A组基础演练
Ⅰ.指出下列句中主语的中心词
1.
The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
老师和他的两个学生正在走进教室。
2.
There is an old man coming here.
有一位老人来了。
3.
The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
这本有用的字典是我母亲去年给的。
4.
To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
没有老师的帮助做今天的作业是很困难的。
Ⅱ.选出句中谓语的中心词
1.
I don't like the picture on the wall.
我不喜欢墙上的画。
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
2.
The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
当夏天到来的时候，白天变得越来越长。
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
3.
Do you usually go to school by bus?
你通常乘公共汽车去上学吗?
A. Do
B. usually
C. go
D. bus
4.
There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
今天下午在图书馆有一个会议。
a. be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
5.
Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
这对双胞胎早餐喝粥了吗？
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
6.
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
汤姆昨天没做家庭作业。
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
7.
What I want to tell you is this.
我想告诉你的是这个。
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
8.
We had better send for a doctor.
我们最好请个医生来。
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
9.
He is interested in music.
他对音乐感兴趣。
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
10.
Whom did you give my book to?
你把我的书给谁了?
A. give
B. did
C. Whom
D. book
Ⅲ.挑出下列句中的宾语
1.
My brother hasn't done his homework.
我弟弟还没有做家庭作业。
2.
People all over the world speak English.
全世界的人都说英语。
3.
You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
你必须好好注意你的发音。
4.
How many new words did you learn last class?
上节课你学了多少个生词?
5.
Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,How about you?
学校里有些学生想去游泳，你呢?
6.
The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
坐在门口的老人说他病了。
7.
They made him monitor of the class.
他们选他为班长。
8.
Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
穿过这座桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。
9.
You will find it useful after you leave school.
你离开学校后会发现它很有用。
10.
They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。
Ⅳ.挑出下列句中的表语
1.
The old man was feeling very tired.
老人感到很累。
2.
Why is he worried about Jim?
他为什么担心吉姆?
3.
The leaves have turned yellow.
树叶已经变黄了。
4.
Soon they all became interested in the subject.
不久他们都对这门学科产生了兴趣。
5.
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道这件事的。
V.挑出下列句中的定语
1.
They use Mr or Mrs. with the family name.
他们把先生或太太与姓氏连用。
2.
What is your given name?
你叫什么名字？
3.
On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
第三圈上的是一班和三班。
4.
I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
恐怕有些人忘记扫地了。
5.
The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
楼下的那个人想睡觉。
6.
I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe.
我在等另一只鞋的声音。
Ⅵ.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
1.
She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
她喜欢孩子们在阅览室里读报纸和书。
2.
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
他让她把男孩带出学校。
3.
She found it difficult to do the work.
她发现做这项工作很难。
4.
They call me Lily sometimes.
他们有时叫我莉莉。
5.
I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
我看见王先生上了公共汽车。
6.
Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
你刚才看见李明在操场上踢足球了吗?
Ⅶ.挑出下列句中的状语
1.
There was a big smile on her face.
她的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
2.
Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
每天晚上他都听到楼上的噪音。
3.
He began to learn English when he was eleven.
他十一岁时开始学英语。
4.
The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
骑摩托车的人开得太快了。
5.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
李小姐腋下（胳肢窝[gā zhi wō]）夹着药箱匆匆走了。
6.
She loves the library because she loves books.
她喜欢图书馆，因为她喜欢书。
7.
I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
如果您弄丢了，恐怕您必须赔偿。
8.
The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。
Ⅷ.挑出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
1.
Please tell us a story.
请给我们讲个故事。
2.
My father bought a new bike for me last week.
我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。
3.
Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
李老师下学期要教我们历史。
4.
Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
这儿有一支钢笔。把它交给汤姆。
5.
Did he leave any message for me?
他有没有给我留口信？