高考英语真题生词——生词或习语269个
001
county /ˈkaʊn.ti/ noun [ C ]
a political division of the UK or Ireland, forming the largest unit of local government, or the largest political division of a state in the US
（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
002
Yorkshire /ˈjɔːk.ʃər/ noun
an area of northern England that includes the counties (= areas with their own local government) of North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, East Yorkshire, and West Yorkshire
约克郡（位于英格兰北部）
003
Harrogate ['hærəɡeit] n.
哈罗盖特（英国英格兰北部约克郡城镇）
哈罗盖特是英国北约克郡的一个安逸的小城市，小城多雾而美丽，环境清幽，居民主要以小孩和中老年为主，当地人习惯在广场的长椅上歇息晒太阳，生活很惬意。
004
go from strength to strength
mainly UK
to gradually become more successful
从成功走向成功，日渐强大
005
previous /ˈpriː.vi.əs/ adjective [ before noun ]
happening or existing before something or someone else
以前的，先前的
006
anniversary /ˌæn.ɪˈvɜː.sər.i/ noun [ C ]
the day on which an important event happened in a previous year
周年纪念；周年纪念日
007
Mozart [ˈməʊtsɑːt] n.
莫扎特
008
roll /rəʊl/ in
informal
to arrive in great numbers or amounts
纷至沓来；大量涌入；滚滚而来
009
estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ noun (PROPERTY)[ C ]
a large area of land in the country that is owned by a family or an organization and is often used for growing crops or raising animals
（位于乡村的）大片私有土地，庄园，种植园
010
setting /ˈset.ɪŋ/ noun (POSITION)[ C usually singular ]
the position of a house or other building
位置；环境
011
session /ˈseʃ.ən/ noun (ACTIVITY)[ C ]
a period of time or meeting arranged for a particular activity
（从事某项活动的）一段时间（或集会）；一场；一节
012
work out(EXERCISE)
to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of your body
锻炼身体
013
qualified /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ adjective (TRAINED)
having finished a training course, or having particular skills, etc.
有资格的；合格的，胜任的
014
ground /ɡraʊnd/ noun[ C ]
an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity
（有特殊用途的）地域，场地
015
lodge /lɒdʒ/ noun (SMALL BUILDING)[ C ]
a small house in the country, used especially by people on holiday or taking part in sports, or one on land belonging to a large house
（尤指度假者或体育活动者用的）乡间小屋，小舍
016
hold /həʊld/ verb (MAKE HAPPEN)[ T ]
held | held
to have something such as a meeting or an election
使发生；举行（尤指会议或选举）
017
taster /ˈteɪ.stər/ noun [C] (SMALL AMOUNT)
a small amount or short experience of something that is intended either to make you understand what it is like or to make you want more of it
（供品尝的）少量食品（或饮料）；（做某事的）短期体验
018
demonstrate /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ verb (SHOW)[ T ]
to show something and explain how it works
展示，演示
019
space /speɪs/ noun (EMPTY PLACE)[ C or U ]
an empty area that is available to be used
（可利用的）空间，空地
020
advance /ədˈvæns/ adjective [ before noun ]
happening, done, or ready before an event
预先的，事先的
021
felt /felt/ noun [ U ]
a type of thick, soft cloth made from a pressed mass of wool and hair
毛毡
022
inspirational /ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/ adjective
making you feel full of hope or encouraged
启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的
023
recreate /ˌriː.kriˈeɪt/ verb [ T ]
to make something exist or happen again
使再现；再创造
024
enable /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/ verb [ T ]
to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible
使能够；使可能
025
fibre /ˈfaɪ.bər/ noun UK (US fiber) (THREAD)[ C ]
any of the thread-like parts that form plant or artificial material and can be made into cloth
（植物或人造物的）纤维，丝
026
figure /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ sth/sb out
informal
to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought
弄懂，弄明白；想出
027
hidden /ˈhɪd.ən/ adjective [usually before noun] (NOT EASY TO FIND)
not easy to find
不易察觉的，不易找到的，隐藏的
028
principle /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ noun (IDEA)[ C ]
a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
原理；原则
029
on a regular basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]
定期地；经常地
030
and much more
等等...；还有更多的；而且远不限于此；还有更多
031
discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ verb[ T ]
to find information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time
（尤指首次）发现，找到
032
cub /kʌb/ noun [C] (YOUNG ANIMAL)
a young lion, bear, wolf, etc.
