选修三册第三单元阅读讲解

选修三册第三单元第26页阅读讲解

require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ verb [ T ]
to need something or make something necessary
需要；有赖于；要求；规定
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
气候变化需要全世界的关注

decade /ˈdek.eɪd/ noun [ C ]
a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019
十年；年代

graph /ɡræf/ noun [ C ]
a picture that shows how two sets of information or variables[ˈveə.ri.ə.bəl 变量] (= amounts that can change) are related[rɪˈleɪ.tɪd 相关的], usually by lines or curves[kɜːv 曲线]
（通常用直线或曲线表示的）图，图表，图解

atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/ noun (AIR)[ S ]
the mixture of gases around the earth
（包围地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈

dramatic /drəˈmæt.ɪk/ adjective (EXCITING)
very sudden or noticeable[显著的], or full of action and excitement
骤然的；戏剧性的；激动人心的

There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
连词that引导的是同位语从句。that无词义，不作句子成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
我们了解气候变化已有数十年之久了。亳无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（如图）。海洋和大气变暖，以及冰层融化、海平面上升，都为全球气候急剧变化提供了依据。

according to preposition (OPINION 看法)
as stated[陈述] by
据…所说；按…所记载

remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ verb [ I ]
to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist
剩余；余留；遗留

position /pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ noun[ C ]
the way in which something is arranged
安置方式；姿势

appear /əˈpɪər/ verb (SEEM)[ L or I, not continuous ]
to seem
看来好像；似乎

starve /stɑːv/ verb [ I or T ]
to (cause someone to) become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat
（使）挨饿；（使）饿死

claim /kleɪm/ verb (SAY)[ T ]
to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
声称；宣称；断言；主张

mean /miːn/ verb (EXPRESS)[ T ]
to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact
意思是；意味着

seal /siːl/ noun [C] (ANIMAL)
a large mammal[ˈmæml 哺乳动物] that eats fish and lives[lɪvz v.生活] partly in the sea and partly on land or ice
海豹

great /ɡreɪt/ adjective (BIG)
large in amount, size, or degree
大量的；巨大的；强烈的

alarming /əˈlɑː.mɪŋ/ adjective
causing worry or fear
使人惊恐的，引起恐慌的；令人担忧的

case /keɪs/ noun (SITUATION)[ C ]
a particular situation or example of something
具体情况；实例

increase /ˈɪn.kriːs/ [名词重音在前]noun [ C or U ]
a rise in the amount or size of something
（数量或尺寸）增加；增长

impact /ˈɪm.pækt/ noun [ C usually singular, U ]
a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person
（尤指新事物的）巨大影响，强大作用

ecology /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ noun [ U ]
the relationships between the air, land, water, animals, plants, etc., usually of a particular area, or the scientific study of this
（通常指一个特定区域的）生态；生态学
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones". An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology.
2013年，在挪威的北极圈斯瓦尔巴群岛的一个岛上，（人们）发现了一只死亡的北极熊，这张新闻图片令许多人感到震惊。据发现北极熊尸体的科学家说，这只北极熊仅剩“皮包骨”。一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。专家称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，于是它只能长途跋涉去寻找食物。这一令人惊恐的案例反映了气温上升对地球生态造成的影响。

average /ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/ noun (AMOUNT)[ C or U ]
the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts
平均数；平均

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ noun (WEATHER)[ C or U ]
the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
气候

greenhouse /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/ noun [ C ]
a building with a roof and sides made of glass, used for growing plants that need warmth and protection
温室，暖房

effect /ɪˈfekt/ noun (RESULT)[ C or U ]
the result of a particular influence
效果；影响；结果；效应

radiation /ˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun [ U ]
energy from heat or light that you cannot see
（光或热的）辐射（能）

release /rɪˈliːs/ verb [T] (MAKE FREE)
to give freedom or free movement to someone or something
释放，放走；放开，松开

methane /ˈmiː.θeɪn/ noun [ U ]
a gas with no smell or colour, often used as a fuel
甲烷，沼气

