必修第一册-欢迎单元-词汇英汉详解

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exchange
noun
[ C or U ]
the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something else
交换;互换;交流
verb [ T ]
to give something to someone and receive something from that person
交换;互换;交流
to take something back to a shop where it was bought and get something else instead
(因为购买的商品不合适而去商店)换货

lecture
noun [ C ]
a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students
(尤指面向学生的)讲座,课
an angry or serious talk given to someone in order to criticize their behaviour
教训,训斥,斥责
verb
[ I ]
to give a formal talk to a group of people, often at a college or university
(常指在大学里)讲课,讲授
[ T ]
to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to criticize their behaviour
教训,训斥,斥责

registration
noun[ U ]
the act of recording a name or information on an official list
登记;注册;挂号

register
[ I or T ]
to put information, especially your name, into an official list or record
(尤指把姓名)登记,注册,记录

sex
noun[ U ]
the state of being either male or female
性别

female
adjective
belonging or relating to women, or the sex that can give birth to young or produce eggs
女性的;妇女的;雌的;母的
noun [ C ]
a female animal or person
雌性动物;女人,女性

male
adjective
used to refer to men or boys, or the sex that fertilizes eggs, and does not produce babies or eggs itself
男(性)的;男子的;雄性的,公的
noun [ C ]
a boy, man, or male animal
男孩;男子,男性;雄性

nationality
noun[ C or U ]
the official right to belong to a particular country
国籍

nation
noun
[ C ]
a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.
国家
[ S ]
a large group of people of the same race who share the same language, traditions, and history, but who might not all live in one area
民族

designer
noun [ C ]
a person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it
设计者,设计师

design
noun[ S or U ]
the way in which something is planned and made
设计(方法);设计风格
verb[ I or T ]
to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings
设计;制(图)
[ T usually passive ]
to intend
意图,打算

campus
noun [ C or U ]
the buildings of a college or university and the land that surrounds them
(大学)校园,校区

formal
adjective
public or official
公开的;正式的
Formal language, clothes, and behaviour are suitable for serious or official occasions.
(语言、服装和行为)庄重的,正规的,适合正式场合的
Formal education or training is received in a school or college.
(教育或培训)正规的

anxious
adjective
worried and nervous
焦虑的,不安的,担心的

annoyed
adjective
angry
生气的;烦恼的

annoy
verb [ T ]
to make someone angry
烦扰;打搅;使烦恼

frightened
adjective
feeling fear or worry
害怕的,受惊的

p.m.
abbreviation
used when referring to a time in the afternoon or evening or at night
下午

a.m.
adverb
used when referring to a time between twelve o'clock at night and twelve o'clock in the middle of the day
午夜至正午;午前;上午

senior
adjective
high or higher in rank
级别高的
older and more experienced than the other members of a team
比其他成员年长的;比其他成员更有经验的
older
年龄大一些的
[ C ] US
(UK senior citizen)
an old person
年纪大的人

senior high school
noun [ C ]
a school in the US for older children, usually children from grades 9-12, or aged approximately 14-18
(美国9至12岁或14至18岁学生就读的)中学,高中

at (long) last
finally
终于,最终

outgoing
adjective
(of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others
(人)开朗的,外向的,友好的,爱交际的

impression
noun[ C ]
an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like
印象;感想

impress
verb [ I or T, not continuous ]
to cause someone to admire or respect you
给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩

make an impression on sb
to cause someone to notice and admire you
给(某人)留下深刻的好印象

what if?
used to ask about something that could happen in the future, especially something bad
如果(尤指糟糕的情况出现)会怎么样?

guy
noun
[ C ] informal
a man
男人
used to address a group of people of either sex
(用于称呼不论男女的一群人)大家,各位,伙计们

concentrate
verb [ I or T ]
to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem
专注,专心;全神贯注;集中(注意力)

concentrate on
集中精力于

experiment
noun [ C or U ]
a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true
实验;试验;试用

leave
verb[ T ]
If you leave something in a particular condition, you do not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition.
使保留;使保持(某种状态)

alone
adjective [ after verb ], adverb
without other people
单独(的),独自(的);孤独的(地),无伴的(地)

leave alone
to refrain from bothering, disturbing, or using
避免打扰;不惊动

awkward
adjective
difficult to use, do, or deal with
难用的;棘手的;难处理的,难对付的
causing problems, worry, or embarrassment
令人尴尬的;使人难堪的

junior
adjective
low or lower in rank
地位(或等级)较低的;年资较浅的
noun[ C ]
someone who has a job at a low level within an organization
地位(或等级)较低者;年资较浅者,晚辈
a young person below a particular age who is involved in an activity, especially sport
初级者(参与某项活动,尤其是体育活动时低于特定年龄的年轻人)

junior high school
noun [ C ]
a school in the US for children who are twelve to 15 years old
初级中学

explore
verb [ I or T ]
to search and discover (about something)
探测;勘查;探索;研究

confident
adjective
having confidence
自信的;有信心的;确信的;有把握的;信任的

confidence
noun
the quality of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future
自信;信心,把握;信赖,信任

forward
adverb(also forwards)
towards the direction that is in front of you
向前
adjective
towards the direction that is in front of you
向前的

look forward to sth
to feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen
盼望,期盼

take
verb [ T ]
to write
写;记录

take notes
记笔记

flash
noun
[ C ]
a sudden bright light that quickly disappears
闪光;闪耀
[ C usually singular ]
a sudden, powerful emotional or mental experience
(情感的)突发;(想法的)突现
[ C or U ]
the device or system used to produce a bright light for a short time when taking a photograph
闪光灯;闪光操纵装置
[ C ] humorous
a quick look at something
飞快的一瞥
[ I or T ]
to shine brightly and suddenly, or to make something shine in this way
(使)闪耀,(使)闪光

flash card
noun [ C ]
a card with a word or picture on it that is used to help students learn
(上有单词或图片的)教学卡片;抽认卡

organize
verb [ T ] (UK usually organise)
to make arrangements for something to happen
安排;组织;筹划
to do or arrange something according to a particular system
(按某一体系)整理;安排

organization
noun (UK usually organisation)
a group of people who work together in an organized way for a shared purpose
组织,机构

goal
noun [ C ]
an area on a playing field, that usually has two posts with a net fixed behind them, where players try to send the ball in order to score in sports such as football and hockey
(足球或曲棍球等的)球门
a point scored in some sports, such as football and hockey, when a player gets the ball into this area
(足球或曲棍球等的)射门,进球得分
an aim or purpose
目标;目的

strategy
noun [ C or U ]
a detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations
战略;策略;计谋;行动计划;策划,部署

partner
noun [ C ]
a person or organization you are closely involved with in some way
搭档,伙伴,同伴
one of the owners of a company
(公司的)合伙人
the person you are married to or living with as if married to them, or the person you are having a sexual relationship with
配偶;情人;性伴侣

improve
verb [ I or T ]
to (cause something to) get better
改进,改善

curious
adjective
interested in learning about people or things around you
好奇的;好打听的

company
noun
[ C ]
an organization that sells goods or services in order to make money
公司
[ U ]
the fact of being with a person or people, or the person or people you are with
作伴;陪伴;同伴

personality
noun
[ C or U ]
the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think
个性,性格;人格

style
noun
[ C or U ]
a way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a person, group of people, place, or period
做事方式;(尤指)风格,作风

revise
verb
[ T ]
to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it
修订;修正;修改
[ I or T ] UK
(US review)
to study again something you have already learned, in preparation for an exam
复习;温习



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