(双击--滚屏;单击--暂停)


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 1 Introduction & Vocabulary — Let's Watch  

Wizard: Abracadabra, zing! Abracadabra, zoom!
Oh, excuse me. I was just reading about the latest spells and potions. Welcome back to English For All.
In this series of episodes you will learn about managing family life like renting a place to live or connecting a
phone line in your new apartment.
But before we begin, there's something I have to tell you. No, there's something I must tell you.
Today we will learn the expressions of necessity: have to and must.
We use these words when it is necessary to do something.
Oh, here come the Pushkins now. Karina, Victor and their little son, Max. It looks like they need some
information.
I think they've come to right place.

 2 afford

to have enough or sufficient money to pay for something

 3 neighborhood

local area where a person lives

 4 listings

a list of advertisements in the newspaper; classifieds

 5 near

in the neighborhood; close in distance

 6 size

how big or small a person or a thing is

 7 studio

a one-room apartment

 8 cost

the price; amount of money

 9 abbreviation

short form of a word; letters that represent a word but do not spell the word

 10 noisy

loud; not quiet

 11 building

a structure with walls and a roof such as an office or apartment complex; edifice

 12 rent

to pay to use property belonging to someone else

 13 Story Start Up — Getting Ready

Karina and Victor must find an apartment to rent. They look at the apartment listings in the newspaper. Victor
cannot understand the abbreviations so Karina explains them.
Karina and Victor look at many apartments, but they all have a problem. One apartment is on a busy street, one
is too expensive, and one is too noisy. Will they find an apartment?
While you watch the video, listen for the answer to this question:
How many bedrooms do Victor and Karina need?

 14 Story Start Up — Let's Watch  

Wizard: Can I help you?
Victor: Yes, we are looking for an apartment.
Karina: And we need to find a newspaper with a list of apartments for rent.
Wizard: Oh yes.
The city papers have listings but you should also look at neighborhood papers. Do you want to live near here?
Karina: Well, we both work close by and we don't have a car, so we must find an apartment near here. And also
my mother lives near here and she takes care of Max when we're at work.
Wizard: Hi.
What size apartment are you looking for?
Victor: Now we live in a studio apartment and it's too small. Our new apartment must have two bedrooms.
Karina: And it has to cost less than $800 a month. That is all we can afford.
Victor: And it has to have a hot tub.
Okay, maybe it doesn't have to have a hot tub.
We will take these then.
Wizard: Sure.
---------------
Television: Do you have housing problems? Do you need a new roof? Well I, Herman Hedley, attorney at law,
can help. Because I, Herman Hedley, am the "I Can Man". So give me a call -
Karina: Here's one.
Victor: Aagh!
Karina: What?
Victor: What language is this? It is not Russian. It is not English. I do not understand these words.
Karina: These are abbreviations to save space in the paper.
Victor: How am I supposed to understand abbreviations?
Karina: Victor, you must look here. Apt. See? That means apartment.
BR - Bedroom.
AC - That means air conditioning.
LDRY - That means laundry.
Victor: Oh, now I understand. I need to find an APT with an HT.
Karina: HT? What is an HT?
Victor: Hot tub!
Karina: Oh!
---
Victor: Well, here it is.
Max: Look at all the cars!
Karina: Victor, we cannot live here. There are too many cars.
---
Victor: Not bad, huh?
Guitar Guy: You guys are moving in? Cool, man, because we party up here every night, man, every night!
Pinky: Yeah, see ya tonight, bye!
Karina: No.
---
Victor: I like this one.
Karina: This one's too expensive.
---
Victor: Are you sure?
Karina: No!

 15 move in

to start to live in a new home

 16 sign

to write your name

 17 lease

rental agreement; rental contract

 18 standard

usual; customary

 19 pressure

force; urge

 20 bright

lots of light; airy; sunny

 21 landlord

the owner of an apartment building

 22 tenant

the person who rents the apartment; the resident

 23 place

location; residence

 24 Life Skills — Getting Ready

The Pushkins finally find an apartment they like. The landlord says they have to sign the lease right away to get
it.
The lease is long, and Victor and Karina don't understand it. The landlord pressures them to sign without
reading it. He says he will rent the apartment to another person if they don't sign. Victor wants to sign, but
Karina wants to wait.
While you watch the video, listen for the answer to this question:
Can the Pushkins afford the apartment?