（狮、熊、狼等的）幼崽，幼兽
033
round-the-clock /ˌraʊnd.ðəˈklɒk/ adjective [ before noun ]
(also around-the-clock)
happening or done all day and all night
全天的，全天候的；不分昼夜的
034
absolutely /ˌæb.səˈluːt.li/ adverb
completely
完全地；绝对地
035
mobile /ˈmoʊ.bəl/ adjective (MOVING)
[ not usually before noun ]
moving or walking around freely
（自由地）活动的，走动的
036
contain /kənˈteɪn/ verb (CONTROL)
[ T not continuous ]
to keep something harmful within limits and not allow it to spread
控制，遏制，制止（有害物蔓延）
037
mischief /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/ noun[ U ]
behaviour, especially a child's, that is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage
（尤指儿童的）恶作剧，淘气，捣蛋
038
intense /ɪnˈtens/ adjective
extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong
强烈的，极度的
039
tough /tʌf/ adjective (DIFFICULT)
difficult to do or to deal with
困难的；棘手的
040
grateful /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/ adjective
showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person
（尤指对其他人）感激的，表示感谢的
041
a bit of sth
a slight but not serious amount or type of something
一点儿，有点儿
042
baby bottle
奶瓶
043
fence /fens/ noun [C] (STRUCTURE)
a structure that divides two areas of land, similar to a wall but made of wood or wire and supported with posts
栅栏；篱笆；围栏
044
part /pɑːt/ verb[ I or T ]
to separate or cause something or someone to separate
（使）分开
045
part with sth
to give something to someone else, especially when you do not want to
（尤指不情愿地）放弃，舍弃
046
disappointed /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/ adjective
unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because something did not happen
失望的，沮丧的
047
hands-on /ˌhændˈzɒn/ adjective [before noun] (INVOLVED)
Someone with a hands-on way of doing things becomes closely involved in managing and organizing things and in making decisions.
事事过问的，事必躬亲的
048
look back
to think about something that happened in the past
回忆，追忆，回想
049
fondly /ˈfɒnd.li/ adverb (LIKING)
in a way that shows love or great liking
喜爱地，喜欢地
050
inspirational /ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/ adjective
making you feel full of hope or encouraged
鼓舞人心的
051
figure /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ noun [C] (SHAPE)
the shape of the human body, or a person
外形，轮廓；人影
052
bring sth about
brought | brought
to cause something to happen
引起；导致
053
promote /prəˈməʊt/ verb (ENCOURAGE)[ T ]
to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something
促进；促销，推销；推广
054
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ verb [ I ]
to happen or exist because something else has happened
（因为…）发生；（随…）产生
055
result from sth
If a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it.
因…发生，由于…导致
056
up-and-coming /ˌʌp.ənˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ adjective [ usually before noun ]
likely to achieve success soon or in the near future
有前途的
057
major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ adjective (IMPORTANT)[ before noun ]
more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type
较重要的；主要的；重大的
058
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ verb [ T ]
1.to make someone have a particular strong feeling or reaction
唤起，激起
2.to give someone an idea for a book, film, product, etc.
赋予灵感；激发（想法）
059
shine /ʃaɪn/ verb (LIGHT)[ I ]
shone or shined
to send out or reflect light
照耀；发光；反光
060
light (sth) up(EXPRESSION)
lit or lighted | lit or lighted
If your face or eyes light up, or if a smile lights up your face, you suddenly look happy.
使高兴起来，（使）显出笑意
061
better, bigger, more, etc. than ever
better, bigger, etc. than at any time before
比以前任何时候都好／大／多（等等）
062
brilliant /ˈbrɪl.jənt/ adjective (VERY GOOD)informal
very good
非常好的，出色的，杰出的
063
field /fiːld/ noun (AREA OF INTEREST)[ C ]
an area of activity or interest
界；领域；范围
064
direct /dɪˈrekt/ adjective
without anyone or anything else being involved or between
直接的
065
see verb (CONSIDER)[ T ]
to consider or think about, especially to think about someone or something in a particular way, or to imagine someone doing a particular activity
看待；认为；考虑；想象
066
add-on /ˈæd.ɒn/ noun [ C ]
an extra part that is added, especially to an officially organized plan, system, agreement, etc.
（尤指正式计划、制度、协议等的）附加部分，附加项目
067
creativity[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]n.
