castle
noun [ C ]
a large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack
城堡；堡垒
apply
verb
[ I ]
to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
（尤指通过书面或表格形式）申请，请求
[ T ]
to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose
使用，运用，应用
for example
He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.
他想找一份工作，可以用到他的多门外语知识。
[ T ]
to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface
涂，敷
for example
The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.
漆应该薄薄地刷上一层，且要刷得均匀。
apply for
申请
for example
I've applied for a new job with the local newspaper.
我已经申请了地方报纸的一个职位。
visa
noun [ C ]
an official mark, usually made in a passport, that allows you to enter or leave a particular country
签证
We travelled to Argentina on a tourist visa.
我们持旅游签证到阿根廷旅行。
rent
noun
[ C or U ]
a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc. that someone else owns
租金；租费
verb
[ T ]
to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.
租用，租借；出租
pack
verb
[ I or T ]
to put something into a bag, box, etc.
（把…）打包，收拾（行李）
noun [C] (CONTAINER)
mainly US
a small paper or cardboard container in which a number of small objects are sold
一包
amazing
adjective
extremely surprising
令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的
amazed
adjective
extremely surprised
十分惊奇的，惊愕的
arrangement
noun
[ C usually plural ]
a plan for how something will happen
安排；筹划；准备（工作）
extremely
adverb
very
非常；极端；极其
source
noun [ C ]
the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something
来源，出处；发源地；起源，根源
narrow
adjective
having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length
（尤指与长度相比）狭窄的
verb
[ I or T ]
to become less wide or to make something less wide
（使）变窄，（使）缩窄
for example
The road narrows after the bridge.
过桥之后道路变窄了。
flat
adjective
level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts
水平的；平坦的
level but having little or no height
扁平的
noun
[ C ] UK
(US apartment)
a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor
公寓，单元房
powerful
adjective
having a lot of power to control people and events
有权力的；有力量的；强大的
having a lot of strength or force
强有力的，强壮的
having a very great effect
效力大的，强效的
empire
noun [ C ](COUNTRIES)
a group of countries ruled by a single person, government, or country
帝国
emperor
noun [ C ]
a male ruler of an empire
皇帝
site
noun [C] (PLACE)
a place where something is, was, or will be built, or where something happened, is happening, or will happen
（建筑物的）地点，位置；建筑工地；（某事发生的）地点，现场
control
noun (POWER)
[ C or U ]
the act of controlling something or someone, or the power to do this
掌握；控制（权）；克制（力）；支配（权）
take control of
控制;接管
for example
The dictator took control of the country in 1933.
那个独裁者于1933年控制了该国。
official
adjective
relating to a position of responsibility
官员的；公职的；公务的
agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority
官方的；正式的
noun [ C ]
a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
官员；要员；高级职员
recognize
verb (UK usually recognise)
[ T ]
to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
认出，认识；识别
to accept that something is legal, true, or important
正式承认；认可；接受
type
noun
[ C ]
a particular group of people or things that share similar characteristics and form a smaller division of a larger set
类型；种类；品种
verb [ I or T ]
to write using a machine, either a computer keyboard or a typewriter
（用电脑键盘或打字机等）打字
flight
noun [ C ]
a journey in an aircraft
空中航行，航程
an aircraft that is making a particular journey
航班飞机，班机
accommodation
noun[ U ] mainly UK
a place to live, work, stay, etc. in
住处；工作场所；停留处
unique
adjective
being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual, or special in some way
独一无二的；与众不同的；唯一的；独特的；罕见的
path
noun [ C ]
a route or track between one place and another, or the direction in which something is moving
路，小道，小径
a set of actions, especially ones that lead to a goal or result
（尤指达到某一目的或结果的）行动步骤，途径
destination
noun [ C ]
the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken
目的地；终点
other than
different from or except
不同于；除了
for example
The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
除了你本人，谁也不能在这张表格上签字。
admire
verb [ T ]
to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at
欣赏；羡慕
to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour
钦佩；赞赏
architecture
noun [ U ]
the art and practice of designing and making buildings
建筑学；建筑术
the style in which buildings are made
建筑风格
architect
noun [ C ]
a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly
建筑师
a person responsible for achieving a particular plan or aim
设计师；创造者；缔造者
brochure
noun [ C ]
a type of small magazine that contains pictures and information on a product or a company
小册子；资料（或广告）手册
package
noun [ C ]
(UK also parcel)
an object or set of objects wrapped in paper, usually in order to be sent by post
包裹
verb [ T ]
to put goods into boxes or containers to be sold
把…打包（或装箱）
to sell several things together as a single product
打包销售
package tour
noun [ C ]
a holiday at a fixed price in which the travel company arranges your travel, hotels, and sometimes meals for you
（费用固定、一切由旅行社代办的）包价旅游，旅游套餐
contact
verb [ T ]
to communicate with someone by calling or sending them a letter, email, etc.