carbon dioxide /ˌkɑː.bən daɪˈɒk.saɪd/ noun [ U ]
the gas formed when carbon is burned, or when people or animals breathe out
二氧化碳

trap /træp/ verb [ T ] -pp-
to keep something such as heat or water in one place, especially because it is useful
（尤指为利用而）收集，存住，困住，保存（热量、水等）

habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ noun [ C or U ]
the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
（动植物的）生长地，栖息地

habitable /ˈhæb.ɪ.tə.bəl/ adjective
(also inhabitable[ɪnˈhæbɪtəb(ə)l])
providing conditions that are good enough to live in or on
适于居住的，可以居住的

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ verb [T] (CONTINUE)
to keep alive
维持…的生命，供养，维系

extra /ˈek.strə/ adjective
added to what is normal
额外的；附加的

fossil /ˈfɒs.əl/ noun [C] (IN ROCK)
the shape of a bone, a shell, or a plant or animal that has been preserved[prɪˈzɜːv 保存] in rock for a very long period
化石

fuel /ˈfjuː.əl/ noun [ C or U ]
a substance[ˈsʌbstəns 物质] that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned
燃料；燃烧剂
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect", which has two common meanings: the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made" greenhouse effect. The "natural" greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the "man-made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
那么，到底是什么导致全球平均地表温度上升呢？气候科学家常常会提到一个关键的气候过程——“温室效应”；它有两个常见的含义：“天然”温室效应和“人造”温室效应。“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地表变暖。这一热量以更大的波长被释放回大气层。大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体困住了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。然而，“人造”温室效应现在却成为一个大问题。当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。

strong /strɒŋ/ adjective (LIKELY)
very likely[可能的] to happen
可能性很大的，很有可能的

comprehensive /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/ adjective
complete(WHOLE 完全的) and including everything that is necessary
全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的

extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adjective (BAD)
very severe or bad
极严厉的；严重的；极糟的；极端的

worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adjective, adverb
existing or happening in all parts of the world
世界范围的，全世界的；在全世界的

cost verb [T] (DESTROY[dɪˈstrɔɪ 毁灭])
cost | cost
to cause someone to lose or destroy something valuable
使付出代价；使丧失；使牺牲

appropriate /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ adjective
suitable or right for a particular situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn 情况] or occasion[əˈkeɪʒn 场合]
适当的，恰当的；合适的

trend /trend/ noun [ C ]
a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving
趋势，趋向；倾向，动向

probably /ˈprɒb.ə.bli/ adverb
used to mean that something is very likely
很可能；大概

frequently /ˈfriː.kwənt.li/ adverb
often
频繁地，经常地

broadcast /ˈbrɑːd.kæst/ verb [ I or T ]
broadcast or US also broadcasted | broadcast or US also broadcasted
to send out a programme on television or radio
播送（电视或无线电节目）；广播

loss /lɒs/ noun [ C ]
a situation in which a business spends more money than it earns
亏损
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that(连词that引导同位语从句) the rise in temperature has led to an increase[n. ˈɪnkriːs] in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives[n. laɪvz]. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heat waves causing deaths and economic losses.
确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。事实上，有关极端暴风雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的新闻报道已屡见不鲜。

emission /iˈmɪʃ.ən/ noun[ C ]
an amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is sent out
排放物；散发物

result /rɪˈzʌlt/ verb [ I ]
to happen or exist because something else has happened
（因为…）发生；（随…）产生

long-lasting /ˌlɑːŋˈlæs.tɪŋ/ adjective
continuing for a long period[ˈpɪəriəd 一段时间] of time
持续很久的，持久的

require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ verb [ T ]
to need something or make something necessary
需要；有赖于；要求；规定

policy /ˈpɒl.ə.si/ noun [C] (PLAN)
a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially[əˈfɪʃ.əl.i 正式地] by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party
政策，方针，策略

appropriate /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ adjective
suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion
适当的，恰当的；合适的