创造力，独创性
068
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ verb[ I ]
to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist
剩余；余留；遗留；留下
069
artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ adjective
made by people, often as a copy of something natural
人造的，人工的；仿造的
070
intelligence /ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/ noun (ABILITY)[ U ]
the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason
智力，智慧，智能
071
take (sth) over(START DOING)
to start doing a job or being responsible for something that another person did or had responsibility for before
接任；接管，接手
072
visionary /ˈvɪʒ.ən.ri/ adjective (ABLE TO IMAGINE THE FUTURE)
with the ability to imagine how a country, society, industry, etc. will develop in the future
有眼光的；有远见的；有眼力的
073
sense /sens/ noun (ABILITY)[ C ]
an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）
074
freshness /ˈfreʃ.nəs/ noun [U] (NEWNESS)
the quality of being new or original, and usually therefore interesting
【新的或原创的品质，因此通常很有趣】
新鲜
075
strength /streŋθ/ noun (GOOD FEATURE)[ C ]
a good characteristic
优点，优势，长处，强项
076
strength /streŋθ/ noun (POWER)[ U ]
the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort
体力；力气；力量；实力
077
graze /ɡreɪz/ verb (FOOD)[ I or T ]
to (cause animals to) eat grass
放牛；放羊；放牧；吃草
078
cattle /ˈkæt.əl/ noun [ plural ]
cows and bulls[bʊl 公牛] that are kept for their milk or meat
牛
079
profession /prəˈfeʃ.ən/ noun (WORK)
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
the people who do a particular type of work, considered as a group
某职业的全体人员，行业；同行，同业
080
rely [rɪˈlaɪ] on/upon sb/sth
to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or something in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed
依赖；依靠；依仗
081
largely /ˈlɑːdʒ.li/ adverb
almost completely【几乎完全】
主要地；大多；在很大程度上
082
low-tech /ˌləʊˈtek/ adjective
not using the most recent equipment or methods
低技术的，科技含量低的
083
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ noun (DEALING WITH)[ C ]
a way of considering or doing something
（思考问题的）方式，方法，态度，手段
084
decade /ˈdek.eɪd/ noun [ C ]
a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019
十年；年代
085
labour /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ noun (WORK) noun UK (US labor)[ U ]
practical work, especially when it involves hard physical effort
劳动；（尤指）体力劳动
086
shortage /ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/ noun [ C ]
a situation in which there is not enough of something
缺乏，缺少，短缺
087
see verb (CONSIDER)[ T ]
to consider or think about, especially to think about someone or something in a particular way, or to imagine someone doing a particular activity
看待；认为；考虑；想象
088
given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ preposition
knowing about or considering a particular thing
考虑到，鉴于
089
cattleman[ˈkæt(ə)lmən]n.
牧畜者；牧场主人
090
ageing /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ adjective UK (US aging)
relating to getting older
衰老的，变老的；老化的
091
determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ verb (DISCOVER)[ T ] formal
to discover the facts or truth about something
找出，确定，测定；查明
092
tag /tæɡ/ noun (SMALL PART)[ C ]
a small piece of paper, cloth, or metal, on which there is information, tied or stuck onto something larger
标签，标牌
093
measure /ˈmeʒ.ər/ verb (SIZE)[ T ]
to discover the exact size or amount of something
量，测量；计量
094
track /træk/ verb (FOLLOW)[ T ]
to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment
跟踪，追踪
095
texture /ˈteks.tʃər/ noun[ C or U ]
the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard
质地；质感；手感
096
way /weɪ/ noun (POSSIBILITY)[ C or U ]
a particular choice, opinion, belief, or action, especially from among several possibilities
方式，方法；样式；方面
097
that way[ðæt weɪ]
这样一来；那样的话；用那种方法
098
nutrition /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ noun [ U ]
the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health
营养物质；营养，滋养
099
purpose /ˈpɜː.pəs/ noun[ C ]
why you do something or why something exists
意图，目的，原因
100
largely /ˈlɑːdʒ.li/ adverb
almost completely
主要地；大多；在很大程度上
101
take over[teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)]
接管；取代
102
crop /krɒp/ noun (PLANT)[ C ]
(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain[ɡreɪn 谷物], fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts
庄稼，作物；收成，收获量
103
go through sth(EXPERIENCE)
to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation
遭受，经历，经受（苦难等）
104
increasingly /ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ.li/ adverb
more and more
越来越多地，不断增加地
105
industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ noun (TYPE OF WORK)[ C ]
the people and activities involved in one type of business
行业
106
failed /feɪld/ adjective [ before noun ]
having not succeeded
不成功的，失败的
107
attempt /əˈtempt/ noun [ C ]
the act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
（尤指为完成难事而进行的）努力，尝试
108
convince /kənˈvɪns/ verb [ T ]
to persuade[pəˈsweɪd 说服] someone or make someone certain[ˈsɜːtn 确信]
说服；使相信；使信服
109
almost /ˈɔːl.məʊst/ adverb
nearly
几乎，差不多，差一点，将近
110
inspect /ɪnˈspekt/ verb [ T ]
to look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition
检查；审视
111
sign /saɪn/ noun [C] (SHOWING)
something showing that something else exists or might happen or exist in the future
迹象；征兆
112
promise /ˈprɒm.ɪs/ noun (EXPECTED)[ U ]
the idea that someone or something is likely to develop successfully and that people expect this to happen
（成功的）迹象，征兆；（有）出息，（有）前途，（有）希望
113
vice[vaɪs]adj.
