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crucial /ˈkruː.ʃəl/ adjective
extremely important or necessary
【极其重要或必要的】
至关重要的；关键的；决定性的
crucial[ˈkruːʃ(ə)l]
adj. 至关重要的
vital /ˈvaɪ.təl/ adjective (IMPORTANT)
necessary for the success or continued[kənˈtɪnjuːd 持续不变的] existence of something; extremely important
【对某事的成功或持续存在是必要的；极其重要】
必不可少的；极其重要的
vital[ˈvaɪt(ə)l]
adj. 至关重要的
commit /kəˈmɪt/ verb (CRIME)[ T ]
-tt-
to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
做（违法或错误的事）；犯（罪、错）
commit[kəˈmɪt]
v. 犯（罪、错）
academic /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ adjective (STUDYING)
relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills
【与学校、学院和大学有关，或与学习和思考有关，而不是与实践技能有关】
学校的；学院的；学术的
academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
adj. 学业的
botanical /bəˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/ adjective
(also botanic /bəˈtæn.ɪk/)
involving or relating to[rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tu 关于；和...有关] plants or the study of plants
【涉及或关于植物或植物研究的】
植物（学）的；和植物（学）有关的
botanical[bəˈtænɪk(ə)l]
adj. 植物（学）的
evaluate /ɪˈvæl.ju.eɪt/ verb [ T ]
to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something
【判断或计算某物的质量、重要性、数量或价值】
评估，评价；估值
evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
v. 评价，评估
property /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/ noun (THINGS OWNED)[ U ]
an object or objects that belong to someone
【属于某人的一个或多个物体】
所有物；财产；资产
property[ˈprɒpəti]
n. 所有物，财产
1.distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adjective (NOTICEABLE)[ before noun ]
clearly noticeable; that certainly exists
【显而易见的；当然存在的】
显著的，明显的；确实的
2.distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adjective (DIFFERENT)
clearly separate and different (from something else)
【（与其他事物）明显分离和不同的】
明显不同的，差别明显的
distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]
adj. 不同的
liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ noun [ C or U ]
a substance, such as water, that is not solid or a gas and that can be poured easily
【一种非固体或气体且易于倾倒的物质，如水】
液体
liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]
n. 液体
obtain /əbˈteɪn/ verb (GET)[ T ]
to get something, especially by asking for it, buying it, working for it, or producing it from something else
【得到某物，尤指通过索取、购买、为它而工作或从其他东西生产它】
得到，获得
obtain[əbˈteɪn]
v. （尤指通过艰难的过程）得到
acknowledge /əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ verb [ T ]
to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
【接受、承认或认可某事，或某事的真相或存在】
承认；认可…属实或存在
acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
v. 承认；认可
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ verb [ T ]
to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition
【在战斗、战争或竞争中战胜某人】
击败，打败，战胜
defeat[dɪˈfiːt]
v. 击败，战胜
analyse /ˈæn.əl.aɪz/ verb [ T ] UK
(US analyze[ˈænəlaɪz])
to study or examine something in detail, in order to discover more about it
【详细研究或检查某物，以便发现更多有关它的信息】
分析
analyse[ˈænəlaɪz]
v. 分析
apparently /əˈpær.ənt.li/ adverb
used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true
【用来表示你读过或被告知过某事，尽管你不确定它是真的】
据…所知；看来；据说；听说
apparently[əˈpærəntli]
adv. 据说
substance /ˈsʌb.stəns/ noun (MATERIAL)[ C or U ]
material with particular physical characteristics
【具有特定物理特性的材料】
物质；材料
substance[ˈsʌbstəns]
n. 物质，材料
insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ verb [ I ]
to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say
【坚定地说或强烈地要求，尤指当别人不同意或反对你所说的话时】
坚持说，强调；坚决要求
insist[ɪnˈsɪst]
v. 坚决要求
1.conclusion /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ noun (LAST PART)[ C ]
the final part of something
【最后的部分】
结局；结尾；结果
2.conclusion /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ noun (JUDGMENT)[ C ]
the opinion you have after considering all the information about something
【在考虑了关于某件事的所有信息后，你的观点】
结论；论断；推断
conclusion[kənˈkluːʒn]
n. 结论，推论
circumstance /ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/ noun[ C usually plural ]
a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is
【使情况变成现在这样的事实或事件】
条件，情况；情形，形势
circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]
n. 条件，情况
chart /tʃɑːt/ noun [C] (DRAWING)
a drawing that shows information in a simple way, often using lines and curves[kɜːv 曲线] to show amounts
【一种以简单方式显示信息的图形，通常使用直线和曲线来显示数量】
图表；示意图；曲线图
chart[tʃɑːt]
n. 图表
politician /ˌpɒl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ noun [ C ]
a member of a government or law-making organization
【政府或立法组织的成员】
从政者，政治家，政客
politician[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]
n. 从政者
numerous /ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/ adjective
many
许多的，大量的
numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs]
adj. 众多的，许多的
theory /ˈθɪə.ri/ noun [ C or U ]
a formal statement of the rules on which a subject of study is based or of ideas that are suggested to explain a fact or event or, more generally, an opinion or explanation
【对某一研究主题所依据的规则或建议解释某一事实或事件的观点的正式陈述，或笼统地说，对某一观点或解释的正式陈述】
理论；学说；意见
theory[ˈθɪəri]
n. 学说，理论
genius /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/ noun [ C or U ]
plural geniuses[ˈdʒiːniəsɪz]
very great and rare natural ability or skill, especially in a particular area such as science or art, or a person who has this
【非常伟大和罕见的自然能力或技能，尤其是在科学或艺术等特定领域，或具有这种能力的人】
（尤指在某科学或艺术领域中的）天赋，天资；天才，天才人物
genius[ˈdʒiːniəs]
n. 天赋
gentle /ˈdʒen.təl/ adjective
calm, kind, or soft
文静的；和蔼的；温柔的
gentle[ˈdʒent(ə)l]
adj. 文静的
patent /ˈpæt.ənt/ noun (LEGAL RIGHT)[ C ]
the official legal right to make or sell an invention for a particular number of years
【在特定年限内制造或销售一项发明的官方法定权利】
专利权
patent[ˈpæt(ə)nt]
n. 专利
passion /ˈpæʃ.ən/ noun [ C or U ]
a very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger, or other emotion
【一种非常强烈的情感，例如性吸引力、爱、恨、愤怒或其他情绪】
激情，热情；强烈情感
a passion for sth
an extreme interest in or wish for doing something, such as a hobby, activity, etc.
【对某事的极端兴趣或愿望，如爱好、活动等。】
对…的热爱，对…的强烈爱好
passion[ˈpæʃ(ə)n]
n. 爱恋，情欲
extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔː.dɪn.ər.i/ adjective
very unusual, special, unexpected, or strange
【非常不寻常、特别、意外或奇怪的】
非凡的；特别的；意想不到的；令人惊奇的
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
adj. 异乎寻常的
institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ noun (ORGANIZATION)[ C ]
a large and important organization, such as a university or bank
【大型重要组织，如大学或银行】
（大学、银行等）机构，团体
institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn]
n. 机构，团体
institute /ˈɪn.stɪ.tʃuːt/ noun [ C ]
an organization where people do a particular type of scientific, educational, or social work, or the buildings that it uses
【一个人们从事特定类型的科学、教育或社会工作的组织，或其使用的建筑物】
研究所；学院
institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]
n. 研究所
consequence /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/ noun [ C ]
a result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient
【特定行为或情况的结果，通常是坏的或不方便的】
（常指不好或不利的）结果，后果
consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
n. 结果，后果
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊn.tər/ verb [T] (MEET)formal
to meet someone unexpectedly
【出乎意料地遇见某人】
邂逅，不期而遇，偶然碰到
encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]
v. 遭遇；偶遇
professor /prəˈfes.ər/ noun [ C ]
a teacher of the highest rank in a department of a British university, or a teacher of high rank in an American university or college
【英国大学系的最高级别教师，或美国大学或学院的高级教师】
教授
professor[prəˈfesə(r)]
n. 教授；<美>（大学的）讲师
mourn /mɔːn/ verb [ I or T ]
to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death
【感到或表达极大的悲伤，尤指因为某人的死亡】
（尤指因某人的亡故而）哀悼，悲伤
mourn[mɔːn]
v. 悼念，哀悼
remarkable /rɪˈmɑː.kə.bəl/ adjective
unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning
【不寻常的或特别的，因此令人惊讶和值得一提的】
非凡的；奇异的；引人注目的
remarkable[rɪˈmɑːkəbl]
adj. 引人注目的，非凡的
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ noun [C] (MACHINE)
an object or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose
【为特定目的而发明的物体或机器】
装置，器械
device[dɪˈvaɪs]
n. 装置，设备
draft /dræft/ noun (PLAN)[ C ]
a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form
【一段文字，一个正式的建议，或一幅原始状态的图画，通常包含主要的思想和意图，但不含发展后的形式】
草案；草稿；草图
draft[drɑːft]
n. 草稿，草案
draw out[drɔː aʊt]
取出；拟订；拉长；导致
draw out[drɔː aʊt]
取出；拟订
wear and tear /ˌweər ən ˈteər/ noun [ U ]
the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period
【在一段时间内，在正常使用中对物体造成的损坏】
（一定时期内的）磨损，损耗
wear and tear[weə(r) ənd teə(r)]
n. 磨损;(正常的)损耗
commit oneself to doing[kəˈmɪt wʌnˈself tu ˈduːɪŋ]
致力于做；献身于
commit oneself to doing
致力于做；献身于
under construction[ˈʌndə(r) kənˈstrʌkʃn]
在建造中；正在施工之中
under construction[ˈʌndər kənˈstrʌkʃn]
在建造中；正在施工之中
come to power[kʌm tu ˈpaʊə(r)]
当权；执政
come to power[kʌm tu ˈpaʊə(r)]
当权；执政
as a consequence[æz ə ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
因此，结果
as a consequence[æz ə ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
因此，结果
phrase /freɪz/ noun [C] (GRAMMAR)LANGUAGE
a group of words that is part of, rather than the whole of, a sentence
【一组单词，是句子的一部分，而不是整个句子】
短语
phrase[freɪz]
n. 短语，词组
persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ verb [ T ]
to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it
【通过给某人一个很好的理由去做某事，或者通过与那个人交谈并让他们相信某事，从而使某人做某事或相信某事】
劝服；说服
persuade[pəˈsweɪd]
v. 说服，劝服
switch /swɪtʃ/ noun (DEVICE)[ C ]
a small device, usually pushed up or down with your finger, that controls and turns on or off an electric current
【一种小装置，通常用手指向上或向下推动，用于控制和打开或关闭电流】
开关
switch[swɪtʃ]
n. 开关，电闸
distant /ˈdɪs.tənt/ adjective (NOT CLOSE)
far away
【在远处】
遥远的，远方的
distant[ˈdɪstənt]
adj. 遥远的
secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ adjective (FIXED)
positioned or fixed firmly and correctly and therefore not likely to move, fall, or break
【牢固、正确地定位或固定，因此不可能移动、坠落或断裂】
牢靠的；牢固的
secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)]
adj. 稳固的
remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adjective (DISTANT)
far away in distance or time, or not closely related
【在距离或时间上遥远的，或没有密切联系的】
远的；遥远的；久远的；关系疏远的
remote[rɪˈməʊt]
adj. 边远的
automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adjective (INDEPENDENT)
An automatic machine or device is able to operate independently of human control.
