选修第四册-第五单元-词汇英汉详解

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bounce /baʊns/
verb (JUMP) [ I or T ]
to (cause to) move up or away after hitting a surface
(使)弹起,(使)反弹;反射;跳跃
verb [ I usually + adv/prep ]
to move in an energetic and enthusiastic manner
(人)蹦蹦跳跳;上下晃动
noun (MOVEMENT)[ C or U ]
the act of bouncing, or the quality that makes something able to bounce
弹,反弹;弹力,弹性,弹跳

bounce around
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去

aptitude /ˈæp.tɪ.tʃuːd/
noun [ C or U ]
a natural ability or skill
天资,天赋,资质;才能

head start /ˌhed ˈstɑːt/
noun [ C usually singular ]
an advantage that someone has over other people in something such as a competition or race
(竞赛或赛跑等中)先起步的优势

scenario /sɪˈnɑː.ri.əʊ/
plural scenarios
noun [C] (POSSIBLE EVENT)
a description of possible actions or events in the future
可能发生的事态;设想;预测
noun [C] (PLAN)
a written plan of the characters and events in a play or film
方案;剧本提纲;剧情梗概;电影脚本

lawyer /ˈlɔɪ.ər/
noun [ C ]
(US also attorney[əˈtɜːrni 律师])
someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court
律师

assemble /əˈsem.bəl/
verb (GATHER) [ I or T ]
to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group
集合,聚集;收集
verb (JOIN) [ T ]
to make something by joining separate parts
组装;装配

drawer /drɔːr/
noun (FURNITURE)[ C ]
a box-shaped container, without a top, that is part of a piece of furniture. It slides in and out to open and close and is used for keeping things in.
抽屉

a chest of drawers[drɔːrz]
五斗橱;衣橱;衣柜;抽屉柜

breast /brest/
noun (WOMAN)[ C ]
either of the two soft, rounded parts of a woman's chest that produce milk after she has a baby
乳房
noun (CHEST)[ C ]
a person's chest
(人的)胸部,胸膛

hydrogen /ˈhaɪ.drə.dʒən/
noun [ U ]
a chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no colour, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water
氢,氢气

radium /ˈreɪ.di.əm/
noun [ U ]
a radioactive chemical element that is used in the treatment of some diseases, especially cancer
(尤指用于治疗癌症的)镭

wrist /rɪst/
noun [ C ]
the part of the body between the hand and the arm
手腕;腕关节

bridegroom /ˈbraɪd.ɡruːm/
(also groom[ɡruːm])
noun [ C ]
a man who is about to get married or has just got married
新郎;即将(或刚)结婚的男子

geometry /dʒiˈɒm.ə.tri/
noun [ U ]
the area of mathematics relating to the study of space and the relationships between points, lines, curves, and surfaces
几何学
the geometry of sth
the way the parts of a particular object fit together
几何形状,几何结构,几何构造

debt /det/
noun [ C or U ]
something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something
借款,欠款;债务

categorize /ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.aɪz/
verb [ T ] (UK usually categorise)
to put people or things into groups with the same features
对…进行分类,将…归类

profile /ˈprəʊ.faɪl/
noun [C] (DESCRIPTION)
a short description of someone's life, work, character, etc.
传略;人物简介;概述
noun [C] (SIDE VIEW)
a side view of a person's face
(面部的)侧面(像),侧面轮廓
verb [ T ]
to give a short description of someone or something with important and useful details about them
扼要介绍;概述;写简介

participant /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt/
noun [ C ]
a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity
参加者,参与者

code /kəʊd/
noun (LANGUAGE) [ C or U ]
a system of words, letters, or signs used to represent a message in secret form, or a system of numbers, letters, or signals used to represent something in a shorter or more convenient form
密码;代号;代码
verb [ T ]
to represent a message in code so that it can only be understood by the person who is meant to receive it
把…译成密码;用密码写

orientate /ˈɔː.ri.ən.teɪt/
(also mainly US orient[ˈɔːrient])
verb [T usually + adv/prep] (AIM)
to aim something at someone or something, or make something suitable for a particular group of people
以…为目标;使面向;使适应
verb [T usually + adv/prep] (FIND POSITION)
orientate yourself mainly UK (US usually orient)
to discover your position in relation to what is around you
确定自己的位置,识别方向