副职的；副的；代替的，代理的
114
association /əˌsəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun (GROUP)[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose
协会；社团；联盟
115
extremely /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ adverb
very
非常；极端；极其
116
given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ preposition
knowing about or considering a particular thing
考虑到，鉴于
117
rise /raɪz/ verb (INCREASE)[ I ]
rose | risen
to increase[ɪnˈkriːs 增加]
增加，上涨，升高
118
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ noun (WORRY)[ C or U ]
a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried
担心；担忧；忧虑；挂念；忧虑的事情
119
theft /θeft/ noun [ C or U ]
(the act of) dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it
盗窃；偷窃行为
120
tend /tend/ verb (BE LIKELY)[ I ]
to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk 特征]
倾向；易于；往往会
121
remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adjective (DISTANT)
A remote area, house, or village is a long way from any towns or cities.
偏远的；边远的；偏僻的；僻静的
122
value /ˈvæl.juː/ noun (MONEY)[ C or U ]
the amount of money that can be received for something
价值；价格
123
appeal /əˈpiːl/ verb (ATTRACT)[ I not continuous ]
to interest or attract someone
对…有吸引力；对…有感染力；引起兴趣
124
appealing /əˈpiː.lɪŋ/ adjective
attractive or interesting
有吸引力的；吸引人的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的
125
probably /ˈprɒb.ə.bli/ adverb
used to mean[miːn 表示…的意思] that something is very likely
很可能；大概
126
matter /ˈmæt.ər/ verb [ I ]
to be important, or to affect[əˈfekt 影响] what happens
要紧，重要，有关系
127
deal /diːl/ noun (AMOUNT)
a good/great deal
a large amount
大量；很多
128
appreciate /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ verb[ T ]
to understand a situation and realize[ˈriːəlaɪz 意识到] that it is important
理解，领会；意识到
129
benefit /ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ noun (ADVANTAGE[ədˈvæntɪdʒ 优势])[ C or U ]
a helpful or good effect[ɪˈfekt 效果], or something intended[ɪnˈtendɪd 打算的] to help
利益，好处；优势
130
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ verb [ I or T ]
to (cause something to) get better
改善；改进；提高
131
sure /ʃʊr/ adjective
certain[ˈsɜːtn 确定]; without any doubt
确定的，肯定的，毫无疑问的
132
make sure (that)
to look and/or take action to be certain that something happens, is true, etc.
【观察和/或采取行动以确保某事发生、真实等。】
确保，保证，确定
133
comfortable /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ adjective (CLOTHES/FURNITURE)
Comfortable furniture and clothes provide a pleasant feeling and do not give you any physical[ˈfɪzɪkl 身体的] problems.
（家具和衣服）舒适的，舒服的，令人惬意的
134
right /raɪt/ adjective (SUITABLE)
suitable or correct, or as it should be
合适的，适当的，恰当的；理想的；符合要求的
135
rather adverb (PREFERENCE[ˈprefrəns 偏爱])
rather than
instead of（而不是）; used especially when you prefer one thing to another
宁愿，更喜欢；而不是
136
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ verb [ T ]
to prevent[prɪˈvent 防止] something from happening or to not allow yourself to do something
避免；防止
137
table noun (INFORMATION)[ C ]
an arrangement of facts and numbers in rows or blocks, especially in printed material
【按行或块排列事实和数字，尤指在印刷材料中】
（一览）表，表格
138
content /ˈkɒn.tent/ noun (SUBJECT)
contents [ plural ]
the articles or parts contained in a magazine or book, with the number of the page they begin on
（杂志或书的）目录
139
table of contents
a list of the information that is contained in a book
（书的）目录
140
preface /ˈpref.ɪs/ noun [ C ]
an introduction at the beginning of a book explaining its purpose, thanking people who helped the author, etc.
序言，前言
141
chapter /ˈtʃæp.tər/ noun [C] (BOOK)
(written abbreviation chap.)
any of the separate parts into which a book or other piece of text is divided, usually given a number or title
章，回，篇
142
heading /ˈhed.ɪŋ/ noun [ C ]
words written or printed at the top of a text as a title
标题
143
whether...or...