【自动机器或装置能够独立于人的控制而运行。】
自动的；自动化的
automatic[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]
adj. 自动的
integrated['ɪntɪɡreɪtɪd]adj.
综合的；整合的；融合的
integrated[ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd]
adj. 综合的
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ adjective
working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way
【以有组织的方式快速有效地工作或运作】
效率高的；有能力的；有效的；生效的
efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
adj. 生效的
mode /məʊd/ noun (WAY)[ C or U ] formal
a way of operating, living, or behaving
【一种运行、生活或行为的方式】
方法；做法；方式
mode[məʊd]
n. 方式
routine /ruːˈtiːn/ noun[ C or U ]
a usual or fixed way of doing things
【惯常的或固定的做事方式】
惯例，常规；例行公事
routine[ruːˈtiːn]
n. 常规
instant /ˈɪn.stənt/ adjective
happening immediately, without any delay
【立即发生，没有任何延迟】
立即的，即刻的
instant[ˈɪnstənt]
adj. 立刻的
command /kəˈmænd/ noun (ORDER)[ C ]
an order, especially one given by a soldier
【命令，尤指士兵下达的命令】
（尤指军人发出的）命令，指示
command[kəˈmɑːnd]
v. 命令，下令
obey /əʊˈbeɪ/ verb[ I or T ]
to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to do by someone in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction
【按照权威人士的要求或命令行事，或按照规则、法律或指示行事】
服从，顺从；遵守，遵循
obey[əˈbeɪ]
v. 遵守，服从
constant adjective (FREQUENT[ˈfriːkwənt 频繁的])
happening a lot or all the time
【经常发生或一直发生的】
经常发生的；连续发生的；连续不断的
constant[ˈkɒnstənt]
adj. 持续不断的
abnormal /æbˈnɔː.məl/ adjective
different from what is usual or average, especially in a way that is bad
【与通常的或一般的不同，尤其是在坏的方面】
反常的；异常的；变态的（尤指不好的）
abnormal[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]
adj. 反常的
critical /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/ adjective (NOT PLEASED[pliːzd 满意的])
saying that someone or something is bad or wrong
【说某人或某事是坏的或错误的】
批评的；批判的；挑剔的；谨严的
critical[ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l]
adj. 批判的
cancer /ˈkæn.sər/ noun[ C or U ]
a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death
【当体内细胞以不受控制且不正常的方式生长时引起的一种严重疾病，会杀死正常细胞并经常导致死亡】
癌，癌症
cancer[ˈkænsə(r)]
n. 癌症；痼疾
potentially /pəˈten.ʃəl.i/ adverb
possibly
【可能地】
潜在地；可能地
potentially[pəˈtenʃəli]
adv. 可能地，潜在地
potential /pəˈten.ʃəl/ adjective [ before noun ]
possible when the necessary conditions exist
【当必要条件存在时是可能的】
潜在的，可能的
potential[pəˈtenʃl]
adj. 潜在的
leak /liːk/ verb [I or T] (LIQUID/GAS)
(of a liquid or gas) to escape[ɪˈskeɪp 逸出；逸出] from a hole or crack in a pipe or container; (of a container) to allow liquid or gas to escape
【（液体或气体）从管道或容器的孔洞或裂缝中逸出；（容器）使液体或气体逸出】
（液体或气体）漏，泄漏
leak[liːk]
v. 渗入
wiring /ˈwaɪə.rɪŋ/ noun [ U ]
the system of wires that carry electricity in a building
【建筑物中输送电力的电线系统】
（建筑物中的）线路，布线，电线
wiring[ˈwaɪərɪŋ]
n. [电]接线，架线
wire /waɪər/ noun (METAL THREAD[ˈmetl θred 金属线])[ C or U ]
a piece of thin metal thread that can be bent, used for fastening things and for making particular types of objects that are strong but can bend
【一种可以弯曲的细金属线，用于固定东西和制造坚固但可以弯曲的特殊类型的东西】
金属丝；金属线
wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]
n. 金属丝
1.detect /dɪˈtekt/ verb [ T ]
to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear, or to discover something, especially using a special method
【看(或听)到部分隐藏或不清楚的东西，或发现某些东西，尤指用特殊的方法】
（尤指用特殊方法）发现，察觉，看出
2.detect /dɪˈtekt/ verb [ T ]
to discover something, usually using special equipment
【发现某物，通常使用特殊设备】
（通常指用特殊设备）探测，检测，测出
detect[dɪˈtekt]
v. 查明
relevant /ˈrel.ə.vənt/ adjective
connected with what is happening or being discussed
【与正在发生的或正在讨论的事情有关的】
有关的；相关联的；切题的
relevant[ˈreləvənt]
adj. 有关的
fantasy /ˈfæn.tə.si/ noun [ C or U ]
a pleasant situation that you enjoy thinking about but is unlikely to happen, or the activity of imagining things like this
【您喜欢思考但不太可能发生的令人愉快的情况，或者想象这样的事情的活动】
幻想；想象
fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]
n. 幻想
innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ noun [ C or U ]
(the use of) a new idea or method
【新观念或方法的（使用）】
新观念；新方法；（新观念或方法的）创造，使用
innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]
n. 新事物
nevertheless /ˌnev.ə.ðəˈles/ adverb
(also nonetheless[ˌnʌnðəˈles 尽管如此])
despite what has just been said or referred[rɪˈfɜː(r) 谈及] to
【不管刚才说了什么或提到了什么】
不过，仍然；尽管如此
nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles]
adv. 然而，不过
structure /ˈstrʌk.tʃər/ noun (ARRANGEMENT)[ C or U ]
the way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
【一个系统或物体的各个部分被安排或组织的方式，或一个系统以这种方式被安排的方式】
结构；构造；机构；体系
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
n. 结构，构造
security /sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/ noun (PROTECTION)[ U ]
protection of a person, building, organization, or country against threats[θret 威胁] such as crime or attacks[əˈtæk 袭击] by foreign countries
【保护个人、建筑物、组织或国家免受犯罪或外国攻击等威胁】
保护（措施）；安全（保障）
security[sɪˈkjʊərəti]
n. 保护措施
crime /kraɪm/ noun[ U ]
illegal activities
【违法活动】
违法行为，犯罪活动
crime[kraɪm]
n. 罪，罪行
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ verb[ I or T ]
to (cause to) exist together, or join together to make a single thing or group
【（使）共同存在，或结合在一起形成一个单个的事物或群体】
（使）结合；（使）联合；（使）合并；（使）综合
combine[kəmˈbaɪn]
v. （使）结合，组合
artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ adjective
made by people, often as a copy of something natural
【由人制作的，通常是自然事物的复制品】
人造的，人工的；仿造的
artificial[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl]
adj. 人造的
clone /kləʊn/ noun [ C ]
a plant or animal that has the same genes[dʒiːn 基因] as the original from which it was produced
【一种植物或动物，其基因与产生它的原植物或动物的基因相同】
（动植物的）无性繁殖，克隆，复制
clone[kləʊn]
n. （动植物的）无性繁殖
predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ verb [ T ]
to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience
【说某事件或行动将在未来发生，尤指作为知识或经验的结果】
预言；预料，预计
predict[prɪˈdɪkt]
v. 预言
prediction /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/ noun [ C or U ]
a statement about what you think will happen in the future
【关于你认为未来会发生的事情的陈述】
预计，预料，预言
prediction[prɪˈdɪkʃn]
n. 预言之事
forecast /ˈfɔːr.kæst/ verb [ T ]
to say what you expect to happen in the future
【说出你预期将在未来发生的事情】
预测；预报
forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]
v. 预测
occupation /ˌɒk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/ noun (JOB)[ C ]
a person's job
【一个人的工作】
职业；工作
occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 工作
oppose /əˈpəʊz/ verb [ T ]
to disagree with something or someone, often by speaking or fighting against it, him, or her
【与某事或某人意见相左，通常是通过与之、他或她坏话相向或斗争】
反对；反抗；抵制
oppose[əˈpəʊz]
v. 反抗
cease /siːs/ verb [ I or T ] formal
to stop something
【停止某事】
停止，中止
cease[siːs]
v. 终止
deceased /dɪˈsiːst/ adjective formal
dead
【死去的】
死的，死亡的，去世的
deceased[dɪˈsiːst]
adj. 已故的
drural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ adjective
in, of, or like the countryside
【在、属于或类似乡村的】
乡村的，农村的；似乡村的
rural[ˈrʊərəl]
adj. 农村的
advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ verb [ T ]
to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something
【公开支持或建议一个想法、发展或做事的方式】
主张；拥护；支持；提倡
advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]
v. 拥护，提倡
emphasis /ˈem.fə.sɪs/ noun [ C or U ]
plural emphases[ˈɛmfəsiːz]
the particular importance or attention that is given to something
【给予某事物的特别重要性或关注】
重视；强调
emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]
n. 重要性
luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ noun[ U ]
great comfort, especially as provided by expensive and beautiful things
【非常舒适，尤其是昂贵而美丽的东西所提供的】
奢华，奢侈，豪华
luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]
n. 奢华
career /kəˈrɪər/ noun [ C ]
the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money
【在你的职业生涯中所做的工作或一系列的工作，特别是当你继续得到更好的工作和挣更多的钱的时候】
生涯，职业；事业
career[kəˈrɪə(r)]
n. 职业，事业
prospect /ˈprɒs.pekt/ noun (POSSIBILITY)[ C or U ]
the possibility that something good might happen in the future
【未来可能发生好事的可能性】
（发生好事情的）可能，可能性，机会
prospect[ˈprɒspekt]
n. 可能性
resist /rɪˈzɪst/ verb[ T ]
to refuse to accept or be changed by something
【拒绝接受或被某事改变】
抵制；阻挡；抗拒
resist[rɪˈzɪst]
v. 阻挡
resistance /rɪˈzɪs.təns/ noun[ U ]
the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something
【与攻击你的事物作斗争或拒绝接受某事的行为】
抵抗；反抗；反对
resistance[rɪˈzɪstəns]
n. 反对
essay /ˈes.eɪ/ noun [ C ] UK
(US paper)
a short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of the work for a course
【一篇关于特定主题的短文，尤指学生在课程作业中完成的一篇短文】
（尤指学生写的作为课程作业的）短文；论说文；小品文，散文
essay[ˈeseɪ]
n. （学生为某门课程所写的）短文，论说文
accurate /ˈæk.jə.rət/ adjective
correct, exact, and without any mistakes
【正确、准确、没有任何错误的】
准确的；精确的；正确的
accurate[ˈækjərət]
adj. 准确的
☆★☆总复习第五周☆★☆(114个)
1.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adjective
including many different types of people or things
多种多样的，形形色色的
2.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adjective
very different from each other
不同的，相异的
diverse[daɪˈvɜːs]
adj. 不同的，各式各样的
diversity /daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ noun [ S or U ]
the fact of many different types of things or people being included[ɪnˈkluːd 包括] in something; a range[reɪndʒ 一系列] of different things or people
【许多不同类型的事物或人被包含在某事物中的事实；一系列不同的事物或人】
多样性，多样化
diversity[daɪˈvɜːsəti]
n. 多样性，多样化
1.fortune /ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ noun (WEALTH)[ C ]
a large amount of money, goods, property, etc.