measure /ˈmeʒ.ər/ noun (METHOD)[ C usually plural ]
a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation[情况]
方法，措施

reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ verb [ I or T ]
to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
减少；减小；降低；缩小

restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ verb [ T ]
to limit[ˈlɪmɪt 限制] the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent[prɪˈvent 防止] it from increasing[ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ 增加]
限制；限定；妨碍

responsibility /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ noun (DUTY[ˈdjuːti 义务])[ C or U ]
something that it is your job or duty to deal with
职责；责任

seize /siːz/ verb [ T ]
to take something quickly and keep or hold it
抓住；夺过

along with sb/sth
in addition to someone or something else
除此之外，还…

cause noun (REASON)[ C or U ]
the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
（尤指不好的事情发生的）原因，起因

impact /ˈɪm.pækt/ noun [ C usually singular 本文例外, U ]
a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person
（尤指新事物的）巨大影响，强大作用

issue /ˈɪʃ.uː/ noun [C] (SUBJECT[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt 主题])
a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
问题；议题

affect /əˈfekt/ verb [T] (INFLUENCE)
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something
影响；侵袭；感染；打动

affect /əˈfekt/ 和 effect /ɪˈfekt/ 的区别
共同点是两者都有“影响”之词义。
区别在于读音不同。且affect只能用作及物动词；effect一般用作名词。
特例effect作及物动词时，其词义为“to achieve something and cause it to happen[使发生；实现；完成]”。
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help?
温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。这需要全世界人的关注。各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。作为个人，我们可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。那么，你会做些什么来贡献力量呢？

选修三册第三单元第32页阅读讲解

REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
减少漓江中的水污染

surround /səˈraʊnd/ verb [ T ]
to be everywhere around something
环绕，围绕，包围

destination /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ noun [ C ]
the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken
目的地；终点

autonomous /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/ adjective
independent and having the power to make your own decisions
自主的，有自主权的

region /ˈriː.dʒən/ noun [ C ]
a particular area or part of the world, or any of the large official areas into which a country is divided
区域，地区；（国家的）行政区

domestic /dəˈmes.tɪk/ adjective (COUNTRY)
relating to a person's own country
本国的，国内的

reputation /ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun [ C usually singular, U ]
the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration[ˌædməˈreɪʃn 钦佩] someone or something receives, based on past behaviour or character
名誉；声望；名望
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。

previously /ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/ adverb
before the present time or the time referred to
以前地，先前地

suffer /ˈsʌf.ər/ verb (EXPERIENCE)[ I or T ]
to experience or show the effects of something bad
经历，经受，遭受（坏事）

volume /ˈvɒl.juːm/ noun (AMOUNT)[ U ]
the number or amount of something in general
总数；总量；总额

本文教材编写有误，宜用定冠词！an increasing volume of tourists宜用the increasing volume of tourists！因为volume表数量时，是不可数名词！

frequently /ˈfriː.kwənt.li/ adverb
often
频繁地，经常地

garbage /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/ noun [ U ]
(also trash); (UK rubbish)
waste material or unwanted things that you throw away
垃圾，废物

contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ to sth [ I or T ]
to help to cause an event or situation
促成；导致

board /bɔːd/ noun (TRANSPORT[ˈtræn.spɔːt 交通工具])
on board
on a boat, train, or aircraft
在船（或火车、飞机）上

rapid /ˈræp.ɪd/ adjective
fast or sudden
快的；迅猛的

rapidly adv.
快速地，迅速地

industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/ adjective
in or related to industry[U 工业], or having a lot of industry and factories, etc.
工业的；产业的

enterprise /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ noun (BUSINESS)[ C or U ]
an organization, especially a business, or a difficult and important plan, especially one that will earn money
组织；（尤指）公司，企业；（尤指营利性的、艰巨而重大的）计划，事业

species /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ noun [ C ]
plural species
a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed[briːd 交配繁殖] with each other
（动植物的）种，物种