(used to introduce two or more possibilities) it is not important if
（用于引出两种或多种可能性）不管…还是…；或者…或者…
144
certain /ˈsɜː.tən/ adjective (NAMED)[ before noun ] formal
named but neither famous nor known well
某个，某位
145
in the long run
at a time that is far away in the future
从长远来看；终究
146
at a time[æt ə taɪm]
一次；每次
147
depend /dɪˈpend/ verb [ I ]
to be decided by or to change according to the stated thing
由…决定，取决于
148
contain /kənˈteɪn/ verb (HOLD)[ T not continuous ]
to have something inside or include something as a part
包含；容纳；盛
149
form noun (TYPE)[ C ]
a type of something
类型；种类；形式
150
deal /diːl/ with sth(BE ABOUT)
dealt | dealt
to be about or be on the subject of something
关于，涉及；论述
151
former /ˈfɔː.mər/ noun [ S ]
the former
the first of two people, things, or groups previously[ˈpriːviəsli 先前] mentioned
前者，前一个
152
case /keɪs/ noun (SITUATION)[ C ]
a particular situation or example of something
具体情况；实例
153
1.may /meɪ/ modal verb (PERMISSION)formal
used to ask or give permission
（用于请求许可或表示允许）可以
154
2.may /meɪ/ modal verb (POSSIBILITY)
used to express possibility
（表示可能性）可能，也许
155
latter /ˈlæt.ər/ noun [ S ]
the latter
the second of two people, things, or groups previously[ˈpriːviəsli 先前] mentioned
（提及的两者中的）后者
156
keep verb (CONTINUE TO HAVE)[ T ]
to have or continue to have in your possession[pəˈzeʃn 私人物品]
保有；保存；保留
157
beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ preposition
at the side of, next to
在…旁边；在…附近
158
note /nəʊt/ verb [ T ] formal
to notice something
留意，注意
159
lead /liːd/ verb[ T usually + adv/prep ]
to take someone somewhere, by going with them
带，领；引导
160
reminder /rɪˈmaɪn.dər/ noun[ C ]
a written or spoken message that reminds someone to do something
（告知该做某事的）通知单，提示信，提醒（的话），提示
161
learn /lɜːn/ verb[ I or T ]
learned or UK also learnt | learned or UK also learnt
to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
学会，学习
162
dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/ noun [ C or U ] LANGUAGE
a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.
方言，土语，地方话
163
lead /liːd/ to sth
led | led
If an action or event leads to something, it causes that thing to happen or exist.
导致，引起
164
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ verb [ T ]
to say or write what someone or something is like
描述，描写，描绘；说成
165
Oscar['ɒskə(r)]n.
奥斯卡金像奖
166
Oscar-winning
奥斯卡奖得主
167
but /bʌt/ conjunction
used to introduce an added statement, usually something that is different from what you have said before
但是，不过；而是；相反
168
devoted to[dɪˈvəʊtɪd tu]
专心于……；专注于……；贡献给……
169
beggar /ˈbeɡ.ər/ noun [ C ]
a poor person who lives by asking others for money or food
乞丐，叫花子
170
look into sth
to examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn 调查] the facts about a problem or situation
调查，研究
171
disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ verb [ T ]
to give a new appearance to a person or thing, especially in order to hide its true form
给…化装，给…乔装打扮；将…伪装起来
172
appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/ noun (WAY YOU LOOK)[ C or U ]
the way[weɪ 样子] a person or thing looks to other people
【一个人或一件事在别人眼中的样子】
外表，外观；外貌；样子
173
convincing /kənˈvɪn.sɪŋ/ adjective
able to make you believe that something is true or right
令人信服的；有说服力的
174
win /wɪn/ verb[ T ]
winning | won
to receive something positive, such as approval, loyalty[ˈlɔɪəlti 忠诚], or love because you have earned it
【得到积极的东西，如认可、忠诚或爱，因为你赢得了它】
获得，赢得（赞同、忠诚、好感、爱情等）
175
alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ noun [ U ]
a clear liquid that can make you drunk[drʌŋk (酒)醉的], also used as a solvent[ˈsɒlvənt 溶剂] (= a substance that dissolves[dɪˈzɒlv 使(固体)溶解] another) and in fuel[ˈfjuːəl 燃料] and medicines[ˈmedɪsn 药；(尤指)药水]
【一种可以使人喝醉的透明液体，也可用作溶剂（一种可以溶解另一种物质）以及燃料和药品】
酒；酒精，乙醇
176
once /wʌns/ conjunction
as soon as, or from the moment when
一…就；一旦…就
177
excuse myself [ɪkˈskjuːs maɪˈself]
原谅自己；替自己辩解；给自己找借口
178
note /nəʊt/ sth down[ T ] formal
to write something so that you do not forget it
把…记下来
179
teammate[ˈtiːmmeɪt]n.