一大笔钱；大量财产
2.fortune /ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ noun (CHANCE)[ C or U ]
chance and the way it affects your life
（影响人生的）机会，际遇，运气
fortune[ˈfɔːtʃuːn]
n. 时运，命运
admit /ədˈmɪt/ verb (ACCEPT)[ T or I ]
-tt-
to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
（尤指不情愿地）承认；供认；招认
admit[ədˈmɪt]
v. （勉强）承认
definitely /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ adverb
without any doubt
肯定，当然，毫无疑问
definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]
adv. 肯定地，当然
occur /əˈkɜːr/ verb (HAPPEN)[ I ]
-rr-
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen
（尤指事故及其他意外事件）发生
occur[əˈkɜː(r)]
v. （尤指意外地）发生
district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ noun [ C ]
an area of a country or town that has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or that has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas
【一个国家或城镇的一个区域，有固定的边界用于官方目的，或者具有使其与周边地区不同的特定特征】
区，区域
district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]
n. 地区，区域
comic /ˈkɒm.ɪk/ adjective
funny and making you want to laugh
滑稽的，好笑的；有趣的
comic[ˈkɒmɪk]
adj. 滑稽的
immigrant /ˈɪm.ɪ.ɡrənt/ noun [ C ]
a person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently[ˈpɜːmənəntli 永久地]
（外来的）移民
immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt]
n. （外来）移民
select /sɪˈlekt/ verb [ I or T ]
to choose a small number of things, or to choose by making careful decisions
选择；挑选
select[sɪˈlekt]
v. 选择，挑选
diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡræm/ noun [ C ]
a simple plan[plæn 平面图] that represents a machine, system, or idea, etc., often drawn to explain how it works
【代表机器、系统或想法等的简单平面图，通常用来解释其工作原理】
图，图解，示意图
diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm]
n. 图表，图解
journal /ˈdʒɜː.nəl/ noun [C] (MAGAZINE)
a serious magazine or newspaper that is published regularly about a particular subject
杂志，期刊；报纸
journal[ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]
n. 杂志，期刊
claim /kleɪm/ verb (SAY)[ T ]
to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
声称；宣称；断言；主张
claim[kleɪm]
v. 声称，断言
series /ˈsɪə.riːz/ noun [C] (SET[set 一组] OF EVENTS)
a number of similar or related events or things, one following another
一连串；一系列
series[ˈsɪəriːz]
n. 连续，一系列（事件）
minority /maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/ noun (SMALL PART)[ S ]
a smaller number or part
少数
minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]
n. 少数，少数派
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ verb (GET FREE)[ I or T ]
to get free from something, or to avoid[əˈvɔɪd 逃避] something
逃走，逃脱，逃离；逃避，避开
escape[ɪˈskeɪp]
v. 逃跑，逃脱
financial /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ adjective
relating to money or how money is managed
【关于金钱或如何管理金钱的】
财务的；财政的；金融的
financial[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l]
adj. 财政的，金融的
poisonous /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/ adjective
very harmful and able to cause illness or death
有毒的，有害的
poisonous[ˈpɔɪzənəs]
adj. 有毒的
poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ noun [ C or U ]
a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it
毒；毒药，毒物
poison[ˈpɔɪz(ə)n]
n. 毒药
accessory /əkˈses.ər.i/ noun (EXTRA)[ C usually plural ]
something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative[ˈdekərətɪv 装饰性的] purpose
附件，配件，附属品；装饰品，配饰
accessory[əkˈsesəri]
n. 附件，配件
souvenir /ˌsuː.vənˈɪər/ noun [ C ]
something you buy or keep to help you remember a holiday or special event
纪念品；纪念物
souvenir[ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)]
n. 纪念品
percentage /pəˈsen.tɪdʒ/ noun (AMOUNT)[ C ]
an amount of something, often expressed as a number out of 100
百分比，百分率
percentage[pəˈsentɪdʒ]
n. 百分比
climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ noun (WEATHER)[ C or U ]
the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
气候
climate[ˈklaɪmət]
n. 气候
mild /maɪld/ adjective (SLIGHT)
not violent[ˈvaɪələnt 强烈的], severe[sɪˈvɪə(r) 十分严重的], or extreme[ɪkˈstriːm 极度的]
【不强烈的、不严重的或不极度的】
温和的；和缓的；轻微的
mild[maɪld]
adj. （伤病）不严重的
settle /ˈset.əl/ verb (AGREE)[ T ]
to reach a decision or an agreement[əˈɡriːmənt 协议] about something, or to end a disagreement
【就某事达成决定或协议，或结束分歧】
确定；决定；解决，结束（争端等）
settle[ˈset(ə)l]
v. 结束
construction /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ noun (BUILDING)[ U ]
the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc.
建造；构筑；建设
construction[kənˈstrʌkʃn]
n. 建造，建筑
herbal /ˈhɜː.bəl/ adjective
relating to or made from herbs[hɜːb 药草]
香草的；药草的
herbal[ˈhɜːbl]
adj. 药草的
item /ˈaɪ.təm/ noun [ C ]
something that is part of a list or group of things
条，项目
item[ˈaɪtəm]
n. 项目，条款
contain /kənˈteɪn/ verb (HOLD)[ T not continuous ]
to have something inside or include something as a part
包含；容纳；盛
contain[kənˈteɪn]
v. 包含，容纳
neat /niːt/ adjective (TIDY)
tidy[ˈtaɪdi 整洁的；井然有序的], with everything in its place
整洁的，整齐的；有序的
neat[niːt]
adj. 整齐的
procedure /prəˈsiː.dʒər/ noun (WAY TO DO)[ C or U ]
a set of actions that is the official or accepted way of doing something
【一系列行为，官方或公认的做某事的方式】
程序；步骤；常规
procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]
n. 手续
mental /ˈmen.təl/ adjective[ before noun ]
relating to the mind[maɪnd 大脑], or involving[ɪnˈvɒlv 涉及] the process of thinking
【与大脑有关的，或涉及思维过程的】
精神的；思想上的；心理的
mental[ˈmentl]
adj. 存在于大脑中的
intelligent /ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒənt/ adjective
showing intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns 智慧], or able to learn and understand things easily
【表现出智慧，或者能够轻松地学习和理解事物】
有才智的；聪颖的，理解力强的
intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]
adj. 聪明的
gravity /ˈɡræv.ə.ti/ noun [U] (FORCE)
the force[fɔːs 力] that attracts[əˈtrækt 吸引] objects[ˈɒbdʒɪkt 物体] towards[təˈwɔːdz 朝着] one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground
【使物体相互吸引的力，尤指使物体落在地上的力】
（尤指地球的）重力，引力，地心引力
gravity[ˈɡrævəti]
n. 重力
frontier /ˈfrʌn.tɪər/ noun [ C ]
a border[ˈbɔːdə(r) 边界] between two countries
国境，边境
frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]
n. 边境，国界
vehicle /ˈviː.ə.kəl/ noun (MACHINE)[ C ] formal
a machine, usually with wheels and an engine[ˈendʒɪn 发动机], used for transporting[trænˈspɔːt 运输] people or goods on land, especially on roads
【一种机器，通常带有轮子和发动机，用于在陆地上运输人员或货物，尤其是在道路上】
（陆上）交通工具；车辆；机动车
vehicle[ˈviːəkl]
n. 交通工具
universe /ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/ noun[ S ]
everything that exists, especially all physical[ˈfɪzɪkl 客观存在的] matter[ˈmætə(r) 物质], including all the stars, planets, galaxies[galaxy ˈɡæləksi 星系], etc. in space
【存在的一切，尤其是所有客观存在的物质，包括太空中的所有恒星、行星、星系等等】
宇宙；天地万物；万象
universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]
n. 宇宙
satellite /ˈsæt.əl.aɪt/ noun [C] (IN SPACE)
a device sent up into space to travel around the earth, used for collecting information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
【发射到太空绕地球旅行的装置，用于收集信息或通过无线电、电视等进行通信。】
人造卫星
satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]
n. 卫星
1.launch /lɔːntʃ/ verb (SEND)[ T ]
to send something out, such as a new ship into the water or a spacecraft into space
【将某物发射出去，如将一艘新船送入水中或将一艘宇宙飞船送入太空】
使（新船）下水；发射（火箭）
2.launch /lɔːntʃ/ verb (BEGIN)[ I or T ]
to begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product
【开始某事，如计划；或介绍新东西，如产品】
启动，推出，发起
launch[lɔːntʃ]
v. 发动，发起
1.orbit /ˈɔː.bɪt/ noun [ C or U ]
the curved[kɜːvd 弧形的] path through which objects in space move around a planet or star
【空间物体绕行星或恒星运动的弧形路径】
（天体围绕行星或恒星运行的）轨道
2.orbit /ˈɔː.bɪt/ verb [ I or T ]
to follow a curved path around a planet or star
【围绕行星或恒星的弧形路径移动】
绕轨道运行，沿轨道围绕（行星或恒星）运行
orbit[ˈɔːbɪt]
n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道
1.giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ noun [C] (VERY TALL PERSON)
someone who is taller or larger than usual
身材异常高大的人，巨人
2.giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ noun [C] (LARGE BUSINESS)
a very successful and powerful person or organization
（成功且有影响的）伟人，巨头，大公司
3.giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ adjective
extremely[ɪkˈstriːmli 极其] large
巨大的，特大的
giant[ˈdʒaɪənt]
n. （传说中的）巨人
leap /liːp/ verb [I + adv/prep] (MOVE SUDDENLY)
leaped[liːpt] or leapt[lept] | leaped[liːpt] or leapt[lept]
to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another
跳，跳跃
leap[liːp]
v. 猛冲
agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ noun (ORGANIZATION)[ C ]
a business that represents[ˌreprɪˈzent 代表] one group of people when dealing with another group
代理机构
agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]
n. 代理行
1.transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ verb (RADIO/TELEVISION)[ I or T ]
-tt-
to broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst 播送] something, or to send out[send aʊt 发送] or carry[ˈkæri 传送] signals[ˈsɪɡnəl 信号] using radio, television, etc.