 25 Life Skills — Let's Watch  

Apartment manager: Isn't it great, huh? This apartment is perfect for a young family like yourselves. And at
only $599.99 you have to rent it, huh? It's a great deal!
Victor: It's a little small but it is not bad. It's the best apartment we've seen. And we've seen many apartments.
Apartment manager: So what do you say, huh? It's all ready to go. You can move in tomorrow. Come here, let
me show you the bedroom.
Victor: Did you hear that? We can move in tomorrow.
Karina: I know.
Victor: And we can afford it!
Karina: I know, but -
Victor: Okay, we'll take it.
Apartment manager: Great. You people are going to be very happy here.
Now all you have to do is sign the lease.
Karina: It is long.
Victor: This lease shall evidence the complete terms and conditions under which the parties who's signatures
appear below have agreed. This is more confusing than abbreviations.
Apartment manager: You don't have to pay attention to all that legal stuff. It's just your standard lease.
Rent's due the first of the month. No pets. No loud music.
You know, the basic stuff. All you need to do is sign it and it's yours.
Karina: Yes, but I think someone needs to help us really understand this.
Victor: Karina, please. I will do the talking. We will bring it back tomorrow.
Apartment manager: Sure, you need some time to think about it. I understand these things. It's just that, well, by
tomorrow the apartment may be rented.
Victor: Rented?
Apartment manager: Yeah, to somebody else. You see in order to get the apartment, you must sign the lease. If
you do not sign the lease, then I have to show the apartment to other people. And if other people want it, which
they will, then I have to rent it to them.
Hey, I don't want to put any pressure on you good people. You don't have to sign now but if you don't,
somebody else will.

 26 Grammar — Let's Watch  

Wizard: Oh boy! What a salesman! He sure understands expressions of necessity - have to and must. Let's
watch.
Apartment Manager: In order to get the apartment, you must sign the lease.
If you do not sign the lease, then I have to show the apartment to other people.
Wizard: Have to and must mean almost the same thing but must is a little stronger.
When we have to do something, we usually have a choice. For example, do Karina and Victor have to sign the
lease right now? If they don't, somebody else can take the apartment. If they do, they will sign a lease they do
not understand.
When we must do something, we usually don't have a choice. Karina and Victor must make a decision. They
do not have a choice about that.

 27 Making Choices — Let's Watch (A)  

Karina: But Victor -
Victor: Karina, please. Who is the man here? Who knows best?
Karina: You do.
Victor: That's right. Where do I sign?
Oliver Slick: Right here. And right here. Congratulations. It's great to have you.
---------------
Jason: Hey, Victor, Karina, this is your day off. Shouldn't you be out looking for apartments?
Victor: We found an apartment.
Jason: You did? Well congratulations.
Karina: But we had a question.
Jason: What is it?
Karina: You tell him.
Victor: We signed the lease and it seemed very long. Is this normal?
Jason: Let me look at it. Whoa. This is the longest lease I've ever seen.
Karina: He said it was standard.
Jason: I don't know about that. Usually it's just a couple of pages. You read all this?
Karina: No.
Victor: What is the problem? It is just a lease.
Jason: I think you may be in for some surprises.
---------------
Oliver Slick: Good morning.
Karina: Good morning.
Oliver Slick: I'm here for breakfast.
Karina: Breakfast?
Oliver Slick: Well yes, right here Page 17, article 96. Per provisions as described herein, said occupant, that's
you, shall provide said management, that's me, before noon nourishment. That's breakfast at any and all times
that management desires. That's now.
---------------
Oliver Slick: Here you go. My laundry. Oh, it's right here. Page 33, article 190.
Can you do it by two? No bleach, no starch, huh?
---------------
Karina: What?
Oliver Slick: This is for you. It's to wash my car. Page 54, article 317.
---------------
Wizard: Ouch! Poor Karina and Victor. They signed a lease they did not understand and look what happened.
They must do what the lease says. I'm sure they feel bad they did not understand the lease before they signed.