队友，同队队员
180
situation /ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun [ C ]
the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place
处境，情况，形势，境地
181
judo /ˈdʒuː.dəʊ/ noun [ U ]
a sport in which two people fight using their arms and legs and hands and feet, and try to throw each other to the ground
柔道
182
master /ˈmæs.tɚ/ noun [C] (SKILLED PERSON)
a person who is very skilled in a particular job or activity
大师，能手，名家；专家
183
long /lɒŋ/ adverb (IF)
as/so long as
used to say that something must happen before something else can happen
只要，如果
184
criminal /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ noun [ C ]
someone who commits[kəˈmɪt 犯(罪或错等)] a crime[kraɪm 犯罪活动；不法行为]
罪犯
185
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ verb (GET FREE)[ I or T ]
to get free from something, or to avoid something
逃走，逃脱，逃离；逃避，避开
186
courage /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation
勇气，胆量；勇敢
187
honour /ˈɒn.ər/ noun UK (US honor)(RESPECT)[ U ]
a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty
名誉，荣誉；高尚品德
188
medal /ˈmed.əl/ noun [ C ]
a small metal[ˈmetl 金属] disc[dɪsk 圆盘], with words or a picture on it, given as a reward for a brave action, for winning a competition, or to remember a special event
奖章；奖牌；勋章；纪念章
189
citation /saɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun [C] (PRAISE)
official praise[preɪz 赞扬] for a person in the armed forces[ɑːmd ˈfɔːsɪz (一国的)武装部队，武装力量] for brave actions
【官方对武装力量中勇敢行动的人的赞扬】
嘉奖令，嘉奖状；表彰
190
merit /ˈmer.ɪt/ noun [ C or U ] formal
the quality of being good and deserving praise
优点；价值；功绩
191
bay /beɪ/ noun [C] (COAST)
a part of the coast where the land curves[kɜːv 弯曲] in so that the sea is surrounded by land on three sides
湾，海湾
192
upset /ʌpˈset/ adjective (WORRIED)[ after verb ]
worried, unhappy, or angry
使心烦意乱；使难过；使生气
193
learn /lɜːn/ verb[ I or T ]
learned or UK also learnt | learned or UK also learnt
to be told facts or information that you did not know
听说，得知，知道，获悉，被告知
194
garbage /ˈɡɑː.bɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
(also trash); (UK rubbish)
waste material or unwanted things that you throw away
垃圾，废物
195
hold /həʊld/ verb (MAKE HAPPEN)[ T ]
held | held
to have something such as a meeting or an election
使发生；举行（尤指会议或选举）
196
presentation /ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun (EVENT)[ C ]
a talk giving information about something
报告，演讲，陈述
197
waste /weɪst/ noun (UNWANTED MATTER)[ C or U ]
unwanted matter or material of any type, especially what is left after useful substances or parts have been removed
废品，垃圾，废物，废料
198
reach /riːtʃ/ verb[ T ]
to understand and communicate with someone
理解；接触；与…交流，与…沟通
199
business /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ noun (COMPANY)[ C ]
a particular company that buys and sells goods and services
公司；企业；商业机构
200
urge /ɜːdʒ/ verb [ I or T ]
to strongly[ˈstrɒŋli 强烈地] advise or try to persuade[pəˈsweɪd 劝说] someone to do a particular thing
敦促；驱策；力劝
201
cut back
to spend less, do less, or use less of something
减少，削减，缩减
202
commercial /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ noun [ C ]
an advertisement that is broadcast on television or radio
（电视或广播里的）商业广告
203
health-care [ˈhelθ keə(r)]n.
卫生保健
204
straw /strɔː/ noun (TUBE)[ C ]
a thin[θɪn 细的] tube[tjuːb 管] made of plastic or waterproof[ˈwɔːtəpruːf 防水的] paper that is used to suck[sʌk 吸入] liquid into the mouth
【一种由塑料或防水纸制成的细管，用于将液体吸入口中】
吸管
205
contact /ˈkɒn.tækt/ noun (COMMUNICATION)[ U ]
communication with someone, especially by speaking or writing to them regularly
（尤指经常通过交谈、书信的）联系，联络，交往
206
email /ˈiː.meɪl/ verb [ T ] (also e-mail)
to send an email to someone
给…发电子邮件
207
president /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ noun [C] (ORGANIZATION)
the person who has the highest position in an organization or, especially in the US, in a company
（机构的）负责人，会长，主席；（尤指美国的）总裁，董事长
208
harmful /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ adjective
causing harm
有害的
209
ask /æsk/ verb (REQUEST)[ I or T ]
to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something, or to allow you to do something
请求
210
eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ adjective
Eco-friendly products have been designed to do the least possible damage to the environment.