【播送节目，或用收音机、电视等发送或传送信号。】
播送，发射，传送（信号）
2.transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ verb (PASS)[ T ]
-tt-
to pass something from one person or place to another
传递；传播
transmit[trænzˈmɪt]
v. 播送，传输
data /ˈdeɪ.tə/ noun [ U, + sing/pl verb ]
information, especially facts or numbers, collected to be examined and considered and used to help decision-making[dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkɪŋ 决策], or information in an electronic form that can be stored and used by a computer
【信息，特别是事实或数字，被收集以供审查和考虑并用于帮助决策，或可以由计算机存储和使用的电子形式的信息】
信息，数据
data[ˈdeɪtə]
n. 数据，资料
spacecraft /ˈspeɪs.krɑːft/ noun [ C ]
plural spacecraft
a vehicle used for travel in space
宇宙飞船
spacecraft[ˈspeɪskrɑːft]
n. 宇宙飞船，航天器
jade /dʒeɪd/ noun [ U ]
a precious[ˈpreʃəs 珍贵的] green stone from which jewellery[ˈdʒuːəlri 珠宝] and small decorative[ˈdekərətɪv 装饰性的] items are made, especially in China and Japan
【一种珍贵的绿色石头，用来制作珠宝和小装饰物，尤其在中国和日本】
玉；翡翠
jade[dʒeɪd]
n. 翡翠
dock /dɒk/ noun (FOR SHIPS)[ C ]
an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
【港口中可以关闭的水域，用于将货物放上船、卸下船或修理船只】
泊位；船坞；码头
dock[dɒk]
n. 码头
1.recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ verb [ T ]
to sort and collect rubbish in order to treat it and produce useful materials that can be used again
分拣收集（垃圾）用于回收再用
2.recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ verb [ T ]
to use something again for a different purpose
（出于别的目的）再次利用
recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
v. 回收利用
lack /læk/ noun
lack of sth
the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it
没有…，…匮乏，…短缺
lack[læk]
n. 缺乏
float /fləʊt/ verb (NOT SINK)[ I ]
to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink[sɪŋk 下沉]
漂浮
float[fləʊt]
v. （使）漂浮
otherwise /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ conjunction
used after an order or suggestion to show what the result will be if you do not follow that order or suggestion
否则，不然
不是副词！是连词！
otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz]
adv. 否则，不然
1.beyond /biˈjɒnd/ preposition, adverb (FURTHER AWAY)
further away in the distance (than something)
更远；远于
2.beyond /biˈjɒnd/ preposition, adverb (OUTSIDE A LIMIT)
outside or after (a stated limit)
（范围）超出…；超过…
beyond[bɪˈjɒnd]
prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边
solar /ˈsəʊ.lər/ adjective [ before noun ]
of or from the sun, or using the energy[ˈenədʒi 能量] from the sun to produce electric power[ˈpaʊə(r) 电力]
【属于或来自太阳的，或利用太阳能发电的】
太阳的；来自太阳的；使用太阳能的
solar[ˈsəʊlə(r)]
adj. 太阳的
current /ˈkʌr.ənt/ adjective
of the present time
现时的，当前的；现行的
current[ˈkʌrənt]
adj. 现行的
sufficient /səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ adjective
enough for a particular purpose
足够的，充足的
sufficient[səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]
adj. 足够的
towel /taʊəl/ noun [ C ]
a piece of cloth or paper used for drying someone or something that is wet
毛巾；纸巾
towel[ˈtaʊəl]
n. 毛巾
microwave /ˈmaɪ.krə.weɪv/ noun [ C ]
(also microwave oven)
an electric oven[ˈʌvn 烤箱] that uses waves[weɪv 波] of energy to cook[kʊk 烹饪] or heat food quickly
【一种利用能量波快速烹饪或加热食物的电烤箱】
微波炉
microwave[ˈmaɪkrəweɪv]
n. 微波炉
1.tissue /ˈtɪʃ.uː/ noun (PAPER)[ C or U ]
soft paper that is used for cleaning, especially your nose, and is thrown away after use, or a small rectangular[rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r) 长方形的] piece of this
（尤指擦鼻子用的）纸巾，手巾纸
2.tissue /ˈtɪʃ.uː/ noun (CELLS)[ U ]
a group of connected cells in an animal or plant that are similar to each other, have the same purpose, and form the stated part of the animal or plant
【动物或植物中的一组相互连接的细胞，它们彼此相似，具有相同的目的，并形成动物或植物的规定部分】
（动物或植物的细胞）组织
tissue[ˈtɪʃuː; ˈtɪsjuː]
n. 纸巾
facility /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ noun (BUILDING)[ C ]
a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens
（尤指包含多个建筑物，有特定用途的）场所
facilities [ plural ]
the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose
设施；设备
facility[fəˈsɪləti]
n. 设施，设备
fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ adjective
A fatal illness, accident, etc. causes death.
致命的
fatal[ˈfeɪt(ə)l]
adj. 致命的
1.shallow /ˈʃæl.əʊ/ adjective (NOT SERIOUS)disapproving[不赞成的]
not showing serious[ˈsɪəriəs 认真思考的] or careful thought
【没有表现出认真或仔细的思考】
肤浅的，浅薄的
2.shallow /ˈʃæl.əʊ/ adjective (NOT DEEP)
having only a short distance from the top to the bottom
浅的，不深的
shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]
adj. 浅的
pattern /ˈpæt.ən/ noun (WAY)[ C ]
a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens
方式，形式；模式
pattern[ˈpæt(ə)n]
n. 模式，方式
analysis /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ noun [ C or U ]
（plural analyses /-siːz/）
the act of analysing something
分析
analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]
n. 分析
monitor /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/ noun [C] (SCREEN)
a computer screen or a device with a screen on which words or pictures can be shown
显示器，屏幕
monitor[ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]
n. 显示器
1.regularly[ˈreɡjələli] adverb (EVENLY[ˈiːvnli 平均地])
with equal or similar amounts of space or time between one and the next
【在一个和下一个之间有相等或相似的空间或时间】
均匀地；有规律地
2.regularly[ˈreɡjələli] adverb (OFTEN)
often
经常地
regularly[ˈreɡjələli]
adv. 定期地
1.regular /ˈreɡ.jə.lər/ adjective (EVEN)
existing or happening repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli 重复地] in a fixed[fɪkst 固定的] pattern[ˈpætn 模式], with equal or similar amounts of space or time between one and the next; even[ˈiːvn 均等的]
【以固定的模式重复存在或重复发生，在一个和下一个之间有相等或相似的空间或时间；均等的】
定时的；固定的；有规律的；规则的；均匀的
2.regular /ˈreɡ.jə.lər/ adjective (OFTEN)
happening or doing something often
频繁的；经常发生的；经常做的
regular[ˈreɡjələ(r)]
adj. 恒定的
foam /fəʊm/ noun [U] (BUBBLES)
a mass[mæs 团] of very small bubbles[ˈbʌbl 气泡] formed on the surface of a liquid
【在液体表面形成的一团非常小的气泡】
泡沫
foam[fəʊm]
n. 泡沫
pillow /ˈpɪl.əʊ/ noun [ C ]
a rectangular[rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r) 长方形的] cloth bag filled with soft material, such as feathers[ˈfeðə(r) 羽毛] or artificial materials, used for resting your head on in bed
【一个长方形布袋，里面装满柔软的材料，例如羽毛或人造材料，用于在床上枕头】
枕头
pillow[ˈpɪləʊ]
n. 枕头
resource /ˈriː.sɔːs/ noun[ C usually plural ]
a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person
【一个国家、组织或个人的有用的或有价值的财产或品质】
资源；财力；素质
resource[rɪˈsɔːs]
n. 自然资源
limited /ˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ adjective
small in amount or number
有限的；不多的，少量的
limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]
adj. 有限的
mystery /ˈmɪs.tər.i/ noun (STRANGE/UNKNOWN THING)[ C or U ]
something strange or not known that has not yet been explained or understood
【尚未被解释或理解的奇怪或未知的事物】
神秘的事物，难以理解的事物，谜
mystery[ˈmɪstri]
n. 难以理解
attach /əˈtætʃ/ verb [T] (CONNECT)
to fasten, join, or connect something
系，绑；连接；使附着；附上；固定
attach[əˈtætʃ]
v. 系上，贴上
loan /ləʊn/ noun (SUM[sʌm 款项])[ C ]
an amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, and has to be paid back, usually together with an extra amount of money that you have to pay as a charge[tʃɑːdʒ 费用] for borrowing
【一笔从银行借来的钱，必须偿还，通常连同一笔额外的钱，您必须支付作为借款费用】
贷款，借款
loan[ləʊn]
n. 贷款
apologize /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/ verb [ I ] (UK usually apologise)
to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has caused problems or unhappiness for them
道歉；认错；谢罪
apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
vi. 道歉
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ verb [ T ]
to intentionally[ɪnˈtɛnʃənli 故意地] not listen or give attention to
【故意不听或不注意】
不理睬，忽视
ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]
v. 佯装未见
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ noun [C] (PERSON)
a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
【在法庭上负责审判并决定如何惩罚有罪的人，或就法律问题作出决定的人】
法官；审判员
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
n. 法官
scene /siːn/ noun (PLACE)[ C usually singular ]
a place where an unpleasant event has happened
（不愉快事件发生的）现场，地点
scene[siːn]
n. 事发地
narrator noun [ C ]
UK /nəˈreɪ.tər/ US /ˈner.eɪ.t̬ɚ/
the character who tells you what is happening in a book or film
（书或电影中的）叙述者，讲述者，旁白者
narrator[nəˈreɪtə(r)]
n. （小说或电影的）叙述者
narration /nəˈreɪ.ʃən/ noun[ U ]
the act of telling a story
叙述，讲故事
narration[nəˈreɪʃn; næˈreɪʃn]
n. 叙述
bet /bet/ verb[ I or T ]
betting | bet
to risk[rɪsk 冒…的风险] money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a horse race, in the hope of winning more money
【冒险为了赢得更多的钱而把钱押在一个项目或比赛（如赛马）的结果上】
打赌；赌博
bet[bet]
v. 打赌，赌博
1.sail verb (TRAVEL)[ I usually + adv/prep ]
When a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water.
（船）航行，行驶
2.sail verb (TRAVEL)[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]
to control a boat that has no engine and is pushed by the wind
（人）驾驶帆船
sail[seɪl]
v. （人）航行
1.spot verb (SEE)[ T ]
to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are looking hard
看见，看出；注意到
2.spot noun [C] (PLACE)
a particular place
地点；场所
spot[spɒt]
n. 地点，场所
consulate /ˈkɒn.sjə.lət/ noun [ C ]
the office where a consul[ˈkɒnsl 领事] works
【领事工作的办公室】
领事馆
consulate[ˈkɒnsjələt]
n. 领事馆
dare /deər/ verb (BE BRAVE/RUDE)[ I not continuous ]
to be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous, or to be rude or silly enough to do something that you have no right to do
【勇敢地去做困难或危险的事情，或者粗鲁或愚蠢地去做你无权做的事情】
敢于；胆敢；竟敢
dare[deə(r)]
v. 激，激将
sort /sɔːt/ noun (TYPE)[ C ]
a group of things that are of the same type or that share similar qualities
种类，类型
sort[sɔːt]
n. 种类，品种
mining /ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ/ noun [ U ]
the industry or activity of removing substances such as coal or metal from the ground by digging
采矿；矿业
mining[ˈmaɪnɪŋ]
n. 采矿，采矿业
indicate /ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/ verb (SHOW)[ T ]
to show, point, or make clear in another way
标示；表明；显示；暗示
indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
v. 表明
beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition (BELOW)
in or to a lower position than someone or something, under someone or something
在（或往）…下面；在（或往）…下方
beneath[bɪˈniːθ]
prep. 在……下方
postpone /pəstˈpəʊn/ verb [ T ]
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
推迟，延缓，使延期
postpone[pəˈspəʊn]
v. 推迟，延缓
odd /ɒd/ adjective (STRANGE)
strange or unexpected
奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；出人意料的
odd[ɒd]
adj. 奇怪的
obligation /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ noun[ C or U ]
the fact that you are obliged[əˈblaɪdʒ (以法律、义务等)强迫] to do something
【你必须做某事的事实】
义务；责任；职责
obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]
n. （法律上或道义上的）义务，责任
intention /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ noun [ C or U ]
something that you want and plan to do
意图，打算
intention[ɪnˈtenʃn]
n. 意图
extent /ɪkˈstent/ noun [ S or U ]
area or length; amount
面积，范围；长度；数量
the extent to which
the degree to which something happens or is likely to happen
（某事可能发生的）程度
extent[ɪkˈstent]
n. 程度
dinosaur /ˈdaɪ.nə.sɔːr/ noun [ C ]
a type of reptile[ˈreptaɪl 爬行动物] that became extinct[ɪkˈstɪŋkt 灭绝的] about 65,000,000 years ago. There were many different types of dinosaur, some of which were extremely large.
【大约六千五百万年前灭绝的一种爬行动物。有许多不同类型的恐龙，其中一些非常大。】
恐龙
dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]
n. 恐龙
1.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ verb [T] (TRY TO GET)
to try very hard to persuade someone to have a relationship with you
追求（某人）
2.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ verb [T] (TRY TO DO)
If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time.