detective /dɪˈtek.tɪv/
noun [ C ]
someone whose job is to discover information about crimes and find out who is responsible for them
侦探
noun [ C ]
used as part of the title of particular ranks in the police force 警探(用于某些级别的警察头衔)

graphic /ˈɡræf.ɪk/
adjective (DRAWING)[ before noun ]
related to drawing or printing
绘画的,书画的;印刷的
adjective (GRAPH)
mainly US
(UK usually graphical /ˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/)
relating to, using, or consisting of a graph or graphs
图表的,图案的;用图表的;含有图表的
noun [ C ]
a drawing or picture that shows information
图表;图形;图案

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/
noun (PROPERTY) [ C ]
a large area of land in the country that is owned by a family or an organization and is often used for growing crops or raising animals
(位于乡村的)大片私有土地,庄园,种植园
noun (BUILDINGS) [ C ] UK
a group of houses or factories built in a planned way
(按规划建造的)住宅区,工业区

real estate agent /ˈrɪəl ɪ.steɪt ˌeɪ.dʒənt/
(UK estate agent)
noun [ C ] US
someone who arranges the selling, renting or management of homes, land and buildings for the owners
房地产经纪人

accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/
noun [ C ]
someone who keeps or examines the records of money received, paid, and owed by a company or person
会计;会计师

spy /spaɪ/
noun [ C ]
(US also spook[spuːk])
a person who secretly collects and reports information about the activities of another country or organization
间谍,密探
verb (FIND SECRETS)[ I ]
to secretly collect and report information about the activities of another country or organization
搜集情报;从事间谍活动
verb (SEE)[ T ]
to see or notice someone or something usually when it involves looking hard
(通常指一番搜寻后)突然看见,注意到;发现

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/
noun (FAIRNESS)[ U ]
fairness in the way people are dealt with
公正,公平;正义;合理

accuse /əˈkjuːz/
verb [ T ]
to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
指控,控告;控诉;指责;谴责

come to a conclusion[kʌm tu ə kənˈkluːʒn]
得出结论;告终

greedy /ˈɡriː.di/
adjective
wanting a lot more food, money, etc. than you need
贪吃的;贪财的;贪婪的;贪心的

entrepreneur /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/
noun [ C ]
someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity
(尤指涉及风险的)企业家,创业者

receptionist /rɪˈsep.ʃən.ɪst/
noun [ C ]
a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the phone
接待员;招待员

CV /ˌsiːˈviː/
noun [ C ]mainly UK
(US usually résumé[rɪˈzuːm])
description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs, and sometimes also your personal interests, that you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job
简历,履历(curriculum vitae[kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ]的缩写)

socialist /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst/
noun [ C ]
a supporter of socialism or member of a socialist political party
社会主义者(社会主义的支持者或社会主义政党的成员)
adjective
supporting or relating to socialism
支持社会义的;与社会主义有关的

communist /ˈkɒm.jə.nɪst/
noun [ C ] (also Communist)
someone who believes in or supports communism, especially someone who is a member of a communist party
共产主义者
adjective (also Communist)
relating to communism
共产主义的

dedicate /ˈded.ɪ.keɪt/
verb [T] (GIVE TIME/ENERGY)
to give all of your energy, time, etc.
奉献,献出(全部精力、时间等),把...奉献给

fox /fɒks/
noun (ANIMAL) [ C ]
a wild mammal belonging to the dog family that has a pointed face and ears, a wide tail covered in fur, and often reddish-brown fur
狐,狐狸
noun (CLEVER PERSON)[ C usually singular ]
someone who is clever and good at deceiving people
狡猾的人