环保的；不损害环境的
211
excited /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/ adjective
feeling very happy and enthusiastic[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk 热情的]
兴奋的；激动的
212
write back
to reply[rɪˈplaɪ 回复] to someone's letter
写回信
213
cut /kʌt/ verb (REDUCE)[ T ]
to make something shorter, lower, smaller, etc.
减少；缩短；降低；削减
214
keep going
to continue in the same way as before
【像以前一样继续】
继续
215
whenever /wenˈev.ər/ adverb, conjunction
every or any time
每当，无论何时
216
hear of
听说，听说过
217
airline /ˈeə.laɪn/ noun [ C ]
a business that operates[ˈɒpəreɪt 经营] regular services for carrying[ˈkæri 运送] passengers and/or goods by aircraft
航空公司
218
representative /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/ noun [ C ]
someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
代表；代理人
219
switch /swɪtʃ/ verb [T, I usually + adv/prep] (CHANGE)
to change suddenly or completely, especially from one thing to another, or to exchange by replacing one person or thing with another
突然改变，彻底改变；调换；转换
220
switch /swɪtʃ/ over
to stop doing or using one thing and start another
转做另一工作；转用另一东西
221
on /ɒn/ preposition (RELATING)
relating to
关于，有关；涉及
222
flight /flaɪt/ noun (AIRCRAFT)[ C ]
an aircraft that is making a particular journey
航班飞机，航班，班机
223
as /æz/ conjunction (WHILE)
during the time that
当…时；在…的同时；随着
224
think of/about sb/sth
thought | thought
to remember or imagine someone or something
记起，想起；想象
225
pleased /pliːzd/ adjective
happy or satisfied
开心的；满意的
226
toast /təʊst/ noun (BREAD)[ U ]
sliced bread made warm, crisp[krɪsp 酥脆的] (= hard enough to break[breɪk 裂，碎]), and brown[braʊn 棕色的] by being put near a high heat
烤面包片，吐司
227
big /bɪɡ/ adjective (IMPORTANT)
bigger | biggest
important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect[ɪˈfekt 影响]
重要的；影响大的；严重的
228
stair /steər/ noun
stairs [ plural ]
a set of steps that lead from one level of a building to another
楼梯
229
boil /bɔɪl/ verb[ T ](HEAT LIQUID)
to cook food by putting it in water that is boiling[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ 烧开的]
在沸水中煮，烹煮
230
pot /pɒt/ noun (CONTAINER)[ C ]
any of various types of container, usually round, especially one used for cooking food
罐，壶；（烹饪所用圆而深的）锅
231
leave /liːv/ verb[ T ]
left | left
If you leave something in a particular condition, you do not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition.
使保留；使保持（某种状态）
232
break /breɪk/ verb (DAMAGE)[ I or T ]
broke | broken
to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏
233
mixture /ˈmɪks.tʃər/ noun[ C ]
a substance made from a combination[ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn 混合体] of different substances, or any combination of different things
混合物；混合体；混合料
234
burner /ˈbɜː.nər/ noun [C] (ON COOKER, ETC.)
the part of a cooker, light, etc. that produces flame[fleɪm 火焰] or heat
炉心；煤气头；炉膛；灯头
235
heat up something
to make something warm or hot
加热
236
fry /fraɪ/ verb [ I or T ]
to cook food in hot oil or fat[fæt (烹调用的)动植物油]
油炸；油煎；油炒
237
frying pan[ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn]n.
煎锅；长柄平底锅
238
smoothly /ˈsmuːð.li/ adverb
easily and without interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn 中断] or difficulty
顺利地，顺畅地
239
within /wɪˈðɪn/ preposition, adverb
inside or not further than an area or period of time
在…里，在…内；不超过
240
throw /θrəʊ/ verb (SEND THROUGH AIR)[ I or T ]
threw | thrown
to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm
投；抛；掷；扔
241
sink /sɪŋk/ noun [ C ]
a bowl[bəʊl 盆] that is attached[əˈtætʃ 把…附(在…上)] to the wall in a kitchen or bathroom in which you wash dishes or your hands, etc.
（厨房的）洗涤槽，洗涤池；（浴室的）洗脸盆
242
turn down
减小，关小，调低；拒绝
243
nicely /ˈnaɪs.li/ adverb (PLEASANT)
well[wel 令人满意地], pleasantly[ˈplɛzntli 愉快地], or in a satisfactory[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri 令人满意的] way
令人愉快地；满意地
244
steam /stiːm/ noun [ U ]
the hot gas that is produced when water boils[bɔɪl 烧开]
蒸汽，水蒸气
245
shoot /ʃuːt/ verb[ T ]
shot | shot
to move through or past something quickly
迅速冲过；飞速通过；（使）喷涌出
246
lid /lɪd/ noun [ C ]
a cover on a container, that can be lifted up or removed
盖，盖子
247
shake /ʃeɪk/ verb (MOVE)[ I or T ]
shook | shaken
to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this
摇动；抖动；使颤动
248
boil over[bɔɪl 'əʊvə]v.