追求，从事，实行
pursue[pəˈsjuː]
v. 追求
duty noun [C or U] (RESPONSIBILITY[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti 责任])
something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
责任；义务
duty[ˈdjuːti]
n. 责任，义务
hesitate /ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/ verb [ I ]
to pause[pɔːz 停顿] before you do or say something, often because you are uncertain[ʌnˈsɜːtn 不确定的] or nervous about it
犹豫[yóu yù]，踌躇[chóu chú]
hesitate[ˈhezɪteɪt]
v. 犹豫
sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ noun (ORDERED SERIES 有序系列)[ C or U ]
a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other
一连串；一系列；顺序，次序
sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]
n. 顺序
eventually /ɪˈven.tʃu.ə.li/ adverb
in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems, etc.
最终，终于
eventually[ɪˈventʃuəli]
adv. 最终，结果
tailor /ˈteɪ.lər/ noun [ C ]
someone whose job is to repair, make, and adjust (= make changes to) clothes, especially someone who makes jackets, trousers, coats, etc. for men
【工作是修理、制作和调整衣服的人，尤指为男人做夹克、裤子、外套等的人】
裁缝
tailor[ˈteɪlə(r)]
n. （尤指男装）裁缝
clerk /klɝːk/ noun [ C ]
a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing[pəˈfɔːm 履行] general office duties
【在办公室工作、处理记录或履行一般办公室职责的人】
办事员；职员
clerk[klɑːk]
n. 办事员
manner /ˈmæn.ər/ noun (BEHAVIOUR[bɪˈheɪvjə(r) 行为举止])[ S ]
the usual way in which you behave[bɪˈheɪv 行为表现] towards other people, or the way you behave on a particular occasion[əˈkeɪʒn 场合]
态度；举止
manner[ˈmænə(r)]
n. 态度，举止
frown /fraʊn/ verb [ I ]
to bring your eyebrows[ˈaɪbraʊ 眉毛] together so that there are lines[laɪn 皱纹] on your face above your eyes to show that you are annoyed[əˈnɔɪd 生气] or worried
【把眉毛拢在一起，这样你的眼睛上方的脸上就会有皱纹，表明你很生气或担心】
皱眉，蹙额[cù é]
frown[fraʊn]
v. 皱眉，蹙额
option /ˈɒp.ʃən/ noun[ C or U ]
one thing that can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice
选择，选项；选择权
option[ˈɒpʃn]
n. 可选择的事物
indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
really or certainly[ˈsɜːtnli 肯定地], often used to emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz 强调] something
【真的或肯定地，通常用于强调某事】
的确，实在
indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]
adv. 确实
willing /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/ adjective
be willing (to do sth)
to be happy to do something if it is needed
愿意，乐意（做某事）
willing[ˈwɪlɪŋ]
adj. 愿意的
element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ noun (PART)[ C ]
a part of something
部分；部件；要素
element[ˈelɪmənt]
n. 基本部分
1.plot /plɒt/ noun [C] (STORY)
the story of a book, film, play, etc.
情节
2.plot /plɒt/ noun [C] (PLAN)
a secret plan made by several people to do something that is wrong, harmful, or not legal, especially to do damage to a person or a government
秘密计划；阴谋
plot[plɒt]
n. 阴谋
ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dər/ noun [ C ]
an important official who works in a foreign country representing his or her own country there, and who is officially accepted in this position by that country
【在外国工作的重要官员，代表他或她自己的国家，并被该国正式接受担任该职位】
大使
ambassador[æmˈbæsədə(r)]
n. 大使，使节
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ verb [T] (CONTINUE TO HAVE)
to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less
维持；保持
maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]
v. 保持
permission /pəˈmɪʃ.ən/ noun [ U ]
If someone is given permission to do something, they are allowed to do it.
允许，许可，准许
permission[pəˈmɪʃn]
n. 同意
permit /pəˈmɪt/ verb[ T ]
-tt-
to allow something
允许，准许
permit[pəˈmɪt]
v. 批准，许可
external /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ adjective
of, on, for, or coming from the outside
外面的；外表的；来自外部的
external[ɪkˈstɜːnl]
adj. 外部的
☆★☆总复习第四周☆★☆(083个)
carnival /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vəl/ noun[ C or U ]
(a special occasion or period of) public enjoyment and entertainment involving wearing unusual clothes, dancing, and eating and drinking, usually held in the streets of a city
狂欢节；嘉年华会
carnival[ˈkɑːnɪvl]
n. 狂欢节
1.march /mɑːtʃ/ verb (WALK)[ I ]
to walk somewhere quickly and in a determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd 坚决的] way, often because you are angry
（常因生气而）快步走
2.march /mɑːtʃ/ verb (WALK)[ I ]
to walk through a public place as part of a public event to express support for something, or disagreement[ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt 不同意] with or disapproval[ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl 不赞成] of something
抗议游行，示威游行
3.march /mɑːtʃ/ verb (WALK)[ I or T ]
to walk with regular steps and keeping the body stiff[stɪf 挺直的，强直的], usually in a formal group of people who are all walking in the same way
（齐步）行走，行进
march[mɑːtʃ]
v. 齐步走
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ noun
congratulations [ plural ]
something that you say when you want to congratulate[kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt 向(某人)道贺] someone
祝贺（你），恭喜（你）
congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn]
n. 恭喜，祝贺
congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃ.ə.leɪt/ verb [ T ]
to praise[preɪz 赞扬] someone and say that you approve[əˈpruːv 赞同] of or are pleased[pliːzd 高兴] about a special or unusual achievement
【赞扬某人并说你对一项特殊或不寻常的成就表示赞同或高兴】
祝贺；庆贺；恭喜
congratulate[kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt]
v. 祝贺
riddle /ˈrɪd.əl/ noun (QUESTION)[ C ]
a type of question that describes something in a difficult and confusing[kənˈfjuːzɪŋ 令人困惑的] way and has a clever or funny answer, often asked as a game
【一种问题，以一种困难而令人困惑的方式描述某事，并有一个聪明或有趣的答案，通常作为游戏提问】
谜；谜语
riddle[ˈrɪdl]
n. 谜语
ceremony /ˈser.ɪ.mə.ni/ noun (FORMAL ACTS)[ C or U ]
(formal ceremonial[ˌserɪˈməʊniəl 礼仪；礼节])
(a set of) formal acts, often fixed[fɪkst 固定的] and traditional, performed[pəˈfɔːm 执行] on important social or religious occasions
【（一组）正式的行为，通常是固定的和传统的，在重要的社会或宗教场合进行】
典礼；仪式
ceremony[ˈserəməni]
n. 仪式，典礼
1.range /reɪndʒ/ noun (LIMIT)[ S ]
the amount, number, or type of something between an upper and a lower limit
【在上限和下限之间的数额、数量或类型】
（数量、种类等变化的）范围，幅度，区域
2.range /reɪndʒ/ noun (SET)[ C ]
a set of similar things
（一）批；（一）类；（一）系列
range[reɪndʒ]
n. （变动或浮动的）范围，界限
origin /ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/ noun[ C ]
(also origins[ˈɒrɪdʒɪnz 起源；源头])
the beginning or cause of something
起源，源头；起因
origin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
n. 起源，起因
religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/ noun[ C or U ]
the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship
【对一个或多个神的信仰和崇拜，或任何此类信仰和崇拜体系】
宗教信仰；宗教
religion[rɪˈlɪdʒən]
n. 宗教信仰
religious /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/ adjective
relating to religion
【与宗教有关的】
宗教的；宗教上的
religious[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]
adj. 宗教的
figure /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ noun [C] (NUMBER)
the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers
数字
figure /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ noun [C] (SHAPE)
the shape of the human body, or a person
外形，轮廓；人影
figure[ˈfɪɡə(r)]
n. 数字，数目
charm /tʃɑːm/ noun (ATTRACTION)[ C or U ]
a quality that makes you like or feel attracted to someone or something
魅力；吸引力
charm[tʃɑːm]
n. 魅力，魔力
gratitude /ˈɡræt.ɪ.tʃuːd/ noun [ U ]
(also gratefulness)
the feeling or quality of being grateful
【感恩的感觉或品质】
感激之情，感谢
gratitude[ˈɡrætɪtjuːd]
n. 感激之情，感谢
harvest /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ noun [ C or U ]
the time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields, or the activity of cutting and collecting them, or the crops that are cut and collected
收获时节；收割，收获；收成
harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst]
n. 收获；收获量
agricultural /ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/ adjective
used for farming or relating to farming
【用于农业或与农业有关的】
农业的
agricultural[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]
adj. 农业的
agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ noun [ U ]
farming
【农事；农场经营】
农业；农艺，农学
agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]
n. 农业，农学
crop /krɒp/ noun (PLANT)[ C ]
(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain[ɡreɪn 谷物], fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts
【（收集的总量）植物，如大量种植的谷物、水果或蔬菜】
庄稼，作物；收成，收获量
crop[krɒp]
n. 庄稼
feature /ˈfiː.tʃər/ noun (QUALITY)[ C ]
a typical quality or an important part of something
特色，特征，特点
feature[ˈfiːtʃə(r)]
n. 特点，特征
decorate /ˈdek.ə.reɪt/ verb (MAKE ATTRACTIVE)[ T ]
to add something to an object or place, especially in order to make it more attractive
装饰，装点，打扮
decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]
v. 装饰，装点
church /tʃɜːtʃ/ noun (BUILDING)[ C ]
a building for Christian religious activities
【基督教宗教活动的房子】
教堂，礼拜堂
church[tʃɜːtʃ]
n. 教堂；礼拜仪式
significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ adjective (IMPORTANT)
important or noticeable
重要的；显著的
significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ adjective (SPECIAL MEANING)
having a special meaning
有特殊意义的
significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]
adj. 显著的，相当数量的
fade /feɪd/ verb [ I or T ]
to (cause to) lose colour, brightness, or strength gradually
【使逐渐失去颜色、亮度或力量】
（使）褪色；（使）变暗；（使）衰弱
fade[feɪd]
v. 逐渐消失
typical /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ adjective
showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things
【显示您通常期望从一组特定事物中获得的所有特征】
典型的，有代表性的
typical[ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l]
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
commercial /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ adjective
related to buying and selling things
商业的；商务的；贸易的
commercial[kəˈmɜːʃl]
adj. 商业的，商务的
commercialize /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl.aɪz/ verb [ T usually passive ]
(UK usually commercialise)
to organize something to make a profit[ˈprɒfɪt 利润]
【组织某事以获利】
使商业化，使商品化；从…中赚钱
commercialise[kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz]
vt.使商品化 靠……赚钱 使商业化
commercialization /kəˌmɝː.ʃəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ noun [ U ]
(UK usually commercialisation)
the organization of something in a way intended[ɪnˈtendɪd 意欲达到的] to make a profit
以盈利为目的地对某事物进行组织
commercialisation[kə,mə:ʃəlai'zeiʃən]
n. 商业化
medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ noun [C] (METHOD)
plural media[ˈmiːdiə] OR mediums[ˈmiːdiəmz]
a method or way of expressing something
媒介；方法，手段
medium[ˈmiːdiəm]
n. 媒介，媒体
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ verb (RETURN)[ I or T ]
If a surface reflects light, heat, sound, or an image, it sends the light, etc. back and does not absorb[əbˈzɔːb 吸收] it.