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/
noun [ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to run a particular organization
委员会;理事会
noun [ C, + sing/pl verb ]
the group of people elected to govern a particular area, town, or city, and organize services for it
(地区、镇、市的)政务委员会;市政服务机构;地方议会

canal /kəˈnæl/
noun [C] (WATER ROUTE)
a long, thin stretch of water that is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another
运河;灌溉渠

attend /əˈtend/ to sb/sth
to help someone or deal with something
处理;照料;关心;关怀

supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/
verb [ I or T ]
to watch a person or activity to make certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.
监督,管理,指导,主管

handwriting /ˈhændˌraɪ.tɪŋ/
noun [ U ]
writing with a pen or pencil
书写
noun [ U ]
the particular way in which someone forms letters with a pen or pencil
字迹,笔迹,书法

disk /dɪsk/
noun [ C ]mainly US
(UK usually disc[dɪsk])
a flat, circular device that is used for storing information
(计算机)磁盘,光盘

parking /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ/
noun [ U ]
leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time
停车;停车位

camel /ˈkæm.əl/
noun (ANIMAL) [ C ]
a large animal with a long neck, that lives in the desert and has one or two humps (= large raised areas of flesh) on its back
骆驼

fry /fraɪ/
verb [ I or T ]
to cook food in hot oil or fat
油炸;油煎;油炒
noun [ C ]
(plural fries[fraɪz])
a dish of something fried
油煎的食物

purse /pɜːs/
noun (CONTAINER)[ C ] UK
(US change purse)
a small container for money, usually used by a woman
(常指女用)钱包;皮夹子

sew /səʊ/
sewed | sewn or sewed
verb[ I or T ]
to join two pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle
缝;做针线活儿
verb[ T ]
to make a piece of clothing by joining pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle
缝制(衣服)

knit /nɪt/
verb (MAKE CLOTHES)[ I or T ]
knitting | knitted or knit | knitted or knit
to make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows
编结;编织;针织
verb (JOIN)[ I or T ]
knitting | knit | knit
to join together
(使)紧密结合
noun [ C ]
(used especially in magazines and by people who write about fashion) a knitted piece of clothing
编织的衣服;针织衫

wool /wʊl/
noun [ U ]
the soft, thick hair that grows on the bodies of sheep and some other animals
毛;羊毛;动物毛
noun [ U ]
thick thread or material that is made from this
毛线;毛料

intermediate /ˌɪn.təˈmiː.di.ət/
adjective
being between two other related things, levels, or points
中级的;中等的;中间的,居中的

priority /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/
noun [ C or U ]
something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things
优先考虑的事;优先事项;首要的事;优先

proficiency /prəˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
noun [ U ]
the fact of having the skill and experience for doing something
熟练;娴熟;精通

cage /keɪdʒ/
noun [ C ]
a space surrounded on all sides by bars or wire, in which animals or birds are kept
笼子
verb [ T usually passive ]
to put or keep birds or animals in a cage
(把鸟或动物)关在(进)笼子里

collar /ˈkɒl.ər/
noun [ C ]
the part around the neck of a piece of clothing, usually sewn on and sometimes made of different material
衣领,领口
noun [ C ]
a strap made of leather or other strong material that is put around the neck of an animal, especially a dog or cat
(尤指套在狗、猫等动物脖子上的)颈圈,项圈

flea collar /ˈfliː ˌkɒl.ər/
noun [ C ]
a collar for dogs and cats that has been treated with chemicals that kill fleas
(猫、狗戴的含化学品的)灭蚤项圈

finance /ˈfaɪ.næns/
noun [ U ]
(the management of) a supply of money
资金;财务管理;财政;金融
verb [ T ]
to provide the money needed for something to happen
向…提供资金

receipt /rɪˈsiːt/
noun (PIECE OF PAPER)[ C ]
(US also sales slip[ˈseɪlz slɪp])
a piece of paper that proves that money, goods, or information have been received
发票;收据;收条
noun (RECEIVING)[ U ]formal
the act or state of receiving money or goods
收到;接到;接收;收悉

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/
noun [ C ]
an official document that states that the information on it is true
证书;证明
noun [ C ]
the qualification that you receive when you are successful in an exam
(成绩)合格证书;毕业证书

employer /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/
noun [ C ]
a person or organization that employs people
雇用者,雇主;老板

desert /ˈdez.ət/
noun [ C or U ]
an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants
沙漠,荒漠

acquire /əˈkwaɪər/
verb [ T ]
to get something
取得,获得;购得;学到

Marie Curie[məˈriː ˈkjʊəri]
玛丽·居里(居里夫人)

The Communist Manifesto[ðə ˈkɒmjənɪst ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ]
《共产党宣言》

Olivia[əˈlɪviə]
奥利维娅(女子名)

PETS[pets]
abbr. 全国公共英语等级考试(Public English Test System)



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