沸溢【翻滚漫出】；激动；发怒
249
put out[pʊt aʊt]v.
熄灭；扑灭
250
panic /ˈpæn.ɪk/ verb [ I or T ]
panicking | panicked
to suddenly feel so worried[ˈwʌrid 焦虑] or frightened[ˈfraɪtnd 害怕] that you cannot think or behave[bɪˈheɪv 行为] calmly[ˈkɑːmli 冷静地] or reasonably[ˈriːznəbli 理智地]
（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
251
thankfully /ˈθæŋk.fəl.i/ adverb
used, usually at the beginning of a sentence, to show you are happy or grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl 感激的] about something
（通常用于句首，表示高兴或感激）幸好，幸亏，谢天谢地
252
turn off[tɜ:n ɒf]
关掉，关闭
253
gas /ɡæs/ noun[ C or U ]
a substance[ˈsʌbstəns 物质] in a form like air that is used as a fuel[ˈfjuːəl 燃料] for heating and cooking
气体燃料，煤气，天然气
254
mess /mes/ noun (DIRT[dɜːt 污垢]/UNTIDINESS[ʌn'taɪdinəs 不整洁])[ S or U ]
Something or someone that is a mess, or is in a mess, looks dirty or untidy[ʌnˈtaɪdi 不整洁的].
肮脏；杂乱；不整洁的人；乱七八糟
255
clean up[kliːn ʌp]v.
收拾干净
256
rest /rest/ noun (OTHER PART)
the rest [ S, + sing/pl verb ]
the other things, people, or parts that remain[rɪˈmeɪn 剩余] or that have not been mentioned
剩余部分；其余；其余的人
257
touch /tʌtʃ/ verb (PUT HAND ON)[ I or T ]
to put your hand or another part of your body lightly[ˈlaɪtli 轻轻地] onto and off[ɒf 离开] something or someone
碰，触摸
258
hot /hɒt/ adjective (VERY WARM)
hotter | hottest
having a high temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r) 温度]
热的；温度高的；炽[chì]热的
259
cry /kraɪ/ noun (SHOUT)[ C ]
a loud[laʊd 大声的], high[haɪ 高音的] sound that expresses an emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn 情感]
（表达某种情感的）叫喊，呼喊
260
pain /peɪn/ noun [ C or U ]
1.a feeling of physical[ˈfɪzɪkl 身体的] suffering[ˈsʌfərɪŋ 痛苦] caused by injury[ˈɪndʒəri 受伤] or illness
（肉体上的）痛，疼痛
2.emotional[ɪˈməʊʃənl 感情的] or mental[ˈmentl 精神的] suffering[ˈsʌfərɪŋ 痛苦]
（感情或心理上的）痛苦
261
catch /kætʃ/ verb (NOTICE)[ T ]
caught | caught
to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
发现，撞见，注意到
262
smell /smel/ noun (CHARACTERISTIC[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk 特征])[ C ]
the characteristic of something that can be recognized[ˈrekəɡnaɪz 识别] or noticed[ˈnəʊtɪs 看(或听)到；注意到] using the nose
气味
263
as /æz/ conjunction (WHILE)
during the time that
当…时；在…的同时；随着
264
around /əˈraʊnd/ preposition, adverb (IN THIS DIRECTION)
in a position[pəˈzɪʃn 位置] or direction[dəˈrekʃn 方向] surrounding[səˈraʊndɪŋ 周围的], or in a direction going along the edge[edʒ 边缘] of or from one part to another (of)
四处，周围；围绕，（环）绕；掉转
265
disappointment /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ noun[ U ]
the feeling of being disappointed
失望，沮丧
266
appear /əˈpɪər/ verb (BE PRESENT)[ I ]
to start to be seen or to be present[ˈpreznt 在场的]
出现；呈现；显现
267
carry /ˈkær.i/ verb (TRANSPORT)[ I or T ]
to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and transport[trænˈspɔːt 运送] it, him, or her from one place to another
端；背；扛；抱；抬；搬；载
268
upstairs /ʌpˈsteəz/ adverb, adjective [ before noun ]
towards or on the highest floor or floors of a building
往楼上（地）；在楼上（地）
269
wake (sb) up(STOP SLEEPING)
woke or waked | woken or waked
to (cause to) become conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs 清醒的] after sleeping
（某人）醒来；叫醒（某人），弄醒（某人）