 许多学生周末在这里上网,现在您可以看到我的同学迈克和约翰正在上网。 他们多么幸福!


Look! a professor and writer is delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always cheer/cheers up. What lovely children they are! Enter our art room and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall are about 500 pictures, which attract many students.

看! 一位教授兼作家正在会议室发表演讲。 每次有精彩的演讲,观众总是欢呼雀跃。 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊! 进入我们的美术室,你会发现一个老师和他的学生正在房间里画画。 墙上大约有500幅画,吸引了很多学生。

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语法书 第 155 页

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● 第 156 页 ●



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Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.

直到三年前他从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑到国外度假。

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Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I.

比尔对杰森迟交报告很不高兴,我也不高兴。

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Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and Tom won't either.

简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。

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Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

尽管对报酬不满意,但他还是接受了这份工作,只是为了获得一些工作经验。

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Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.

直到离开家,他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多重要。

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It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.

直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。

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Is everyone here? Not yet... Look, there come the rest of our guests!

大家都到齐了吗? 还没有……看,我们的其他客人来了!

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Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

尽管她努力(去开门),但是苏还是打不开门。

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We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.

我们会因为笑话而笑,但很少去想它们是如何起作用的。

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The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.

实验表明,适量的运动,如果经常进行,可以改善我们的健康。

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It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

车的发动机听起来好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。

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At the meeting place of the Yangtze river and the Jialing river lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.

重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处,是中国十大城市之一。

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It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

女主人只用在村子里买的几样东西,就做了这么好吃的晚餐。

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There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

对于这个项目的实用价值,人们依然有些怀疑。

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For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.

一时间什么也没发生。接着传来了齐声喊叫的声音。

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Every evening after dinner, if not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

每天晚上吃完饭后,如果工作不累,我会花一些时间遛狗。

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What's the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.

德拉怎么了?嗯,她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。

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Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so, you can go on to Unit Two.

一些人可能已经完成第一单元,如果这样的话,你们可以继续第二单元。

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Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they want reduced hours as well.

护士们不但要求增加工资,而且还要求减少工作时间。

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So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.

突如其来的攻击,让敌人来不及躲避。

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Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed.

昨晚直到我回家妈妈才睡觉。

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It's the first time that he has been to Australia, isn't it?

这是他第一次去澳大利亚,是吗?

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It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

伊丽莎白第一次见史密斯先生是在新西兰。

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Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

只有当我离开父母只身前往意大利时,我才意识到我是多么深深地爱着他们。

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Was it because of the terrible weather that his flight was delayed?

他的航班是因为恶劣的天气才延误的吗?

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New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.

新科技被用于教学。因此,不仅节省了教师们的精力,学生们也对课程更感兴趣了。

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It was not until she arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

直到到家后她才记起和医生的预约。

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Look, in front of the house stands a tall tree with a history of over 100 years.

看,房子前面有一棵有100多年历史的大树。

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Errors, if any, should be corrected.

如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

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Had I persuaded him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.

如果我说服了他不要这样做,他就不会犯这么严重的错误。

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● 语法阅读 第156页-48 ●



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In 2018 the new Silk Road will get a digital dimension. Chinese scientist Guo Huadong on Tuesday published an article on the website of the academic journal Nature, calling on scientists to build a digital Silk Road to make the best use of big data.

2018 年,新丝绸之路将获得数字化维度。 中国科学家郭华东周二在学术期刊《自然》网站上发表文章,呼吁科学家建设数字丝绸之路,充分利用大数据。


Guo, who is an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), said in the article that sharing big data from satellite imagery and other earth observations in the regions covered by China's Belt and Road Initiative is key to sustainability.

中国科学院院士郭在文章中表示,在中国“一带一路”倡议覆盖的地区共享卫星图像和其他地球观测大数据是可持续发展的关键。


Guo underlined that the environments are diverse and fragile with various natural dangers in the regions. He believes a combination of accurate, reliable and timely scientific observations of ecosystems is vital.

郭强调,该地区环境多样且脆弱,存在各种自然危险。 他认为对生态系统进行准确、可靠和及时的科学观察相结合至关重要。


Guo has been chairman of the Digital Belt and Road Program which was set up in 2016 by Chinese scientists teaming up with experts from 19 countries and 7 international organizations.

郭先生是数字一带一路计划的主席,该计划由中国科学家与来自 19 个国家和 7 个国际组织的专家合作于 2016 年成立。


The aim of the Digital Belt and Road Program is to improve environmental monitoring, promote data sharing and support policymaking, Guo said.

郭说,数字一带一路计划的目的是改善环境监测,促进数据共享和支持政策制定。


In the article, Guo also sincerely invited more natural and social scientists to join the shared effort.

在文章中,郭还诚挚地邀请了更多的自然和社会科学家加入共同努力。

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语法书 第 156 页

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