（通过电话或写电子邮件等）联系，联络
noun [ U ]
communication with someone, especially by speaking or writing to them regularly
（尤指经常通过交谈、书信的）联系，联络，交往
civilization
noun (UK usually civilisation)
[ C or U ]
human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time
文明社会；（特定时期特定社会或国家的）文明，文化
make up sth
to form a particular thing, amount, or number as a whole
组成，构成
for example
The book is made up of a number of different articles.
这本书里汇集了多篇文章。
soldier
noun [ C ]
a person who is in an army and wears its uniform, especially someone who fights when there is a war
士兵，军人，战士
transport
noun [ U ] UK
(US transportation)
a system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, aircraft, etc. for getting from one place to another
交通工具；交通运输系统
verb [ T ]
to take goods or people from one place to another
运输，运送，输送
hike
noun [C] (WALK)
a long walk, especially in the countryside
（尤指乡间的）远足，长途步行
verb[ I ]
to go for a long walk in the countryside
远足，长途步行
economy
noun
[ C ]
the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used
经济；经济制度
[ C or U ]
the intentional saving of money or, less commonly, the saving of time, energy, words, etc.
节省；节约；节俭
economic
adjective
[ before noun ]
relating to trade, industry, and money
经济的；经济上的
credit
noun
[ U ]
praise, approval, or honour
赞扬；赞许；荣誉
[ U ]
a method of paying for goods or services at a later time, usually paying interest as well as the original money
赊购，赊账，信用贷款
[ C ]
a unit that represents a successfully finished part of an educational course
学分
credit card
noun [ C ]
a small plastic card that can be used as a method of payment, the money being taken from you at a later time
信用卡
detail
noun
[ C ]
a single piece of information or fact about something
消息；细节
[ plural ]
information about someone or something
细节，详情
[ U ]
the small features of something that you only notice when you look carefully
细微特征
check in
to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft
（在机场）办理登机手续
for example
Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight.
乘客应在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
check out
to leave a hotel after paying and returning your room key
（在酒店）办理退房手续，结账离开
for example
We checked out (of/from our hotel) at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.
我们凌晨5点办理了退房手续去赶早上7点的班机。
request
noun
[ C or U ]
the act of politely or officially asking for something
（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
verb [ T formal ]
to ask for something politely or officially
（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
view
noun
[ C or U ]
what you can see from a particular place, or the ability to see from a particular place
景象；视野；视域
[ C ]
an opinion, belief, or idea, or a way of thinking about something
观点；见解；看法
sight
noun
[ C or S or U ]
something that is in someone's view
所见之物；景象
[ U ]
the ability to see
视力
statue
noun [ C ]
an object made from a hard material, especially stone or metal, to look like a person or animal
（尤指石头或金属的）雕像，雕塑，塑像
era
noun [ C ]
a period of time of which particular events or stages of development are typical
时代；年代
BCE
adverb
abbreviation for Before Common Era or Before Current Era or Before Christian Era: used when referring to a year before the birth of Jesus Christ when the Christian calendar starts counting years
公元前（Before the Common Era，Before Current Era 或 Before Christian Era的缩写）
tomb
noun [ C ]
a large stone structure or underground room where someone, especially an important person, is buried
（尤指重要人物的）坟墓，陵墓，冢
unearth
verb [ T ]
to discover something in the ground
发掘，掘出，使出土
comment
noun [ C or U ]
something that you say or write that expresses your opinion
评论；意见；评价；评语
verb [ I or T ]
to make a comment
评论；议论；发表意见
for example
My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.
我妈妈总是对我的穿着指指点点。
the Eiffel Tower
noun
a famous tall structure in Paris, made of metal, that is often regarded as a symbol of Paris or France
（法国巴黎的）埃菲尔铁塔
Neuschwanstein Castle
新天鹅堡（英语：New Swan Stone Castle）全名新天鹅石城堡，是19世纪晚期的建筑，位于德国巴伐利亚州西南方。
Iceland
noun
an island country in the North Atlantic Ocean
冰岛（北冰洋上的国家）
Disneyland
迪士尼乐园
Peru
noun
a country in South America
秘鲁（南美国家）
the Andes Mountains
安第斯山脉（纵贯南美洲西岸）
the Amazon rainforest
亚马孙雨林（位于南美洲的亚马孙盆地）
the Inca Empire
印加帝国（南美洲古代印第安人所建）
Machu Picchu
马丘比丘（秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城）
Spain
noun
a country in western Europe
西班牙（西欧国家）
Spanish
adjective
belonging to or relating to Spain, its people, or its language
西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的
noun [ U ]
the main language spoken in Spain, most Latin American countries, and some other countries
西班牙语
Cusco或Cuzco
库斯科（秘鲁城市，古代印加帝国的首都）。
Lake Titicaca
的的喀喀湖（的的喀喀湖位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上，属两国共有，是南美洲地势最高的淡水湖）。
the Uros
乌鲁斯人（生活在的的喀喀湖上的古老民族）。
the Terracotta Army
兵马俑【即秦始皇兵马俑，制成兵马（战车、战马、士兵）形状的殉葬品】。