【如果表面反射光、热、声音或图像，它会将光等发回，而不会吸收。】
反射（光、热、声等）；反映，映出（影像）
reflect[rɪˈflekt]
v. 反射
faith /feɪθ/ noun (TRUST)[ U ]
great trust or confidence in something or someone
【对某事或某人有极大的信任或信心】
信任；信心
faith[feɪθ]
n. 信任，信心
occasion /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/ noun [ C ]
a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened
（尤指某事发生的）时刻，时候
occasion[əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n]
n. （某事发生的）时刻
atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/ noun (AIR)
the atmosphere [ S ]
the mixture of gases around the earth
（包围地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈
atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
n. （包围地球或其他行星的）大气，大气层
envelope /ˈen.və.ləʊp/ noun [ C ]
a flat[flæt 扁平的], usually square[skweə(r) 正方形的] or rectangular[rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r) 长方形的], paper container[kənˈteɪnə(r) 容器] for a letter
【装信的扁平的、通常是正方形或长方形的纸质容器】
信封
envelope[ˈenvələʊp]
n. 信封，封皮；气囊
pumpkin /ˈpʌmp.kɪn/ noun [ C or U ]
a large, round vegetable with hard, yellow or orange flesh[fleʃ 果肉]
【一种大而圆的蔬菜，果肉坚硬、黄色或橙色】
南瓜
pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkɪn]
n. 南瓜
roast /rəʊst/ verb (COOK)[ T or I ]
to cook food in an oven or over a fire
【在烤箱或火上烹饪食物】
烘；烤；焙
roast[rəʊst]
v. 炙，烘
firework /ˈfaɪə.wɜːk/ noun (EXPLOSIVE)[ C ]
a small container filled with explosive[ɪkˈspləʊsɪv 爆炸的] chemicals[ˈkemɪkl 化学品] that produce bright[braɪt 鲜艳夺目的] coloured[ˈkʌləd 五颜六色的] patterns[ˈpætn 图案] or loud noises when they explode[ɪkˈspləʊd 爆炸]
【装有爆炸性化学物质的小容器，爆炸时会产生鲜艳的五颜六色的图案或巨大的噪音】
焰火；烟花
firework[ˈfaɪəwɜːk]
n. 烟火，烟花
frank /fræŋk/ adjective
honest, sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r) 真诚的], and telling the truth, even when this might be awkward[ˈɔːkwəd 令人尴尬的] or make other people uncomfortable
【诚实，真诚，说实话，即使这可能会很尴尬或让其他人不舒服】
坦率的，坦诚的；直言不讳的
frank[fræŋk]
adj. 坦率的
autonomous /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/ adjective
independent and having the power to make your own decisions
自主的，有自主权的
autonomous[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]
adj. 自治的，有自治权的
region /ˈriː.dʒən/ noun [ C ]
a particular area or part of the world, or any of the large official areas into which a country is divided
区域，地区；（国家的）行政区
region[ˈriːdʒən]
n. 地区，区域
represent /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ verb (ACT FOR)[ T ]
to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people
作为…的代表（或代理人）；作为…的代言人
represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]
v. 代表；为……代言（辩护）
wrestling /ˈres.lɪŋ/ noun [ U ]
a sport in which two people fight and try to throw[θrəʊ 扔；摔] each other to the ground
【两个人搏斗并试图把对方摔倒在地的运动】
摔跤运动
wrestling[ˈreslɪŋ]
n. 摔跤；扭斗
archery /ˈɑː.tʃər.i/ noun [ U ]
the art or sport of shooting arrows
【射箭的艺术或运动】
射箭运动；射箭（术）
archery[ˈɑːtʃəri]
n. 射箭；箭术
robe /rəʊb/ noun [ C ]
a long, loose piece of clothing worn especially on very formal occasions
【一种长而宽松的衣服，尤指在非常正式的场合穿的】
长袍，罩袍；（尤指特别正式场合穿的）袍服，礼袍
robe[rəʊb]
n. 长袍，礼服
eagle /ˈiː.ɡəl/ noun [ C ]
a large, strong bird with a curved[kɜːvd 弯曲状的] beak that eats meat and can see very well
【一种大而强壮的鸟，有弯曲的喙[huì 鸟的嘴]，吃肉，视力很好】
鹰
eagle[ˈiːɡl]
n. 鹰；鹰状标饰
grace /ɡreɪs/ noun (MOVEMENT)[ U ]
a quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way
【以平稳、放松和吸引人的方式移动的特性】
优美，优雅，雍容
grace[ɡreɪs]
n. 优美，优雅
absolutely /ˌæb.səˈluːt.li/ adverb
completely[kəmˈpliːtli 彻底地；完全地]
完全地；绝对地
absolutely[ˈæbsəluːtli]
adv. 绝对地，完全地
brief adjective (SHORT IN TIME)
lasting only a short time or containing few words
【只持续很短的时间或包含很少的单词】
短暂的；简短的
brief[briːf]
adj. 短暂的；简短的
1.branch /brɑːntʃ/ noun [C] (PART)
a part of something larger
一部分；支族，旁系
2.branch /brɑːntʃ/ noun [C] (TREE PART)
one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the main trunk[trʌŋk 树干] and has leaves, flowers, or fruit on it
树枝
3.branch /brɑːntʃ/ noun [C] (PART)
one of the offices or groups that form part of a large business organization
分支机构；分部；分行；分店
4.branch /brɑːntʃ/ noun [C] (RIVER/ROAD)
a part of a river or road that leaves the main part
支流；岔路
branch[brɑːntʃ]
n. 树枝，分枝
moral /ˈmɒr.əl/ adjective
relating to the standards of good or bad behaviour, fairness, honesty, etc. that each person believes in, rather than to laws
【与每个人所信仰的良好或不良行为、公平、诚实等标准有关，而不是与法律有关】
道德的
moral[ˈmɒrəl]
adj. 有关道德的
virtue /ˈvɜː.tʃuː/ noun (GOOD MORALS)[ C or U ]
a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good
【一个人良好的道德品质，或道德上良好的一般品质】
美德；高尚品德
virtue[ˈvɜːtʃuː]
n. 高尚的道德
dilemma /dɪˈlem.ə/ noun [ C ]
a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two different things you could do
【在两件不同的事情之间必须做出艰难选择的情况】
左右为难，两难境地
dilemma[dɪˈlemə]
n. （进退两难的）窘境
faint /feɪnt/ adjective (SLIGHT)
not strong[strɒŋ 强烈的] or clear[klɪə(r) 清晰的]; slight[slaɪt 轻微的]
微弱的；不清晰的；微小的
faint[feɪnt]
adj. 模糊的，微弱的
illustrate /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/ verb [T] (DRAW PICTURES)
to draw pictures for a book, magazine, etc.
给（书籍、杂志等）画插图
illustrate /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/ verb [T] (EXPLAIN)
to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples
（尤指用例子）说明，阐明
illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]
v. 加插图于；说明
entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ verb [ T + adv/prep ]
to give someone a thing or a duty for which they are responsible
委托；交托；托付
entrust[ɪnˈtrʌst]
v. 委托，交托
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ verb [ I ]
to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri 令人满意的]
【说某事不对劲或不令人满意】
抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦
complain[kəmˈpleɪn]
v. 诉说 （病痛）
tuition /tʃuːˈɪʃ.ən/ noun [ U ]
mainly UK
teaching, especially when given to a small group or one person, such as in a college or university
【教学，尤指教授给一个小组或一个人，如在学院或大学】
（尤指一对一或小班进行的）教学，讲授，指导
tuition[tjuˈɪʃ(ə)n]
n. （尤指对个人或小组的）教学，指导
scholarship /ˈskɒl.ə.ʃɪp/ noun[ C ]
an amount of money given by a school, college, university, or other organization to pay for the studies of a person with great ability but little money
【一笔由学校、学院、大学或其他组织支付给很有能力但几乎没有钱的人的学习费用】
奖学金
scholarship /ˈskɒl.ə.ʃɪp/ noun[ U ]
serious, detailed study
【认真细致的研究】
学问；学术；学术研究
scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]
n. 奖学金
1.hire /haɪər/ verb [ T ] UK
(US rent)
to pay to use something for a short period[ˈpɪəriəd 一段时间]
【支付短期使用某物的费用】
租，租用
2.hire /haɪər/ verb [ T ]
to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job
【雇佣某人或付钱给某人做某项工作】
雇，雇用
hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]
v. <英>租用，租借
colleague /ˈkɒl.iːɡ/ noun [ C ]
one of a group of people who work together
同事；同僚
colleague[ˈkɒliːɡ]
n. 同事，同僚
reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ verb [ T ]
to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone
拒绝接受；拒收；不录用；不相信
reject[rɪˈdʒekt]
v. 拒绝，否决
appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ verb (PERSON)[ T ]
to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti 职责]
【正式选择某人担任某项工作或职责】
任命；委派
appoint[əˈpɔɪnt]
v. 任命，指派
clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ noun [ C ]
a building, often part of a hospital, to which people can go for medical care or advice relating to a particular condition
【一座建筑物，通常是医院的一部分，人们可以去那里寻求与特定情况有关的医疗护理或建议】
诊所；门诊部
clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]
n. 诊所，门诊部
decade /dekˈeɪd/ noun [ C ]
a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019
【十年，尤其是像2010年到2019年这样的时期】
十年；年代
decade[ˈdekeɪd]
n. 十年，十年期；十进
publish /ˈpʌb.lɪʃ/ verb [ T ]
to make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine, or newspaper, or to produce and sell a book, magazine, or newspaper
【向人们提供信息，尤其是在书籍、杂志或报纸上，或制作和销售书籍、杂志或报纸】
公布；出版；发表
publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
v. 出版，发行
staff /stæf/ noun (PEOPLE)[ S, + sing/pl verb ]
the group of people who work for an organization
全体员工，全体雇员
staff[stɑːf]
n. 全体员工，全体雇员
retire /rɪˈtaɪər/ verb (STOP WORKING)[ I ]
to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill[ɪl 生病的] health[helθ 身体(或精神)状况]
【因年老或健康状况不佳而离职或停止工作】
退休；退职；退役
retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
v. （令）退职，（使）退休
1.kindergarten /ˈkɪn.dɚˌɡɑːr.tən/ noun [ C or U ]US
the first year of school, for children aged five
【五岁儿童入学的第一年】
（5岁儿童上的）学前班
2.kindergarten /ˈkɪn.dɚˌɡɑːr.tən/ noun [ C or U ]UK
a nursery[ˈnɜːsəri 幼儿教育的] school
a school for children between the ages of about two and five
【一所为两岁到五岁的儿童开设的学校】
幼儿园，托儿所（同 nursery school）
kindergarten[ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n]
n. 幼儿园；幼稚园
1.principle /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ noun (IDEA)[ C ]
a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
原理；原则
2.principle /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ noun (RULE)[ C or U ]
a moral rule or standard of good behaviour
（行为）准则；道德；为人之道
principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]
n. （行为）准则
passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ adjective (BEHAVIOUR)
not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control
【不采取行动影响或改变情况； 允许其他人控制】
被动的，消极的；顺从的
passive[ˈpæsɪv]
adj. 消极的，被动的
sharp /ʃɑːp/ adjective (ABLE TO CUT)
having a thin[θɪn 薄的] edge[edʒ 边缘] or point[pɔɪnt 尖头] that can cut[kʌt 切；割] something or make a hole[həʊl 洞] in something
【有一个薄的边缘或尖端，可以切割某物或在某物上打一个洞】
锋利的；尖的
sharp[ʃɑːp]
adj. 锋利的；尖的
insurance /ɪnˈʃʊə.rəns/ noun [ U ]
an agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury, etc.
