Unit One,Science And Scientists
第一单元，科学与科学家

cholera
People began to feel alarmed at the cholera.
人们开始对霍乱感到惊恐起来。

severe
Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.
有些地方专业人员严重短缺。

diarrhoea
Some patients may also have muscle pain and diarrhoea.
一些患者还可能出现肌肉疼痛和腹泻。

dehydration
Early dehydration has no signs or symptoms.
早期脱水没有任何迹象或症状。

frustrated
Every year, many get frustrated and give up before they reach their goals.
每年,有许多人会受挫,并且在达到他们目标前就放弃了。

once and for all
Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue once and for all?
您为什么不直接与他进行协商,一劳永逸地解决这个问题呢?

contradictory
We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.
我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。

infection
But those antibodies do not totally prevent infection.
但是,那些抗体并不能完全预防感染。

infect
A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
一只蚊子可以感染很多人。

germ
This germ is found on things used by the patients.
这种细菌附着在病人使用过的东西上。

subscribe to
All the people present subscribed to the opinion put forward by the chairman.
所有在场的人都赞同主席提出的意见。

proof
This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong.
这未必是他错了的证明。

multiple
He had multiple achievements on music.
他在音乐上有多项成就。

water pump
The device is then connected both to a mobile phone and the electric water pump.
然后，该设备与手机和电动水泵连接。

household
Early in the morning the household got into a car and headed for the beach.
一大早,全家人坐上汽车往海边驶去。

suspect
Why do you suspect the truth of the information?
你为什么凭空怀疑这消息的真实性?

blame
I am not to blame for the mistake.
这个差错不该怪我。

handle
Move the handle to the left and the door will lock.
向左转动把手, 门就会锁上。

intervention
Now what are we doing in terms of intervention?
现在我们在做那些方面的干预呢？

link
There is a link between peace and development.
和平与发展之间存在着联系。

raw
We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。

pure
These shirts are one hundred percent pure cotton.
这些衬衫是百分之百纯棉的。

substantial
Substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
相当多的人支持这些改革措施。

decrease
The demand for tea is on the decrease(each year).
茶叶的需求量(逐年) 递减。

thanks to
Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.
多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。

statistics
Statistics suggest that the population of this country will double in ten years time.
统计数字表明这个国家的人口将在十年内翻一番。

transform
How do we transform one type of file to another?
我们如何将一种文件类型转换为另一种类型?

epidemiology
Most of the epidemiology has focused on developed countries in north America and Europe.
大多数流行病学研究集中在北美和欧洲的发达国家。

microscope
The bacons were then examined under a microscope.
然后在显微镜下检查熏肉。

thinking
She explained the thinking behind the campaign.
她解释了发动这场运动的想法。

protein
Peas and beans are a good source of vegetable protein.
豌豆和豆荚是植物蛋白质的大好来源。

cell
Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
那些细胞分裂后形成许多其他不同类型的细胞。

virus
The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.
病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受到传染。

finding
The findings of the court will be published on Wednesday.
法庭的裁决将于星期三公布。

initial
The initial reaction was excellent.
最初的反应极好。

vaccine
There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。

framework
The report provides a framework for further research.
报告提供了进一步研究的原则。

theoretical framework
The theory provides a good theoretical framework for China's foreign language teaching.
该理论为我国外语教学提供了良好的理论框架。

solid
This provided a solid foundation for their marriage.
这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。

cast
The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.
价值连城的珍宝被扔进了尼罗河。

shadow
The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。

rainbow
They take visitors to see the most beautiful rainbow.
他们带游客去看最美丽的彩虹。

pour
A waiter brings tea and I pour us each a cup.
服务员端来了茶，我给我们每人倒了一杯。

concrete
We sat on the concrete floor.
我们坐在混凝土地板上。

plasma
The blood is made up of blood cells and plasma.
血液是由血细胞和血浆组成的。

aerospace
In recent years aerospace is under fast development.
近年来，航空航天事业发展迅速。

patriotic
I have done much more patriotic work than him.
我做的爱国工作比他多得多。

mechanical
She bought a mechanical dog for her sister.
她为她的妹妹买了一只机械狗。

mechanic
If you smell something unusual, take the car to your mechanic.
如果你闻到了异味(例如汽油味或燃烧味),就把车带给你的修理工。

break out
He was twenty-nine when war broke out.
战争爆发时他二十九岁。

aviation
He devoted all his life to China's aviation.
他把一生都献给了中国的航空事业。

defend
Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。

jet
The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.
喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。

assistant
James works as an assistant chef at a fast food restaurant.
詹姆斯在一家快餐店当助理厨师。

in charge of
They are investigating the man in charge of the road construction.
他们正在调查负责修建道路的那个人。

missile
He trained to be an engineer and was sent to Russia to study missile technology.
他被训练成一名工程师，并被送到俄罗斯学习导弹技术。

leadership
He praised her leadership during the crisis.
他赞扬她在危机中领导有方。

trace
We trace him the palace museum back to the Ming dynasty.
我们在故宫博物馆里找到他（它），一直追溯到明朝。

outstanding
The boy who won the scholarship was a quite outstanding student.
那个获得奖学金的男孩是个相当杰出的学生。

gifted
Each person is special and gifted.
每个人都是特别的和有天赋的。

come down
He had come down with the flu.
他得了流感。

abstract
Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。

steady
For most of the time we live in a very steady state.
大多数时候，我们生活在一个非常稳定的状态。

concept
A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.
小孩不懂什么是正确和错误。

astronomer
If people know you're an astronomer, they will soon ask you all about it.
如果人们知道你是个天文学家,他们会很快向你询问关于这件事的一切。

astronomy
Astronomy is the study of the universe.
天文学是研究宇宙的学科。

telescope
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你不把望远镜调好是看不见东西的。

besides
Besides a father she has a younger brother to support.
除父亲外,她还有一个弟弟要供养。

brilliant
He was a brilliant musician.
他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。

furthermore
He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
他说他没有和她讨论过这个问题。而且，他甚至没有和她联系过。

above all
Never waste anything, and above all never waste time.
不要浪费；尤其是不可以浪费时间。

fault
It is not all his fault.
这并不全是他的错。

shift
Besides a shift in his voice, his appearance also changed a lot.
除了声音变了，他的样子也变了很多。

vivid
She made a vivid description of her tour.
她生动地描述了她的旅行。