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adjective (WORRIED)
worried
担心的；忧虑的；挂念的

step /step/ noun [ C ]
an action in a series of actions taken for a particular purpose
（一系列行动中的）一步；措施

restore /rɪˈstɔːr/ verb [ T ]
If you restore a quality or ability that someone has not had for a long time, you make it possible for them to have that quality or ability again.
使恢复；使复原
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。

comprehensive /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/ adjective
complete and including everything that is necessary
全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ noun (NEW PLAN)[ C ]
a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem
倡议；新措施

measure /ˈmeʒ.ər/ noun (METHOD)
[ C usually plural ]
a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
方法，措施

address /əˈdres/ verb [T] (DEAL WITH)
to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem
对付，应付；处理

issue /ˈɪʃ.uː/ noun [C] (SUBJECT)
a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
问题；议题

facility /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ noun
facilities [ plural ]
the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose
设施；设备

conservation /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ noun [ U ]
carefully using valuable natural substances that exist in limited amounts in order to make certain that they will be available for as long a time as possible
（对自然资源等的）保护，保存，节约

dozen /ˈdʌz.ən/ noun [ C ], determiner[dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nər 限定词]
twelve
十二
dozens[ plural ]
a large but not exact number
一个很大但不确切的数字

regulation /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ noun [ C or U ]
an official rule or the act of controlling something
规则，条例，法规；控制，管理

regarding /rɪˈɡɑː.dɪŋ/ preposition formal
about
关于；至于

introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈduːs/ verb [T] (PUT INTO USE)
to put something into use, operation, or a place for the first time
采用；引进；推行；放入，插入

disposal /dɪˈspəʊ.zəl/ noun [ U ]
the act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away
清除；处理；抛弃

furthermore /ˌfɜː.ðəˈmɔːr/ adverb formal
in addition; more importantly
此外，而且

authority /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ noun
the authorities [ plural ]
the group of people with official legal power to make decisions or make people obey the laws in a particular area, such as the police or a local government department
官方；当局

awareness /əˈweə.nəs/ noun [ U ]
knowledge that something exists, or understanding of a situation or subject at the present time based on information or experience
意识

great /ɡreɪt/ adjective (BIG)
large in amount, size, or degree
大量的；巨大的；强烈的

carry /ˈkær.i/ sth out
to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do
执行，贯彻，落实，完成

inspection /ɪnˈspek.ʃən/ noun [ C or U ]
the act of looking at something carefully, or an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is correct and legal
检查；视察

fine /faɪn/ verb [ T ]
to charge[tʃɑːdʒ 收(费)] someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law
处…以罚款，处…以罚金

abuse /əˈbjuːs/ noun (WRONG USE)[ C or U ]
the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
（尤指出于个人私利的）滥用；妄用

preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ verb [ T ]
to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying[dɪˈkeɪ 腐蚀] or being damaged[ˈdæmɪdʒ 损坏] or destroyed[dɪˈstrɔɪ 毁坏]
保护，维护；保留；保养

generation noun (AGE GROUP)
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family
（社会或家庭的）一代（人），同代人，同辈人
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adjective
having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich
有抱负的；志向远大的；雄心勃勃的

tackle /ˈtæk.əl/ verb (DEAL WITH)[ T ]
to try to deal with something or someone
对付，处理；与…交涉

chief /tʃiːf/ noun [ C ]
the person in charge of a group or organization, or the ruler of a tribe[traɪb 部落]
领导人；首领；头目；酋长

hold /həʊld/ verb (CONTROL)[ T ]
to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something
拥有；担任；控制；约束

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ noun [ C ]
a planned group of especially political, business, or military[ˈmɪl.ɪ.tər.i 军事的] activities that are intended[ɪnˈtendɪd 意欲达到的] to achieve a particular aim
（尤指政治、商业或军事的）专项活动，运动

head /hed/ verb (GO)[ I + adv/prep ]
to go in a particular direction
朝某特定方向行进

sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ adjective
able to continue over a period of time
可持续的，能长期保持的
In addition, the ambitious "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
另外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。诸如“河长制”等方案让高级官员承担起减少水污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。
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