【一份协议，您向公司付款，如果您发生事故、受伤等，他们将支付您的费用。】
保险
insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns; ɪnˈʃɔːrəns]
n. 保险；保险费
energetic /ˌen.əˈdʒet.ɪk/ adjective
having or involving a lot of energy
【拥有或包含大量能量的】
精力充沛的；充满活力的
energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]
adj. 精力充沛的
operation /ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun (WORK)[ U ]
the fact of operating or being active
【操作或活跃的事实】
运作，实施，工作
operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 运作，实施
bite /baɪt/ verb (USE TEETH)[ I or T ]
bit[bɪt] | bitten[ˈbɪtn]
to use your teeth to cut into something or someone
【用你的牙齿切入某物或某人】
（用牙）咬
bite[baɪt]
v. 咬，咬伤
assist /əˈsɪst/ verb [ I or T ] formal
to help
帮助；协助；援助
assist[əˈsɪst]
v. 帮助，协助
1.chain /tʃeɪn/ noun (CONNECTED THINGS)[ C ]
a set of connected or related things
【一组相互联系或相关的事物】
一连串，一系列（的事物）
2.chain /tʃeɪn/ noun (RINGS)[ C or U ]
(a length[leŋθ 细长的一段] of) rings[rɪŋz 环状物] usually made of metal[ˈmetl 金属] that are connected together and used for fastening[ˈfɑːsn 紧固], pulling[pʊl 拉动], supporting[səˈpɔːt 支撑], or limiting[ˈlɪmɪt 限制] freedom, or as jewellery[ˈdʒuːəlri 珠宝]
【（一段）通常由金属制成的环，连接在一起，用于紧固、拉动、支撑或限制自由，或用作珠宝】
链条，链子；锁链；项链
chain[tʃeɪn]
n. 链，链条
pregnant /ˈpreɡ.nənt/ adjective (FEMALE)
(of a woman and some female animals) having a baby or babies developing[dɪˈveləp 成长；发育] inside the womb[wuːm 子宫]
【（指女人和一些雌性动物）有一个或多个在子宫内发育的婴儿】
怀孕的，妊娠[rèn shēn]的
pregnant[ˈpreɡnənt]
adj. 怀孕的
disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ verb [ T ]
to give a new appearance to a person or thing, especially in order to hide its true form
【给某人或某物一种新的外观，尤指为了隐藏其真实形态】
给…化装，给…乔装打扮；将…伪装起来
disguise[dɪsˈɡaɪz]
v. 假扮，伪装
spill /spɪl/ verb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]
spilled or UK also spilt | spilled or UK also spilt
to (cause to) flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something
【在某物的边缘或界限之外流动、移动、坠落或蔓延】
（使）洒出；（使）流出；（使）溅出；（使）涌出
spill[spɪl]
v. （使）洒出，泼出
limp /lɪmp/ verb (PERSON/ANIMAL)[ I ]
to walk slowly and with difficulty because of having an injured or painful leg or foot
【由于腿或脚受伤或疼痛而缓慢而困难地行走】
瘸着脚走，跛行
limp[lɪmp]
v. 瘸着脚走
fable /ˈfeɪ.bəl/ noun [ C or U ]
a short story that tells a general truth or is only partly based on fact, or literature of this type
【讲述一般事实或仅部分基于事实的短篇故事，或此类文学作品】
寓言；寓言故事
fable[ˈfeɪb(ə)l]
n. 寓言；谎言
court /kɔːt/ noun (LAW)[ C usually singular, U ]
a place where trials[ˈtraɪəl 审判] and other legal[ˈliːɡl 法律的] cases[keɪs 案例] happen, or the people present[ˈpreznt 在场的] in such a place, especially the officials[əˈfɪʃl 官员] and those deciding if someone is guilty[ˈɡɪlti 犯了罪的]
【审判和其他法律案件发生的地方，或者在这个地方的人，尤其是官员和那些决定某人是否有罪的人】
法院；法庭；全体出庭人员；（尤指）全体审判人员
court[kɔːt]
n. 法院，法庭
flexible /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ adjective (ABLE TO CHANGE)
able to change or be changed easily according to the situation
【能够根据情况改变或容易改变】
可变动的；灵活的；可变通的
flexible /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ adjective (ABLE TO BEND)
able to bend or to be bent easily without breaking
【能够弯曲或容易弯曲而不断裂】
可弯曲的；柔韧的；有弹性的
flexible[ˈfleksəb(ə)l]
adj. 灵活的；柔韧的
tension /ˈten.ʃən/ noun (FEELING)[ U ]
a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event
【在重大或困难事件发生前的焦躁情绪】
（精神上的）紧张，焦虑，焦急
tension[ˈtenʃ(ə)n]
n. 紧张，焦虑
☆★☆总复习第三周☆★☆(117个)
vocabulary[vəˈkæbjələri]
n. （某人掌握或使用的）全部词汇
former /ˈfɔː.mər/ adjective [ before noun ]
of or in an earlier time; before the present time or in the past
较早的，早先的；以前的；旧时的
former[ˈfɔːmə(r)]
adj. 旧时的
committee[kəˈmɪti]
n. 委员会
limit /ˈlɪm.ɪt/ noun [ U ] informal
the amount of something that is enough and not too much
限度，限量
limit[ˈlɪmɪt]
n. 限度
investigate /ɪnˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ verb [ T ]
to examine a crime, problem, statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
（尤指为揭开真相）调查，审查
investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]
v. 侦察（某事）
issue /ˈɪʃ.uː/ noun [C] (SUBJECT)
a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
问题；议题
issue[ˈɪʃuː; ˈɪsjuː]
n. 议题
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ verb [ I or T ]
to give money or goods to help a person or organization
捐赠，捐助，捐献
donate[dəʊˈneɪt]
v. 捐赠，赠送
attempt /əˈtempt/ verb [ T ]
to try to do something, especially something difficult
（尤指为完成难事而进行）努力，尝试
attempt[əˈtempt]
v. 努力，尝试
professional[prəˈfeʃənl]
adj. 职业的，专业的
archaeologist[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst]
n. 考古学家
pyramid[ˈpɪrəmɪd]
n. 金字塔
parade /pəˈreɪd/ noun [C] (LINE OF PEOPLE)
a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something
（庆祝）游行
parade[pəˈreɪd]
n. 游行
digital /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/ adjective
recording or storing information as series of the numbers 1 and 0, to show that a signal is present or absent
【将信息记录或存储为数字 1 和 0 的序列，以显示信号存在或不存在】
（用一串分别代表信号正负的数字1和0来记录或存储信息）数字的
digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l]
adj. 数字的
quote /kwəʊt/ verb (SAY)[ I or T ]
to repeat the words that someone else has said or written
引用，引述，援引
quote[kwəʊt]
v. 引用
paraphrase /ˈpær.ə.freɪz/ verb [ I or T ]
to repeat something written or spoken using different words, often in a humorous form or in a simpler and shorter form that makes the original meaning clearer
（以幽默或更简短、清晰的方式）意译，解释，改述
paraphrase[ˈpærəfreɪz]
n. 释义
species[ˈspiːʃiːz]
n. （动植物的）种，物种
extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adjective
not now existing
灭绝的；绝种的；消失的
extinct[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
adj. 灭绝的
extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ noun [ U ]
a situation in which something no longer exists
灭绝；绝种
extinction[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
n. 灭绝
habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ noun [ C or U ]
the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
（动植物的）生长地，栖息地
habitat[ˈhæbɪtæt]
n. （动植物的）生活环境
aware /əˈweər/ adjective [ after verb ]
knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
意识到的；明白的；知道的
aware[əˈweə(r)]
adj. 知道的
average[ˈævərɪdʒ]
n. 平均水平
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ verb (WORRY)[ T ]
to cause worry to someone
使担忧；使挂念；使焦虑
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ verb (INVOLVE)[ T ]
to be important to someone or to involve someone directly
对…很重要；与…相关；涉及到…，关系到…
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ noun (WORRY)[ C or U ]
a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried
担心；忧虑；挂念；忧虑的事情
concern[kənˈsɜː(r)n]
n. 担心，忧虑
concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adjective (WORRIED)
worried
担心的；忧虑的；挂念的
concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adjective (INVOLVED)[ after verb ]
involved in something or affected by it
有关的；牵涉到的
concerned[kənˈsɜːnd]
adj. 相关的
measure /ˈmeʒ.ər/ noun (METHOD)[ C usually plural ]
a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
方法，措施
measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]
n. 措施
authority /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ noun (POWER)[ U ]
the moral or legal right or ability to control
威信；权力；管辖权
authority /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ noun (EXPERT)[ C ]
an expert on a subject
权威人士；专家；泰斗
authority[ɔːˈθɒrəti]
n. 专家
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]
n. 压力
antelope[ˈæntɪləʊp]
n. 羚羊
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ verb [ T ]
If you reserve something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant, you arrange for it to be kept for your use.