 28 Making Choices — Getting Ready (B)

Victor and Karina ask a friend to help read the lease and they decide not to sign it. But now they must look for
an apartment again!
They find the perfect apartment and talk to the manager. When they tell him they have a little boy, the manager
says the apartment is not available. He says it is rented.
Neighbors in the building tell the Pushkins the manager won't rent to families with children. Is this fair? Can a
manager say no because you have a child?
While you watch the video, listen for the answer to this question:
Which apartment is for rent?

 29 Making Choices — Let's Watch (B)  

Wizard: Let's go back and see what happens when they make a different decision. And action!
---------------
Oliver Slick: If you don't, someone else will.
Karina: But, Victor?
Victor: Karina, who is the man here? Who knows best?
Karina: You do. But Victor, we need to understand this completely before we sign it.
Victor: But someone else will take the apartment.
Karina: Then they will take it. We have to take our time.
Victor: I think we will bring it back tomorrow.
---------------
Jason: It sure is a good thing you didn't sign this lease. I've never seen anything like it.
Karina: It really says we must make his breakfast and do his laundry and wash his car?
Jason: Yes, it does.
---------------
Karina: Point your toes, Amanda.
Head up, Stacy, head up.
And finished. One final bow.
Good job everyone. Thank you!
Samantha: Hey, Karina, we're going to get some coffee next door. Do you want to join us?
Karina: I'd love to but I have to go look for an apartment with Victor.
Samantha: I didn't know you were looking for a place.
Karina: We've been looking for a long time.
Samantha: Oh, I saw a For Rent sign around the corner on Rose Street yesterday. The building looks really
great.
Karina: Really?
Samantha: Yeah! One block over. You should check it out.
Karina: I will, thank you.
Samantha: Bye bye.
Karina: Bye.
---------------
Karina: Hi. Excuse me, do you know which apartment is for rent?
Alejandro: Yes, that one. Number six.
Karina: Thank you.
Karina: Oh, Victor, it's perfect. Bright, big and we can afford it.
Victor: Yes, it is bright and yes it is big and yes we can afford it. But, it's not perfect.
Karina: Why not?
Victor: No hot tub.
Karina: Oh, Victor. Let's go talk to the manager.
Manager: Yeah?
Karina: We would like to rent apartment six.
Victor: And we would like to see the lease.
Manager: Do you have any children?
Karina: Yes, a beautiful four-year old boy. He would love it here.
Manager: I'm sorry. Number six is already rented.
Karina: What?
Manager: It's rented!
Karina: But wait, are you sure?
Manager: Hey, lady, it's rented. Now if you'll excuse me, I have to finish my cigar before it gets cold.
Karina: Oh, Victor. We're never going to find an apartment.
Victor: And it was perfect.
Alejandro: Excuse me. Did he tell you it was rented?
Karina: Yes.
Sofia: That apartment is not rented. That sign has been out for a week.
Karina: But he just said it was rented.
Alejandro: You said you have a little boy, right?
Karina: Yes.
Alejandro: When we moved in, the building was owned by a nice couple. Very fair. But six months ago they
sold it.
Sofia: It's terrible.
Alejandro: The manager doesn't like to rent to people with children. He thinks children are noisy and break
things.
Sofia: I think when you said you had a kid, he pretended it was rented.
Karina: Because of little Max? But he doesn't break things. Okay, maybe he does but if he does we will fix
them.
Victor: It isn't fair.
Sofia: Oh, it's not only unfair. It's against the law.
Karina: Oh, what can we do?
Sofia: You can fight them.
Karina: We can?
Alejandro: Not can, you must.
Victor: But how?

 30 Review and Assessment — Let's Watch  

Wizard: Hocus pocus ah! Hocus pocus eh! Hocus pocus ee! Ho, oh ... Oh, excuse me. I just had to finish this
article. Ten love spells that never fail.
Today I saw the most beautiful sorceress. Her name was Rosalinda. Ah, Rosalinda. Rosalinda! Ro -
Well, Karina and Victor learned that they must understand a lease before they sign it. But what if they can't
even get a lease because the landlord was breaking the law? Hm.
Sometimes renters have to fight for their rights. What do you think the Pushkins will do? To find out the answer
you'll have to wait until next time.
Besides, I have to practice my love spells.
Hocus pocus ah! Hocus pocus ee!

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