What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语
(+其他)
What a wonderful time we had playing basketball!
我们打篮球玩得多开心啊！
What great news, Jack!
多好的消息啊，杰克！
②How型感叹句:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)
How+主语+谓语(+其他)
How fluently he speaks English!
他的英语说得多流利啊!
How I wish to join the dance club!
我多么希望加入舞蹈俱乐部啊!
2.按句子的结构可分三种:简单句、并列句和复合句
(1)简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并
列谓语)所构成的句子。
The children are listening quietly to the speech. Tom and John opened the door and came in.
孩子们正在静静地听着演讲。汤姆和约翰打开门走了进来。
(2)并列句:由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两
个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
前途是光明的；道路是曲折的。
名师点津
引导并列句的连词包括以下四类:
①表示并列关系的and, neither...nor..., not only...
but also..., both...and...;
②表示转折或对比关系的but, while;
③表示选择关系的or, either...or...;
④表示因果关系的so,for。
(3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包
含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语
从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
The story goes that the lost child has gone abroad.
据说那个走失的孩子已经出国了。
All that you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing every day.
你所需要的就是每天听、说、读、写。
Don't promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.
除非你百分之百确定，否则不要承诺任何事情。
Ⅰ.用指定的符号画出下列短文各句中的主语(——)
谓语(=)、宾语或表语(~)
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
我希望你一切都好。我很好，但是很累。现在是暑假，我在农场帮爸爸干活。八月是这里最热的月份。这是一年中水稻收获的时候，所以我每天从早到晚地工作。有时天黑后我们还在拖拉机的灯光下继续工作。我们在美国的南部种植水稻，但在寒冷的北部他们种植小麦。我们农场里有很多机器。虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只有两个人在为他工作。但他在收获季节雇佣了更多的人。我弟弟照料菜园。这里夏天不常下雨。因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。每天晚上我们从井里抽水。然后它沿着沟渠流向花园的不同部分。
Ⅱ.用指定的符号画出下列短文各句中的定语(——)、
状语(=)和补语(~)
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat—— too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
大多数星期六晚上都有晚会，即使是在收获季节。这些聚会常常使我们很高兴。我们在外面的篝火上烤肉。太好了!美国人吃很多肉——在我看来太多了。我的一些朋友喝啤酒。我不喝酒，因为晚会结束后我还要开车回家。在你的信中，你询问了美国不同地区的时间。美国有五个不同的时区。我们州比北京时间晚十四小时。在中国你们有多少个不同的时区呢? 好了，我必须停下来睡一会儿。请代我向你的父母问好。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
The teacher is showing him how to use the computer.
老师正在教他如何使用电脑。
2.
Few people know him,do they?
很少人知道他,是吗?
3.
I want to go home now.
我想现在就回家。
4.
The river looks more beautiful in the early morning.
那条河在清晨看上去更加美丽。
5.
It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal.
他们所要做的只是来美美地吃一顿。
6.
There is a book on the desk,isn't there?
书桌上有一本书,不是吗?
7.
He is a teacher, while his wife is a nurse,isn't she?
他是一位老师,而他的妻子却是一位护士,不是吗?
8.
She tried it again, but still she didn't succeed.
她又尝试了一下,但仍然没能成功。
9.
Mary didn't review her lessons, and therefore,she couldn't answer the teacher's questions.
玛丽没有复习功课,因此她不能回答老师的问题。
10.
When he came in, he found the dog dead.
他进来时发现狗死了。