预订；预约
reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]
v. 预订
plain /pleɪn/ adjective (WITH NOTHING ADDED)
not decorated in any way; with nothing added
朴素的；不加修饰的；简单的
plain /pleɪn/ noun (LAND)[ C ]
(also plains [ plural ])
a large area of flat land
平原
plain[pleɪn]
adj. 无装饰的
herd /hɜːd/ noun [ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together
兽群；牧群
herd[hɜːd]
n. 兽群
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ verb [T] (WATCH)formal
to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it
观察；观测；监视
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ verb [T] (NOTICE)formal
to notice or see
注意到，觉察到；看到
observe[əbˈzɜːv]
v. 注意到
sacred /ˈseɪ.krɪd/ adjective
considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god
（尤指因与神有关而）神圣的，值得崇敬的
sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]
adj. 神的，神圣的
profit[ˈprɒfɪt]
n. 利润
attack /əˈtæk/ verb (HURT)[ I or T ]
to try to hurt or defeat using violence
【试图用暴力伤害或击败】
袭击；殴打；攻击；进攻
attack /əˈtæk/ verb (CRITICIZE)[ T ]
to criticize someone strongly
【强烈批评某人】
抨击；责难
attack[əˈtæk]
v. 批评，抨击
effective[ɪˈfektɪv]
adj. 产生预期结果的，有效的
intend /ɪnˈtend/ verb [ T ]
to have as a plan or purpose
【作为计划或目的】
打算，计划
intend[ɪnˈtend]
v. 打算，想要
threat /θret/ noun [ C ]
a suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action or order is not followed
【暗示将发生不愉快或暴力的事情，尤其是在不遵守特定行动或命令的情况下】
威胁，恐吓
threat[θret]
n. 威胁，恐吓
threaten /ˈθret.ən/ verb[ T ]
to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them or cause problems if they do not do what you want
威胁，恐吓；扬言要
threaten[ˈθretn]
v. 威胁，恐吓
harmony /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ noun (MUSIC)[ C or U ]
a pleasant musical sound made by different notes being played or sung at the same time
（音乐中的）和声
harmony /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ noun (MATCH)[ U ]
a situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together
协调，和谐，一致
harmony[ˈhɑːməni]
n. 和声，和弦
creature[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
n. 生物
insect[ˈɪnsekt]
n. 昆虫
binoculars[bɪˈnɒkjələz]
n. [光] 双筒望远镜
stir[stɜː(r)]
v. 搅拌
skin[skɪn]
n. 皮，皮肤
on average
平均；普通，通常
stream[striːm]
n. 小河，小溪
update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]
v. 为……增加最新信息，更新
database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]
n. （计算机）数据库，资料库
stuck /stʌk/ adjective
unable to move, or set in a particular position, place, or way of thinking
【无法移动或固定在特定的位置、地点或思维方式】
动不了的；固定的；卡住的；（想法）摆脱不了的
stuck[stʌk]
adj. 卡住的
surf[sɜːf]
v. 上网；冲浪
distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ noun (SPACE)[ C or U ]
the amount of space between two places
距离，路程
distance[ˈdɪstəns]
n. 远处
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ verb [ T ]
to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it
激励，鼓舞
inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]
v. 激励，鼓舞
access /ˈæk.ses/ noun [U] (GETTING NEAR)
the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person
通道；途径；（接近某地或某人的）机会（或方法）；（使用某物的）权利
access[ˈækses]
n. 入口，通道；获得的机会
charity[ˈtʃærəti]
n. 慈善组织，慈善机构
tough /tʌf/ adjective (STRONG)
strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated
结实的；坚固的；坚强的
tough[tʌf]
adj. （物质，物体）坚韧的
conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]
n. （大型、正式的）会议
resident[ˈrezɪdənt]
n. 居民，住户
function[ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n]
n. 功能
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ verb (PROVE TRUE)[ T ]
to prove that a belief or an opinion that was previously not completely certain is true
【证明以前不完全确定的信念或观点是真实的】
确定；证实；肯定
confirm[kənˈfɜːm]
v. 确定，确认
discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]
n. 减价，折扣
privacy[ˈprɪvəsi]
n. 隐私，秘密
theft[θeft]
n. 偷窃，盗窃
target[ˈtɑːɡɪt]
n. 目标，指标
cyberbully[ˈsaɪbəbʊli]
网络欺凌（电影名）
false[fɔːls]
adj. 错误的
particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]
adj. 特定的，某一的
embarrassing[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
adj. 使人尴尬的
familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ adjective (EASY TO RECOGNIZE)
easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before
熟悉的；常见的；常听说
familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
adj. 熟悉的
define /dɪˈfaɪn/ verb [T] (EXPLAIN)
to say what the meaning of something, especially a word, is
给（尤指单词）下定义；说明，解释
define[dɪˈfaɪn]
v. 给……下定义
keep track
to make certain that you know what is happening or has happened to someone or something
确保了解；确保知道
keep track of
记录；与……保持联系
descendant[dɪˈsendənt]
n. 后裔，子孙
individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
adj. 单独的
heal /hiːl/ verb [ I or T ]
to make or become well again, especially after a cut or other injury
愈合；治愈
heal[hiːl]
v. 痊愈，康复
chief /tʃiːf/ adjective [before noun] (MOST IMPORTANT)
most important or main
首要的；最重要的；最主要的
chief[tʃiːf]
adj. 首要的
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]
v. 使困惑，使迷惑
military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tər.i/ adjective
relating to or belonging to the armed forces
【与武装部队有关的或属于武装部队的】
军事的；军用的
military[ˈmɪlətri]
adj. 军事的，军队的
defence /dɪˈfens/ noun UK (PROTECTION)[ C or U ]
(US defense)
protection or support against attack, criticism, or infection
保护，防护；防御；辩护
defence[dɪˈfens]
n. 防御，防御物
evidence[ˈevɪdəns]
n. 根据，证明
conquer /ˈkɒŋ.kər/ verb [ T ]
to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force
【以武力控制或占有外国土地或一群人】
占领；攻取；征服；击败
conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]
v. 占领，攻克
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ verb (MONEY)[ T or I ]
to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity
（尤指对某一服务或活动）收费，要价，开价
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ verb (SUPPLY ENERGY)[ I or T ]
to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery
充电
charge[tʃɑːdʒ]
v. 充电
announce[əˈnaʊns]
v. 宣布，公布
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]
v. 靠近，临近
ancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]
n. 祖先，祖宗
feast[fiːst]
n. 宴会，筵席
roll[rəʊl]
v. （使）翻滚，滚动
greet[ɡriːt]
v. 欢迎，迎接
sensory /ˈsen.sər.i/ adjective [ before noun ]
connected with the physical senses of touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight
感觉的；感官的
sensory[ˈsensəri]
adj. 感觉的，感官的
striking /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/ adjective
very unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attention
异乎寻常的，惊人的；引人注目的
striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
adj. 惊人的，异常的
transition /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/ noun [ C or U ]
a change from one form or type to another, or the process by which this happens
转变；过渡
transition[trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 过渡，转变
techno /ˈtek.nəʊ/ noun [ U ]
fast electronic dance music with a regular beat
【节奏有规律的快速电子舞曲】
高技术音乐（一种节奏快而强劲的电子舞蹈音乐）
techno[ˈteknəʊ]
n. 高科技舞曲
bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.paɪps/ noun [ plural ]
(also pipes)
a type of musical instrument, played especially in Scotland and Ireland, from which you produce sound by blowing air into a bag and pressing it out through pipes
【一种乐器，特别是在苏格兰和爱尔兰演奏，通过将空气吹入袋子并通过管道将其挤出来产生声音】
风笛
bagpipes[ˈbæɡpaɪps]
n. 风笛
stringed instrument /ˈstrɪŋd ˌɪn.strə.mənt/ noun [ C ]
a string instrument
弦乐器（同 string instrument）
stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]
adj. （乐器等）有弦的
virtual /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/ adjective (ALMOST)[ before noun ]
almost a particular thing or quality
几乎…的；实质上的
virtual /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/ adjective (COMPUTER)
Something that is virtual can be done or seen using a computer and therefore without going anywhere or talking to anyone.
（通过计算机）虚拟的
virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl]
adj. 几乎……的
opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]
n. 时机，机会
ordinary /ˈɔː.dən.əri/ adjective
not different or special or unexpected in any way; usual
普通的，平常的；平凡的；一般的
ordinary[ˈɔːdnri]
adj. 普通的，平常的
award[əˈwɔːd]
n. 奖，奖品
composer[kəmˈpəʊzə(r)]
n. 创作者，作曲家
conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)]
n. （乐队等的）指挥；售票员
original /əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl/ adjective (FIRST MADE)[ usually before noun ]
existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something
起初的，原先的，最早的
original[əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l]
adj. 起初的，原先的
phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ noun [C] (EXISTING THING)
plural phenomena[fɪˈnɒmɪnə]
something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting
（尤指不寻常的或有趣的）现象
phenomenon[fəˈnɒmɪnən]
n. 现象；杰出的人
stage /steɪdʒ/ noun [C] (PART)
a part of an activity or a period of development
阶段；发展时期
stage /steɪdʒ/ noun [C] (THEATRE)
the area in a theatre that is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform
【剧院中通常高于地面的区域，演员或演艺人员在其上表演】
舞台
stage[steɪdʒ]
n. 阶段
gradual /ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl/ adjective
happening or changing slowly over a long period of time or distance
逐步的，逐渐的；平缓的
gradual[ˈɡrædʒuəl]
adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ adjective
able to do things effectively and skilfully, and to achieve results
有能力的；熟练的；能干的
capable[ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l]
adj. 有能力的
relief /rɪˈliːf/ noun (HAPPINESS)[ S or U ]
a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended
（不快过后的）宽慰，宽心，轻松，解脱
relief[rɪˈliːf]
减轻，缓解
cure /kjʊər/ verb [T] (MAKE WELL)
to make someone with an illness healthy again
治愈，治好
cure /kjʊər/ noun [ C ]
something that makes someone who is sick healthy again
药物；治疗方法
cure[kjʊə(r)]
n. 药物，疗法
previous[ˈpriːviəs]
adj. 以前的，先前的
unemployed[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]
adj. 未被雇用的，失业的
album[ˈælbəm]
n. 唱片，专辑
impact /ˈɪm.pækt/ noun [ C usually singular, U ]
the force or action of one object hitting another
冲击（力）；撞击（力）
impact[ˈɪmpækt]
n. 撞击，冲击力
equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
n. 设备，用具
assume /əˈsjuːm/ verb [T] (ACCEPT)
to accept something to be true without question or proof
假定，假设；臆断，想当然地认为
assume[əˈsjuːm]
v. 假定，假设
disease[dɪˈziːz]
n. 疾病，病害
rhetorical /rɪˈtɒr.ɪ.kəl/ adjective
Rhetorical speech or writing is intended to seem important or influence people.
【修辞性的演讲或写作旨在显得重要或影响他人。】
词藻华丽的；浮夸的；修辞的
rhetorical[rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l]
adj. （与）修辞（有关）的
metaphor /ˈmet.ə.fɔːr/ noun [ C or U ]
an expression, often found in literature, that describes a person or object by referring to something that is considered to have similar characteristics to that person or object
隐喻；暗喻
metaphor[ˈmetəfə(r)
n. 隐喻
personification[pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
n. 人格化；化身
repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]
n. 重复，重说
simile /ˈsɪm.ə.li/ noun [ C or U ]
(the use of) an expression comparing one thing with another, always including the words "as" or "like"
明喻（的运用）
simile[ˈsɪməli]
n. 明喻；直喻
☆★☆复习第一二周☆★☆(031个)
strategy[ˈstrætədʒi]
n. （尤指为获得某物制定长期的）策略
debate[dɪˈbeɪt]
n. 讨论，辩论
content[ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent]
n. 内容，目录
arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]
n. 布置；整理；准备；安排
source[sɔːs]
n. 来源，出处
narrow[ˈnærəʊ]
adj. 狭窄的
accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]
n. <美>住宿，膳宿
brochure[ˈbrəʊʃə(r)]
n. 手册，小册子
civilisation[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]
n. 文明
soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
n. 士兵，军人
economy[ɪˈkɒnəmi]
n. 经济；节省
economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌekəˈnɒmɪk]
adj. 经济的
credit[ˈkredɪt]
n. 赊购
detail[ˈdiːteɪl]
n. 细节，琐事
statue[ˈstætʃuː]
n. (石或金属做的动物或人的) 雕像
comment[ˈkɒment]
n. 评论；意见
pretend[prɪˈtend]
v. 伪装，假装
audience[ˈɔːdiəns]
n. 观众；听众
drought[draʊt]
n. 干旱，旱灾
magnitude[ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd]
n. 巨大
rescue[ˈreskjuː]
v. 营救，援救
evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
v. （把人从危险的地方）疏散，撤离
shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]
n. 居所，住处
crack /kræk/ verb (BREAK)[ T or I ]
to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way
【打破某物使其不分离，但在其表面出现非常细的线条，或以这种方式断裂】
（使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）产生裂纹
crack[kræk]
v. 破裂，裂开
emergency[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]
n. 突发事件
calm[kɑːm]
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
crash /kræʃ/ verb (HAVE AN ACCIDENT)[ I or T ]
If a vehicle[ˈviːəkl 交通工具] crashes or someone crashes it, it is involved in an accident, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged and someone is hurt.
【如果一辆车撞毁或有人撞了它，它（这辆车）就涉及到一场事故，通常是一场严重的事故，其中车辆受损，有人受伤。】
撞（车）；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁
crash[kræʃ]
v. 撞车，坠毁
deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
v. 投递，运送
summary[ˈsʌməri]
n. 总结
factor[ˈfæktə(r)]
n. 因素，要素
dialect[ˈdaɪəlekt]
n. 方言，土话